ES2232225A1 - Integrated sanitary solid, liquid and gaseous components eliminating system for use in toilet, has synchronized electrovalve provided on vacuum drive pump and passed into water tank via blowing tube - Google Patents

Abstract

The system has nozzles whose inner part is provided in a barrel band of a toilet bowl. Washing holes are formed on the nozzles. A chamber is formed with a rear insert window. A gas discharge device is formed with a rear recessed window, a one-way valve and a blowing tube, where the windows are in concentric or eccentric shape. Multiple holes are formed below and above a back part of a trap. A vacuum drive pump is provided with a check valve. A synchronized electrovalve is provided on the pump and passed into a water tank via the blowing tube.

Description

Integral sanitary toilet.

Technical sector

The invention belongs to the technical sector of sanitary ware manufacturing

State of the art

Treatment of faecal emissions by Toilet used as usual non-return seal procedure The water siphon.

Additionally, methods of aspiration of gases in the toilet bowl, channeling them to the exterior simply or through a filter.

Other devices, more complex, propose chemical solutions or other means of drag, but none treat definitely gaseous waste.

Faecal emissions are highly pollutants, both for their suspended particles, at their highest part bacteria, as per their gases.

The urban centers have treatment plants for solid and liquid spills, but still bear that Gaseous waste inevitably disperses in the atmosphere.

Object of the invention

The invention proposes to eliminate, at the time of defecation, the gaseous component and fecal particles in suspension, using the same discharge as solid remains and liquids, with which you will share your destiny.

The urban treatment plants will proceed after their joint treatment.

Description of the drawings

Figure one

Integral duct toilet

one.-

Tank

2.-

Felling

3.-

Siphon

4.-

Later level of the siphon

5.-

Spill

6.-

Channel of washed

7.-

Holes washed

8.-

Nozzles of gas aspiration

9.-

Collector gas suction at level

10.-

Duct aspiration

eleven.-

Bomb of aspiration and drive

12.-

Holes blown under the rear level of the siphon

Figure 2

Integral chamber toilet

13.-

Depression emptying the suction manifold

14.-

Camera of aspiration

fifteen.-

Camera of evacuation

16.-

Windows of suction chamber insert

17.-

Windows of evacuation chamber insert

18.-

Valve anti-flood in the evacuation chamber

19.-

Hole blown directly to the spill

twenty.-

Turbine

twenty-one.-

Engine

22.-

Batteries waterproof

2. 3.-

Valves pump back

24.-

Mode selector of intensity and operation

25.-

Switch of seat weight

26.-

Switch of seat cover position

27.-

Electro-valve

Figure 3

Rear view of eccentric locking windows Detailed description

Sanitary toilet designed for the elimination of fecal waste

Today the toilets are designed to eliminate, commonly to a spill (5), fecal remains solids and liquids

They usually consist of a drag system and Water wash, consisting of a tank or tank (1) and cup (2). Water passes through the washing channel (6) and through the holes wash (7) flood the front cup of the cup (2), dragging solid and liquid fecal remains to the posterior vessel thereof and from here to the discharge (5), being retained its return by a level waste water from the siphon (3).

The gases, on the other hand, cannot be dragged into the environment, which forces the frequent confinement of these tools and the simultaneous installation of a ventilation system in the room, in order to reduce the olfactory discomfort The considerable suspension of particles, in mostly bacteria, represents an additional health risk.

The proposed toilet incorporates a procedure for the aspiration, treatment and evacuation of fecal gases, consisting of suction system, suction and discharge pump and discharge evacuation system.

The suction system consists, in turn, of a or several nozzles (8), a manifold (9), chamber or conduit of suction (14) and socket window (16). The nozzles (8) are located on the inside of the upper ring or mouth of the cup, inside and above the wash holes (7), to the object of not being flooded by water. The gas captured by these nozzles are driven by a suction manifold (9) to the chamber or suction duct (14). A small perforated depression (13) serves to empty any remaining water that accidentally could penetrate the collector. The camera (14) is opened by an insert window (16).

The suction and discharge pump mechanism or gases (11) consists of a turbine (20), activated by an engine (21), which receives power from a sealed battery (22). A selector (24) connect and program the intensity and the fixed operating mode, intermittent or automatic. Weight switches can be installed in the seat (25) and position in the cover (26). They are not represented the electrical wiring between the switches and the pump, nor that of battery power of this one.

The gas evacuation duct is composed of an evacuation chamber or tube (15) socket window (17) and flood valve (18). The tube is prolonged up to about 2-3 cm below the rear level of the siphon (4), ending in one or multiple blow holes (12), or well it goes directly to the spill (19). On this last case the anti-flood (18) and non-return valves are essential (2. 3).

The pump (11) is shaped to fit tightly in the windows of the suction manifolds (16) and evacuation (17). The windows (16-17) allow access to cameras (14-15) for review or clean and can be separated, or adopt concentric form or eccentric (figure 3).

Placed the selector (24) in automatic position and open the lid (26), the sensor (25) detects the weight on the seat, closing the circuit and activating the motor (21), integral with the turbine (20). While the individual remains seated, the turbine sucks the gases from the cup and drives them below the level rear of the siphon at a short distance from its surface (4), or directly to the spill (5).

The siphon (3-4) or where appropriate non-return valves (23), together with blowing, prevent recoil from the gas to the suction manifold. The flood valve (18) prevents waterlogging of the pump due to liquid or solid remains.

The siphon of this toilet has a level slightly higher than normal (about 2-3 cm), already that, during the gas drive, the blowing in the chamber rear of the siphon (4) reduces the level of this and secondarily that of the previous chamber (3). On the contrary, the one mentioned blowing avoids the negative pressure that can be created in the discharge (5), due to the piston effect of rapid and abundant emptying, in a raised and watertight pipe and that in turn causes the complete emptying the cup

Additionally you can incorporate electro-valves (27), synchronized with the pump in the water inlet to the tank to moisten the cup, as well as in the gas evacuation system as an alternative to the valves mechanical

When removing the suction and discharge pump (11) of his inserts with the cup, the window of this one belonging the evacuation duct (17) must be occluded with a simple tape but airtight (not shown).

Claims (9)

1. Sanitary toilet designed for the simultaneous elimination of both the liquid and solid components of defecation and the gases and particles in suspension, characterized by having a suction system, suction-discharge pump and discharge duct. 2. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, has disposed in the upper ring of the cup of the toilet, inside and above the washing channel, one or multiple nozzles and gas manifold level or slightly raised, with a previous emptying pit. 3. Sanitary toilet that, according to the claim 1, has a chamber or rear duct of suction with insert window. 4. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, has an evacuation chamber or duct of the previously aspirated gases, which are driven to the discharge, above or below the rear level of the siphon. 5. Sanitary toilet in which, according to claims 1 and 4 have an insert window and anti-reflux valve in the chamber or evacuation tube. 6. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, 3, 4 and 5, the two locking windows can be concentric, eccentric or separated, allowing access to both cameras 7. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 1, has a suction and drive turbine of gases activated by an electric motor powered by a battery disposable or rechargeable waterproof. 8. Sanitary toilet, which according to the claims 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th, disposed in the pump suction-drive adaptive rings for concentric suction and evacuation insertion windows eccentric or separated, with non-return valves in one of them or both. 9. Sanitary toilet in which, according to the claim 7, has a contact switch in the cover, and or seat weight sensor, and a selector for different intensities and modes of operation.