ES2234419B1 - ENERGY PRODUCED BY OLAS DEL MAR. - Google Patents
ENERGY PRODUCED BY OLAS DEL MAR.Info
- Publication number
- ES2234419B1 ES2234419B1 ES200302822A ES200302822A ES2234419B1 ES 2234419 B1 ES2234419 B1 ES 2234419B1 ES 200302822 A ES200302822 A ES 200302822A ES 200302822 A ES200302822 A ES 200302822A ES 2234419 B1 ES2234419 B1 ES 2234419B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- installation
- piston
- sea
- installation according
- buoy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
- F03B13/187—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Se trata de una instalación configurada con un cilindro hidráulico anclado en el fondo del mar, en posición inclinado horizontal o vertical, que mediante unas boyas permitan que con la diferencia de altura de las olas las boyas desplacen y compriman el cilindro, produciendo una presión que puede aprovecharse para impulsar el agua a gran presión hasta el punto deseado y esta energía poderla transformar en: 1- Producir energía eléctrica. 2- Producir hidrógeno. 3- Transformar el agua salada en agua desalinizada. 4- Otras posibilidades que resulten factibles.It is an installation configured with a hydraulic cylinder anchored at the bottom of the sea, in a horizontal or vertical inclined position, which by means of buoys allow the buoys to move and compress the cylinder with the difference in wave height, producing a pressure that It can be used to drive the water at high pressure to the desired point and this energy can be transformed into: 1- Producing electrical energy. 2- Produce hydrogen. 3- Transform salt water into desalinated water. 4- Other possibilities that are feasible.
Description
Energía producida por olas del mar.Energy produced by sea waves.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva se refiere a considerar que es posible aprovechar la fuerza de las olas del mar, mediante la utilización de flotadores y cilindros hidráulicos, para enviar agua a grandes presiones a la costa, mediante tuberías, y una vez allí podamos hacer lo siguiente:The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification refers to consider that it is possible to harness the force of the waves of the sea, by use of floats and hydraulic cylinders to send water at great pressures to the coast, through pipes, and once there We can do the following:
- 1-one-
- Producir energía eléctricaProduce electric power
- 2-2-
- Producir Hidrógeno.Produce hydrogen.
- 3-3-
- Transformar el agua salada en agua desalinizada.Transform salt water into water desalinated.
- 4-4-
- Otras que resulten factibles.Other that are feasible.
En efecto, ya se conocen desde hace mucho tiempo diversos sistemas de instalaciones para la producción de energía eléctrica como también es sabida la preocupación constante de encontrar unos medios lo más económicos posible para accionar dichas instalaciones, medios que en la mayoría de casos se encuentran en la Naturaleza, como son: La fuerza del agua y la fuerza del viento, los cuales se utilizan para obtener un movimiento giratorio con el que se mueven las máquinas electro generatrices convencionales.Indeed, they have known each other for a long time various systems of installations for energy production electric as the constant concern of find the cheapest means possible to activate these facilities, means that in most cases are in the Nature, as they are: The force of the water and the force of the wind, the which are used to obtain a rotating movement with which conventional electro-generating machines move.
Buen ejemplo de estos sistemas para producir energía a través de un movimiento giratorio son: los embalses y sus correspondientes presas, en los cuales dirigiendo bien la fuerza del agua sirve, para accionar unas turbinas que, a través de las mismas accionan las máquinas generadoras de electricidad; otro ejemplo conocido sería también, los aparatos rotores con aspas que se utilizan para a través del viento producir energía y por último otro sistema de conseguir energía a través de un movimiento giratorio, es a través de los conocidos motores de explosión.Good example of these systems to produce energy through a rotating movement are: reservoirs and their corresponding dams, in which the force of the water serves to drive turbines that, through them power generating machines; another example known would also be rotary devices with blades that used to produce energy through the wind and finally another system to get energy through a rotating movement, It is through the well-known explosion engines.
Todas ellas requieren inversiones, muy elevadas, y presentan además problemas de diverso índole, ejemplo de ello es que para crear embalses de agua, incluso se ha tenido que llegar a provocar la desaparición de algún pueblo, además en España funcionan sólo la mayor parte a medio rendimiento, o están la mayor parte del tiempo paradas, debido a los ya conocidos problemas que tenemos de sequía; con el sistema eólico obtener dicha energía es muy irregular, pues sólo funciona a partir de determinada fuerza del viento, y no siempre disponemos de la misma., y con los motores de explosión obtenemos energía pero a través de proporcionarle combustible para producir la misma, y además producen una gran contaminación.All of them require very high investments, and also present problems of various kinds, an example of this is that to create water reservoirs, it has even had to reach cause the disappearance of some people, also in Spain they work only most at medium performance, or are most of the time stops, due to the already known problems we have of drought; with the wind system getting that energy is very irregular, because it only works from a certain force of the wind, and we don't always have it., and with the engines of explosion we get energy but through providing you fuel to produce it, and also produce a large pollution.
Existen también otras instalaciones para producir energía, son a través de fuerzas no naturales y sin aprovechar los movimientos giratorios naturales, es el caso de las conocidas centrales nucleares con sus conocidos problemas de radioactividad causantes de graves enfermedades, producen residuos que tardarían en desaparecer unos miles de años y son extremadamente peligrosas en muchísimos aspectos y producen gran contaminación, muy perjudicial para nuestro planeta.There are also other facilities to produce energy, are through unnatural forces and without taking advantage of natural rotating movements, is the case of known nuclear power plants with their known radioactivity problems causing serious diseases, produce waste that would take time disappear a few thousand years and are extremely dangerous in many aspects and produce great pollution, very harmful For our planet.
Con la instalación objeto de la presente invención, se solventan todos los problemas anteriormente citados, tanto en orden contaminante, como en orden económico y constructivo.With the installation object of the present invention, all the aforementioned problems are solved, both in polluting order, and in economic order and constructive.
En efecto, la presente instalación que se va aplicar seguidamente, no produce ninguna contaminación, ni requiere grandes inversiones económicas, ya que está basada en el aprovechamiento del movimiento de las olas del mar, y mediante la utilización de flotadores y cilindros hidráulicos enviaremos agua a gran presión a la costa y una vez allí podremos obtener cualquiera de los tres o bien los tres o más objetivos siguientes:Indeed, the present installation that is going apply next, does not produce any contamination, nor does it require large economic investments, since it is based on the use of the movement of sea waves, and through use of floats and hydraulic cylinders we will send water to great pressure to the coast and once there we can get any of the three or the following three or more objectives:
- 1-one-
- Producir energía eléctrica.Produce electrical energy
- 2-2-
- Producir Hidrógeno.Produce hydrogen.
- 3-3-
- Transformar el agua salada en agua desalinizada.Transform salt water into water desalinated.
Las olas transportan una gran energía con ellas, y también en muchas pruebas realizadas en el mar, simplemente con unos flotadores se levantaban entre 6 y 12 veces por minuto, produciendo entonces una fuerza de 2000 a 3000 Kilopondios; con lo cual: utilizando los flotadores más grandes, y transmitiendo éstos su movimiento al pistón hidráulico conseguiremos así una fuerza considerable. Además tenemos la posibilidad de sujetar los anclajes en el fondo del mar.The waves carry great energy with them, and also in many tests carried out at sea, simply with some floats rose between 6 and 12 times per minute, producing then a force of 2000 to 3000 kilopondios; with what which: using the largest floats, and transmitting these its movement to the hydraulic piston will thus achieve a force considerable. We also have the possibility of holding the anchors at the bottom of the sea.
Esta es la forma de como vamos a crear el agua a gran presión, que a través de unos tubos enviaremos a la costa. Es decir el movimiento de las olas provocará unos desplazamientos, que transmitirán gran fuerza al cilindro, que se encontrará sujeto en el fondo del mar; independientemente esté sujeto en posición: vertical, horizontal o inclinado, y variando únicamente en los tres casos el sistema del retorno del pistón.This is how we are going to create water to great pressure, which through some pipes we will send to the coast. Is say the movement of the waves will cause some displacements, which they will transmit great force to the cylinder, which will be subject to the bottom of the sea; independently be held in position: vertical, horizontal or inclined, and varying only in all three cases the piston return system.
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor compresión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de dibujos en el que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is being performing and in order to help better compression of characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive as an integral part of it, a set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
Figura 1 - Muestra una vista de una instalación del mencionado invento, en el que podemos observar como característica principal que el cilindro hidráulico se encuentra en posición inclinada y sujeto firmemente en el fondo marino.Figure 1 - Shows a view of an installation of the mentioned invention, in which we can observe how main feature that the hydraulic cylinder is in inclined position and firmly held on the seabed.
Figura 2 - Muestra una vista de una instalación muy parecida a la anterior, en la que como característica principal, el cilindro hidráulico se encuentra en posición horizontal y sujeto firmemente en el fondo marino.Figure 2 - Shows a view of an installation very similar to the previous one, in which as a characteristic Main, the hydraulic cylinder is in position horizontal and firmly held on the seabed.
Figura 3 - Muestra una vista de una instalación también similar a las anteriores, en la que, como característica principal, el cilindro hidráulico se encuentra en posición vertical y sujeto firmemente en el fondo marino.Figure 3 - Shows a view of an installation also similar to the previous ones, in which, as a characteristic main, the hydraulic cylinder is in an upright position and held firmly on the seabed.
Figura 4 - Muestra una vista de una instalación también similar a las anteriores, en la que, como característica principal, el cilindro hidráulico se encuentra en posición inclinado, y tiene una instalación suplementaria de un soporte sujeto en el fondo del mar, con un sistema de balancín, que será más apropiado para las instalaciones que se requieran efectuar a menor profundidad.Figure 4 - Shows a view of an installation also similar to the previous ones, in which, as a characteristic Main, the hydraulic cylinder is in position inclined, and has a supplementary installation of a stand subject at the bottom of the sea, with a rocker system, which will be more appropriate for the installations that are required to be carried out less depth
A la vista de: la figuras 1, 2 y 3, mencionadas en el párrafo anterior podemos observar en general, que los tres tipos de instalaciones tienen características muy similares, variando únicamente el sistema empleado para conseguir el retorno adecuado del pistón en los casos del cilindro inclinado y horizontal (figura 1 y figura 2), con respecto al del cilindro vertical empleado en la figura 3. El resto de los componentes los podemos considerar análogos todos ellos, pues aún siendo diferente el tipo de instalación desempeñan en cada una de ellas la misma función.In view of: Figures 1, 2 and 3, mentioned in the previous paragraph we can observe in general that the three types of facilities have very similar characteristics, varying only the system used to get the return adequate piston in the cases of the inclined cylinder and horizontal (figure 1 and figure 2), with respect to the cylinder vertical used in figure 3. The rest of the components are we can consider all of them analogous, because still being different the type of installation perform in each of them the same function.
Podemos observar con la numeración adoptada en las figuras 1, 2, y 3 el sistema diseñado para poder aprovechar la fuerza de las olas, y para conseguir. Energía eléctrica, producir hidrógeno, o transformar el agua salada en agua desalinizada, consta de los siguientes elementos:We can observe with the numbering adopted in Figures 1, 2, and 3 the system designed to take advantage of the wave force, and to get. Electric power, produce hydrogen, or transform salt water into desalinated water, consists of the following elements:
Un cilindro (A), que básicamente y dependiendo de la cantidad de energía que pretendamos producir con la instalación será: de mayor o menor dimensiones, pero siempre tendrá una forma muy alargada, de este modo podrá absorber sin ninguna dificultad la gran variación que tienen en altura y dirección las olas del mar; por su parte inferior estará abierto, evitando así que se forme el vacío, y pueda desplazarse el pistón con mayor facilidad gracias a estar sumergido en el agua; en su interior tendremos el correspondiente pistón (B), que con sus desplazamientos nos empujará a gran presión el agua que se haya introducido en el interior del cilindro a través de la válvula de entrada (E), situada en la parte lateral y superior del mismo cilindro.A cylinder (A), which basically and depending on the amount of energy we intend to produce with the installation it will be: of greater or lesser dimensions, but it will always have a shape very elongated, this way you can absorb without any difficulty the great variation that the waves of the sea have in height and direction; on the bottom it will be open, thus preventing the formation of empty, and the piston can move more easily thanks to be submerged in water; inside we will have the corresponding piston (B), which with its displacements we will push the water that has been introduced into the inside the cylinder through the inlet valve (E), located on the side and top of the same cylinder.
Al elevarse la boya (N), que deberá tener un tamaño y una gran flotabilidad suficiente para poder arrastrar el pistón B) y a su vez el agua que contiene el cilindro en su interior, nos arrastrará el agua a gran presión, abriéndonos primeramente la válvula de salida (F) y entrando dicha agua en el tubo (I) que la conducirá a gran presión a la costa. Cuando realicemos dicha instalación a pocas profundidades, y con objeto de limitar el recorrido en altura que nos proporcionan las olas, será conveniente que incorporemos un sistema de balancín estará compuesto por un soporte (G) que anclado en el fondo del mar, nos pueda proporcionar una altura suficiente para que a través de él y por su parte central podamos sujetar una barra (H) que nos permitirá su balanceo, estará conectada en sus extremos por un lado al cable (M) que va unido a la boya y por el otro lado al cable (L) que va unido al pistón.When the buoy (N) is raised, it must have a size and great buoyancy enough to be able to drag the piston B) and in turn the water that contains the cylinder in its inside, the water will drag us under great pressure, opening us firstly the outlet valve (F) and said water entering the tube (I) that will take it under great pressure to the coast. When let's perform this installation at a few depths, and in order to limit the height travel provided by the waves, it will be convenient that we incorporate a rocker system will be composed by a support (G) that anchored at the bottom of the sea, can provide sufficient height so that through it and by its central part we can hold a bar (H) that will allow us to balancing, will be connected at its ends on one side to the cable (M) which is attached to the buoy and on the other side to the cable (L) that is attached to the piston
De esta forma lograremos tener un caudal de agua a gran presión en la costa, que nos permitirá alcanzar cualquiera de los tres fines establecidos en el objeto de la invención.In this way we will have a water flow at great pressure on the coast, which will allow us to reach any of the three purposes set forth in the object of the invention.
Para completar dicha instalación y con el fin de tener sistemas de seguridad que nos controlen mejor todos los elementos empleados, equiparemos a la boya (N) de un doble sistema de anclaje de seguridad, con unos cables o cuerdas (Q y R) que irán sujetos en la parte inferior de la boya y terminarán sujetos a sus respectivos lastres (S y T) en el fondo del mar, de esta forma limitaremos algo la navegación y la deriva de la boya.To complete said installation and in order to have security systems that control us better all elements used, we will equip the buoy (N) of a double system of anchorage of security, with some cables or ropes (Q and R) that will go subjects at the bottom of the buoy and will end up subject to their respective ballasts (S and T) at the bottom of the sea, in this way We will limit navigation and drift of the buoy somewhat.
También los tres grilletes (U) que van en la boya (N) y que se utilizan en estos dos cables (Q y R), así como también el que va en el cable (M) utilizado para accionar el pistón hidráulico (B), deberán tener un sistema que nos libere la boya (N), para que en el caso de temporales extraordinarios, ésta vaya a embarrancar a la playa o a la costa, y una vez que haya finalizado dicho temporal podamos rescatarla y montarla nuevamente en la instalación.Also the three shackles (U) that go in the buoy (N) and which are used in these two cables (Q and R), as well as also the one that goes in the cable (M) used to drive the piston hydraulic (B), must have a system that frees the buoy (N), so that in the case of extraordinary storms, it will go to embark to the beach or to the coast, and once it is finished said temporary we can rescue her and ride her again in the installation.
Para completar la descripción, de los diferentes sistemas empleados figuras 1 y 2, caso en que el cilindro empleado está en posición inclinada o bien horizontal, figura 3 en que el cilindro empleado está en posición vertical, o bien figura 4 caso que además hemos incorporado un sistema de balancín.To complete the description, of the different systems used figures 1 and 2, in which case the cylinder used is in an inclined or horizontal position, figure 3 in which the cylinder used is in an upright position, or figure 4 case that we have also incorporated a rocker system.
Para conseguir el adecuado retorno del pistón:To get the proper return of piston:
Tenemos primeramente en las figura 1 y 2, el cable (L) conectado en la parte inferior del pistón, un cable que pasará a través de una polea (D) e irá a otra polea superior (J), que se encontrará a mayor altura con su correspondiente soporte (V) anclado en el fondo del mar, al final de dicho cable (L) tendremos un peso(K) proporcional al tipo de instalación que realicemos y que nos facilitará el mencionado retorno del pistón.We have first in figures 1 and 2, the cable (L) connected at the bottom of the piston, a cable that will pass through a pulley (D) and go to another upper pulley (J), which will be at a higher height with its corresponding support (V) anchored at the bottom of the sea, at the end of said cable (L) we will have a weight (K) proportional to the type of installation that let's make and that will facilitate the aforementioned return of piston.
También podremos conseguir el mencionado retorno del pistón, igualmente por el cable (L) pero en vez de colocar un lastre como en el caso anterior, colocaremos al final de dicho cable una pequeña boya (W), que sin que tenga que aflorar a la superficie, simplemente con su fuerza de empuje ya nos proporcionará el retorno del pistón.We can also get the mentioned return of the piston, also by the cable (L) but instead of placing a ballast as in the previous case, we will place at the end of said wire a small buoy (W), which without having to surface surface, simply with its pushing force will already provide us the return of the piston.
Y ya por último caso tenemos en la figura 3 el cilindro en posición vertical, y en este caso con el lastre situado en la vaina del pistón, aprovechando la fuerza de gravedad ya conseguiremos el retorno del pistón, tampoco en este caso necesitaremos ningún soporte especial para el cilindro, ya que al estar vertical, lo podremos sujetar al fondo del mar y preferiblemente emplearemos cementos apropiados para ello.And finally, we have in figure 3 the cylinder in an upright position, and in this case with the ballast located in the piston sheath, taking advantage of the force of gravity already we will get the return of the piston, not in this case we will need no special support for the cylinder, since at be vertical, we can hold it to the bottom of the sea and preferably we will use cements appropriate for it.
El conjunto de la instalación realizada, contemplando cualquiera de las variantes que hemos mencionado anteriormente, lo montaríamos en un sarcófago de hormigón armado, preferiblemente podría fabricarse fuera del mar, y una vez terminado lo trasladaríamos a bordo de una embarcación, para poder ubicarlo entonces en el lugar que hayamos escogido en el fondo del mar.The whole installation performed, contemplating any of the variants that we have mentioned previously, we would mount it in a reinforced concrete sarcophagus, preferably it could be manufactured out of the sea, and once finished we would transfer it aboard a boat, to be able to place it then in the place we have chosen at the bottom of the sea.
Todos los materiales utilizados en estos 3 tipos instalaciones, motivo de este invento, deben estar perfectamente seleccionados y deberán cumplir ampliamente la normativa para estar en el medio ambiente que se encuentran, es decir en el mar; aguantar y mantener por tanto lo máximo sus características mecánicas, para poder soportar las duras condiciones del medio ambiente que se encuentran. También evitaremos utilizar aceites o líquidos contaminante, propulsando solamente agua de mar y respetando de esta forma la ecología y la naturaleza de nuestro planeta.All materials used in these 3 types facilities, reason for this invention, must be perfectly selected and must comply fully with the regulations to be in the environment they meet, that is, in the sea; hold and therefore maintain its maximum characteristics mechanical, to withstand the harsh conditions of the environment environment they meet. We will also avoid using oils or polluting liquids, propelling only seawater and respecting in this way the ecology and nature of our planet.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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ES200302822A ES2234419B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | ENERGY PRODUCED BY OLAS DEL MAR. |
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ES200302822A ES2234419B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | ENERGY PRODUCED BY OLAS DEL MAR. |
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ES2234419A1 ES2234419A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
ES2234419B1 true ES2234419B1 (en) | 2006-10-16 |
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US3126830A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | dilliner | ||
US4076463A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-02-28 | Mordechai Welczer | Wave motor |
US4754157A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1988-06-28 | Windle Tom J | Float type wave energy extraction apparatus and method |
ES2104181T3 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1997-10-01 | Torger Tveter | DEVICE FOR A WAVE ENERGY APPARATUS BASED ON A BUOY. |
ES2162604B1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2002-08-01 | Martin Mario Villares | ALTERNATIVE MACHINE FOR THE USE OF THE ENERGY OF THE WAVES. |
-
2003
- 2003-12-01 ES ES200302822A patent/ES2234419B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2234419A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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