ES2232225B1 - INTEGRAL SANITARY TOILET. - Google Patents

Abstract

Integral sanitary toilet. Sanitary toilet that uses the common discharge for the simultaneous elimination of solid, liquid and gaseous waste. It has: Gas aspiration system consisting of nozzles in the upper ring of the cup inside and above the washing holes, a collector slightly raised above the loberas and with a pit or depression with drain hole and a chamber with rear insert window. Gas evacuation device that has a rear insert window, unidirectional valve and blow tube with one or multiple holes below or above the rear level of the siphon. Suction-discharge pump with or without unidirectional valve. The windows can be concentric, eccentric or separated. It can incorporate electro-valves, synchronized with the pump, in the water inlet to the tank and in the blow tube.

Description

Integral sanitary toilet.

Technical sector

The invention belongs to the technical sector of sanitary ware manufacturing

State of the art

Treatment of faecal emissions by Toilet used as usual non-return seal procedure The water siphon.

Additionally, methods of aspiration of gases in the toilet bowl, channeling them to the exterior simply or through a filter.

Other devices, more complex, propose chemical solutions or other means of drag, but none treat definitely gaseous waste.

Faecal emissions are highly pollutants, both for their suspended particles, at their highest part bacteria, as per their gases.

The urban centers have treatment plants for solid and liquid spills, but still bear that Gaseous waste inevitably disperses in the atmosphere.

Object of the invention

The invention proposes to eliminate, at the time of defecation, the gaseous component and fecal particles in suspension, using the same discharge as solid remains and liquids, with which you will share your destiny.

The urban treatment plants will proceed after their joint treatment.

Description of the drawings

Figure one

Integral duct toilet

one.-

Tank

2.-

Felling

3.-

Siphon

4.-

Rear level of the siphon

5.-

Spill

6.-

Washing channel

7.-

Washing holes

8.-

Suction nozzles gas

9.-

Gas suction manifold a level

10.-

Suction duct

eleven.-

Suction pump e impulsion

12.-

Blowing holes below level rear of the siphon

Figure 2

Integral chamber toilet

13.-

Depression of the drain of the collector aspiration

14.-

Suction chamber

fifteen.-

Evacuation chamber

16.-

Camera inlet window aspiration

17.-

Camera inlet window evacuation

18.-

Valve anti-flood in the evacuation chamber

19.-

Blowing hole directly to spill

twenty.-

Turbine

twenty-one.-

Engine

22.-

Waterproof batteries

2. 3.-

Check valves in the bomb

24.-

Intensity mode selector and functioning

25.-

Weight switch on the seat

26.-

Lid position switch of the seat

27.-

Electro-valve

Figure 3

Rear view of eccentric locking windows Detailed description

Sanitary toilet designed for the elimination of fecal waste

Today the toilets are designed to eliminate, commonly to a spill (5), fecal remains solids and liquids

They usually consist of a drag system and Water wash, consisting of a tank or tank (1) and cup (2). Water passes through the washing channel (6) and through the holes wash (7) flood the front cup of the cup (2), dragging solid and liquid fecal remains to the posterior vessel thereof and from here to the discharge (5), being retained its return by a level waste water from the siphon (3).

The gases, on the other hand, cannot be dragged into the environment, which forces the frequent confinement of these tools and the simultaneous installation of a ventilation system in the room, in order to reduce the olfactory discomfort The considerable suspension of particles, in mostly bacteria, represents an additional health risk.

The proposed toilet incorporates a procedure for the aspiration, treatment and evacuation of fecal gases, consisting of suction system, suction and discharge pump and discharge evacuation system.

The suction system consists, in turn, of a or several nozzles (8), a manifold (9), chamber or conduit of suction (14) and socket window (16). The nozzles (8) are located on the inside of the upper ring or mouth of the cup, inside and above the wash holes (7), to the object of not being flooded by water. The gas captured by these nozzles are driven by a suction manifold (9) to the chamber or suction duct (14). A small perforated depression (13) serves to empty any remaining water that accidentally could penetrate the collector. The camera (14) is opened by an insert window (16).

The suction and discharge pump mechanism or gases (11) consists of a turbine (20), activated by an engine (21), which receives power from a sealed battery (22). A selector (24) connect and program the intensity and the fixed operating mode, intermittent or automatic. Weight switches can be installed in the seat (25) and position in the cover (26). They are not represented the electrical wiring between the switches and the pump, nor that of battery power of this one.

The gas evacuation duct is composed of an evacuation chamber or tube (15) socket window (17) and flood valve (18). The tube is prolonged up to about 2-3 cm below the rear level of the siphon (4), ending in one or multiple blow holes (12), or well it goes directly to the spill (19). On this last case the anti-flood (18) and non-return valves are essential (2. 3).

The pump (11) is shaped to fit tightly in the windows of the suction manifolds (16) and evacuation (17). The windows (16-17) allow access to cameras (14-15) for review or clean and can be separated, or adopt concentric form or eccentric (figure 3).

Placed the selector (24) in automatic position and open the lid (26), the sensor (25) detects the weight on the seat, closing the circuit and activating the motor (21), integral with the turbine (20). While the individual remains seated, the turbine sucks the gases from the cup and drives them below the level rear of the siphon at a short distance from its surface (4), or directly to the spill (5).

The siphon (3-4) or where appropriate non-return valves (23), together with blowing, prevent recoil from the gas to the suction manifold. The flood valve (18) prevents waterlogging of the pump due to liquid or solid remains.

The siphon of this toilet has a level slightly higher than normal (about 2-3 cm), already that, during the gas drive, the blowing in the chamber rear of the siphon (4) reduces the level of this and secondarily that of the previous chamber (3). On the contrary, the one mentioned blowing avoids the negative pressure that can be created in the discharge (5), due to the piston effect of rapid and abundant emptying, in a raised and watertight pipe and that in turn causes the complete emptying the cup

Additionally you can incorporate electro-valves (27), synchronized with the pump in the water inlet to the tank to moisten the cup, as well as in the gas evacuation system as an alternative to the valves mechanical

When removing the suction and discharge pump (11) of his inserts with the cup, the window of this one belonging the evacuation duct (17) must be occluded with a simple tape but airtight (not shown).

Claims (9)

1. Sanitary toilet designed for the simultaneous elimination of both the liquid and solid components of defecation and the gases and particles in suspension, characterized by having a suction system, suction-discharge pump and discharge duct. 2. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, has disposed in the upper ring of the cup of the toilet, inside and above the washing channel, one or multiple nozzles and gas manifold level or slightly raised, with a previous emptying pit. 3. Sanitary toilet that, according to the claim 1, has a chamber or rear duct of suction with insert window. 4. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, has an evacuation chamber or duct of the previously aspirated gases, which are driven to the discharge, above or below the rear level of the siphon. 5. Sanitary toilet in which, according to claims 1 and 4 have an insert window and anti-reflux valve in the chamber or evacuation tube. 6. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, 3, 4 and 5, the two locking windows can be concentric, eccentric or separated, allowing access to both cameras 7. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, has a suction and drive turbine of gases activated by an electric motor powered by a battery disposable or rechargeable waterproof. 8. Sanitary toilet, which according to the claims 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th, disposed in the pump suction-drive adaptive rings for concentric suction and evacuation insertion windows eccentric or separated, with non-return valves in one of them or both. 9. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 7, has a contact switch in the cover, and or seat weight sensor, and a selector for different intensities and modes of operation.