ES2237292B1 - ANTISISMIC COLUMN IMPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION. - Google Patents

ANTISISMIC COLUMN IMPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2237292B1
ES2237292B1 ES200301300A ES200301300A ES2237292B1 ES 2237292 B1 ES2237292 B1 ES 2237292B1 ES 200301300 A ES200301300 A ES 200301300A ES 200301300 A ES200301300 A ES 200301300A ES 2237292 B1 ES2237292 B1 ES 2237292B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
column
handle
construction
base
tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200301300A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2237292A1 (en
Inventor
F. Javier Porras Vila
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to ES200301300A priority Critical patent/ES2237292B1/en
Publication of ES2237292A1 publication Critical patent/ES2237292A1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Columna antisísmica mejorada para la construcción.Improved seismic column for building.

La invención consiste en una columnas intercambiable, es decir, que se puede cambiar por otra, o se puede quitar para ser reparada, pues, en su interior tiene un mecanismo de muelle doble que le permite absorber temblores telúricos de cierta importancia.The invention consists of a columns interchangeable, that is, it can be exchanged for another, or it can be remove to be repaired, because, inside it has a mechanism Double spring that allows you to absorb telluric tremors from some importance

Description

Columna antisísmica mejorada para la construcción.Improved seismic column for building.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

Como su nombre indica, el objetivo del invento no es otro que el de evitar los desastres que producen los temblores de tierra en los edificios.As the name implies, the object of the invention it is none other than to avoid the disasters that produce the earth tremors in buildings.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Existe un precedente inmediato en mi Modelo de Utilidad n° U200202349, titulado Columna antiseismos para la construcción, que consistía en una columna con un muelle alargado en el interior de una protección metálica que, a su vez, iba protegida por la carcasa de la columna propiamente dicha. La que hoy se presenta duplica el muelle y substituye la protección de aluminio por un eje intermedio que puede ser de piedra, en cuyos extremos se sitúan los muelles. La carcasa exterior es la misma. Y se añade un sistema de instalación que permite también la desinstalación de la columna para su reparación o substitución por otra.There is an immediate precedent in my Utility Model No. U200202349, entitled Construction anti-seism column , which consisted of a column with an elongated spring inside a metal protection that, in turn, was protected by the column housing proper. The one presented today doubles the spring and replaces the aluminum protection with an intermediate shaft that can be made of stone, at whose ends the springs are located. The outer shell is the same. And an installation system is added that also allows the column to be uninstalled for repair or replacement by another.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La Columna antisísmica mejorada para la construcción, se caracteriza por su sistema de absorción de temblores y por su posibilidad de ser cambiada por otra una vez acabada la obra. La absorción de temblores se identifica en dos muelles (4 y 6) que se unen a la base (2) y al capitel (8), teniendo entre ellos un eje (5) de piedra o metal que se incrusta en ellos, en los muelles. Todos estos elementos están protegidos por una carcasa (1). Su intercambiabilidad radica en la disposición de las piedras sobre las que se asienta la base, como se describirá después. Esto dota de gran versatilidad a la construcción, pues, puede cambiar con el tiempo el modelo de las carcasas de las 1 columnas, bien por cambiar el aspecto de la casa, o bien para reparar la posible oxidación de los muelles o agrietado del
eje.The improved anti-seismic column for construction is characterized by its system of absorption of tremors and its possibility of being changed for another once the work is finished. The absorption of tremors is identified in two springs (4 and 6) that join the base (2) and the capital (8), having between them an axis (5) of stone or metal that is embedded in them, in the docks All these elements are protected by a housing (1). Their interchangeability lies in the arrangement of the stones on which the base sits, as will be described later. This gives great versatility to the construction, because it can change over time the model of the housings of the 1 columns, either by changing the appearance of the house, or to repair the possible oxidation of the springs or cracking of the
axis.

Fecha de la invención: 23.1.03Date of the invention: 23.1.03

Fecha de presentación: 29.1.03Filing date: 29.1.03

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Figura n° 1: Vista lateral de la columna con todos sus elementosFigure 1: Column side view with all its elements

Figura n° 1Figure 1

1)one)
Carcasa exteriorOuter shell

2)2)
BaseBase

3)3)
Prolongación cono, de la base.Cone extension, from the base.

4)4)
MuelleDock

5)5)
Eje de piedra entre los muellesAxis of stone between the docks

6)6)
MuelleDock

7)7)
Prolongación en cono, del capitelCone extension, from capital

8)8)
CapitelCapital

9)9)
Base del arco o techoBase of the arch or ceiling

10)10)
lechobed

11)eleven)
Piedra o baldosa con asa (12)Stone or tile with handle (12)

12)12)
Asa de la baldosaHandle of the tile

13)13)
Baldosa superior del suelo que cubre el asaUpper floor tile covering the handle

14)14)
Baldosa inmediata a la baldosa con asaImmediate tile to the tile with handle

15)fifteen)
Baldosa inferiorBottom tile

16)16)
Baldosa inferiorBottom tile
Descripción de un modo de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

La Columna antisísmica mejorada para la construcción, se caracteriza por su absorción de temblores y por su asentamiento en el suelo. En cuanto al primer concepto, la columna está formada por una carcasa (1) exterior, independiente del capitel (8) y de la base (2). Estos últimos se prolongan interiormente en un cono (3 y 7) para poder sujetar cada uno un muelle metálico (4 y 6). Entre ambos muelles se sitúa un eje (5), metálico también, o de piedra, que conforma el cuerpo interno de la columna. Respecto del segundo concepto, la base de la columna queda asentada sobre unas baldosas o piedras móviles. La inmediata inferior (11), tiene una forma especial. Por un lateral, termina en cuña achatada, y por el opuesto, se prolonga en un asa (12) ligeramente elevada. De esta manera, al quitar las baldosas inmediatas (13 y 14), se puede levantar el asa (12), con lo que la baldosa pivotará por el lateral opuesto, y el muelle de la columna cederá lo suficiente para poder liberar la baldosa que aquélla otra tiene debajo (16). Una vez separada ésta, la baldosa del asa (11-12) se puede descender y se puede quitar, y con ella, también la columna desciende y se separa del capitel. Así se pueden cambiar los muelles cada cierto tiempo. El número de columnas de la casa deberá ser superior a lo previsto para que la reparación de una de las columnas no pueda descompensar el peso. La baldosa inmediata superior a la del asa (13) tendrá un hueco para recibir el asa y disimularla para que no se aprecie la protuberancia cuando el suelo esté acabado.The improved anti-seismic column for construction is characterized by its absorption of tremors and its settlement on the ground. As for the first concept, the column is formed by an outer shell (1), independent of the capital (8) and the base (2). The latter extend internally in a cone (3 and 7) to be able to hold each one a metal spring (4 and 6). Between the two springs there is an axis (5), also metallic, or of stone, which forms the internal body of the column. Regarding the second concept, the base of the column is seated on tiles or moving stones. The immediate inferior (11), has a special shape. On one side, it ends in a wedge, and on the opposite, it extends into a slightly elevated handle (12). In this way, when removing the immediate tiles (13 and 14), the handle (12) can be lifted, so that the tile will pivot on the opposite side, and the column spring will yield enough to release the tile that that one has below (16). Once separated, the tile of the handle (11-12) can be lowered and removed, and with it, the column also descends and separates from the capital. So you can change the springs from time to time. The number of columns in the house must be higher than expected so that the repair of one of the columns cannot decompensate the weight. The immediate tile superior to that of the handle (13) will have a hole to receive the handle and conceal it so that the protuberance is not appreciated when the floor is finished.

Claims (1)

1. Columna antisísmica mejorada para la construcción, caracterizada por:1. Improved anti-seismic column for construction, characterized by: su absorción de temblores y por su asentamiento en el suelo. En cuanto al primer concepto, la columna está formada por una carcasa (1) exterior, independiente del capitel (8) y de la base (2). Estos últimos se prolongan interiormente en un cono (3 y 7) para poder sujetar cada uno un muelle metálico (4 y 6). Entre ambos muelles se sitúa un eje (5), metálico también, o de piedra, que conforma el cuerpo interno de la columna. Respecto del segundo concepto, la base de la columna queda asentada sobre unas baldosas o piedras móviles. La inmediata inferior (11), tiene una forma especial: por un lateral, termina en cuña achatada, y por el opuesto, se prolonga en un asa (12) ligeramente elevada. La baldosa inmediata superior a la del asa (13) tendrá un hueco para recibir el asa.its absorption of tremors and by its settlement on the floor. As for the first concept, the column is formed by an outer shell (1), independent of the capital (8) and the base (2). The latter extend internally in a cone (3 and 7) to be able to hold each one a metal spring (4 and 6). Between both springs are located an axis (5), also metallic, or stone, which forms the internal body of the column. Regarding the second concept, the base of the column is seated on tiles or moving stones. The immediate lower (11), has a form special: on one side, it ends in a wedge, and on the opposite, it extends into a slightly elevated handle (12). The tile immediately superior to that of the handle (13) will have a recess to receive the handle
ES200301300A 2003-02-05 2003-02-05 ANTISISMIC COLUMN IMPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION. Expired - Fee Related ES2237292B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301300A ES2237292B1 (en) 2003-02-05 2003-02-05 ANTISISMIC COLUMN IMPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301300A ES2237292B1 (en) 2003-02-05 2003-02-05 ANTISISMIC COLUMN IMPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2237292A1 ES2237292A1 (en) 2005-07-16
ES2237292B1 true ES2237292B1 (en) 2009-06-04

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4356992A (en) * 1980-08-29 1982-11-02 Benkert Donald E Earthquake protected vibration isolator
JPS60184742A (en) * 1984-02-09 1985-09-20 Shiyouden:Kk Aseismatic column
JPH09296629A (en) * 1996-05-01 1997-11-18 Planning Koa Kenchiku Jimusho:Kk Roof snow-melting system
JP3124502B2 (en) * 1996-12-17 2001-01-15 川口金属工業株式会社 Structure of leaded rubber bearing
JP3806499B2 (en) * 1997-10-08 2006-08-09 重美 齋藤 Compound seismic isolation device (support and shock absorber, combined use)
JPH11229666A (en) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-24 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Vibration isolation device for detached house
JPH11247913A (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-14 Kayaba Ind Co Ltd Vibration damping device
JP2000304090A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-31 Kiyotaka Ebisawa Shock absorbing foundation structure
JP4100831B2 (en) * 1999-07-16 2008-06-11 大成建設株式会社 Gap covering device for buildings with seismic isolation structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BASES DE DATOS EPODOC Y WPI EN EPOQUE; CN 1373269 A (LIU DONGXUAN) 09.10.2002, resumen. *

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