ES2224903T1 - CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE, PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE. - Google Patents

CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE, PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE.

Info

Publication number
ES2224903T1
ES2224903T1 ES02744011T ES02744011T ES2224903T1 ES 2224903 T1 ES2224903 T1 ES 2224903T1 ES 02744011 T ES02744011 T ES 02744011T ES 02744011 T ES02744011 T ES 02744011T ES 2224903 T1 ES2224903 T1 ES 2224903T1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fibers
hardenable composition
mandrel
construction structure
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
ES02744011T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Alexandr Alexandrovich Graevenitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of ES2224903T1 publication Critical patent/ES2224903T1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/56Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts
    • B28B21/60Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts prestressed reinforcements
    • B28B21/62Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts prestressed reinforcements circumferential laterally tensioned
    • B28B21/64Winding arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/42Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by shaping on or against mandrels or like moulding surfaces
    • B28B21/44Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by shaping on or against mandrels or like moulding surfaces by projecting, e.g. spraying

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

Método para producir una estructura de construcción de una composición endurecible y fibras, que comprende aplicar al menos una capa de composición endurecible y una capa de fibras sobre un mandril giratorio con la repetición de las etapas anteriormente mencionadas al tiempo que se aplican las capas sucesivas, secar y retirar el producto final a partir del mandril, caracterizado porque las fibras se aplican a un tejido celular prefabricado en toda la altura del mandril, siendo aplicada la composición endurecible perpendicularmente a la dirección de la aplicación de las fibras.Method for producing a construction structure of a hardenable composition and fibers, comprising applying at least one layer of hardenable composition and a layer of fibers on a rotating mandrel with the repetition of the above-mentioned steps while applying the successive layers, Drying and removing the final product from the mandrel, characterized in that the fibers are applied to a prefabricated cellular fabric along the entire height of the mandrel, the hardenable composition being applied perpendicular to the direction of the fiber application.

Claims (7)

1. Método para producir una estructura de construcción de una composición endurecible y fibras, que comprende aplicar al menos una capa de composición endurecible y una capa de fibras sobre un mandril giratorio con la repetición de las etapas anteriormente mencionadas al tiempo que se aplican las capas sucesivas, secar y retirar el producto final a partir del mandril, caracterizado porque las fibras se aplican a un tejido celular prefabricado en toda la altura del mandril, siendo aplicada la composición endurecible perpendicularmente a la dirección de la aplicación de las fibras.1. Method for producing a construction structure of a hardenable composition and fibers, comprising applying at least one layer of hardenable composition and a layer of fibers on a rotating mandrel with the repetition of the above-mentioned steps while applying the layers successively, drying and removing the final product from the mandrel, characterized in that the fibers are applied to a prefabricated cellular fabric along the entire height of the mandrel, the hardenable composition being applied perpendicular to the direction of the fiber application. 2. Método según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las fibras naturales se usan como fibras, tales como fibras de origen vegetal o animal.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the natural fibers are used as fibers, such as fibers of plant or animal origin. 3. Método según las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque una capa de un material ligero térmico y/o de aislamiento acústico y formador de estructura, tal como espuma de poliuretano, se dispone entre las capas de la composición endurecible y fibras.3. Method according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that a layer of a lightweight thermal and / or sound-insulating material and structure former, such as polyurethane foam, is disposed between the layers of the curable composition and fibers. 4. Dispositivo para la implementación del método según la reivindicación 1, que comprende una plataforma giratoria con medios de accionamiento, un mandril con pestañas montadas sobre la plataforma, bobinas con fibras, medios para impregnar las fibras con una composición polimérica, medios para secar las fibras impregnadas, medios para dar tensión a las fibras y medios para aplicar una composición endurecible, caracterizado porque el dispositivo comprende además medios para fabricar un tejido celular, presentando dichos medios para fabricar un tejido celular la forma de un telar vertical que incluye una lanzadera para hilo de trama; un cabrestante de nivel múltiple para reordenar las bobinas con fibras; pudiendo contraerse el mandril; siendo las pestañas separables; estando los medios para impregnar las fibras con polímeros fabricados en forma de un cilindro vertical que presenta dos hileras de orificios diametralmente opuestos dispuestos a lo largo del eje longitudinal del cilindro; estando los medios para aplicar la composición endurecible fijados sobre un carro móvil en un soporte vertical y comprendiendo una guía para transportar un conducto con una boquilla para alimentar la composición endurecible, un dispositivo para fijar la boquilla para quedar dispuesto permanentemente perpendicular a la superficie del mandril y equidistante del mismo, cuyo dispositivo se fija sobre la guía con posibilidad de oscilación, y un contrapeso.4. Device for implementing the method according to claim 1, comprising a rotating platform with drive means, a mandrel with flanges mounted on the platform, coils with fibers, means for impregnating the fibers with a polymeric composition, means for drying the impregnated fibers, means for tensioning the fibers and means for applying a hardenable composition, characterized in that the device further comprises means for manufacturing a cellular tissue, said means for manufacturing a cellular tissue having the shape of a vertical loom that includes a shuttle for weft thread; a multi-level winch to reorder the reels with fibers; the mandrel can contract; the tabs being separable; the means for impregnating the fibers with polymers made in the form of a vertical cylinder having two rows of diametrically opposite holes arranged along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder; the means for applying the hardenable composition fixed on a mobile carriage on a vertical support and comprising a guide for transporting a conduit with a nozzle to feed the hardenable composition, a device for fixing the nozzle to be permanently disposed perpendicular to the surface of the mandrel and equidistant from it, whose device is fixed on the guide with the possibility of oscillation, and a counterweight. 5. Dispositivo según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque dicho dispositivo de fijación de la boquilla para alimentar la composición endurecible para quedar dispuesto permanentemente perpendicular a la superficie del mandril y equidistante del mismo se realiza en forma de triángulo equilátero plano con sus dos lados formados por bandas de material rígido, estando los extremos de las bandas interconectados y fijados sobre la guía con la posibilidad de oscilación, y los otros extremos de las bandas están provistos de segmentos esféricos, mientras que el tercer lado del triángulo está formado por una banda de un material rígido con un orificio, alojando dicho orificio la boquilla para alimentar la composición endurecible, estando fijado dicho tercer lado del triángulo de tal manera que la boquilla no se extienda fuera de las dimensiones externas del triángulo.5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that said nozzle fixing device for feeding the hardenable composition to be permanently disposed perpendicular to the surface of the mandrel and equidistant from it is made in the form of a flat equilateral triangle with its two sides formed by bands of rigid material, the ends of the bands being interconnected and fixed on the guide with the possibility of oscillation, and the other ends of the bands are provided with spherical segments, while the third side of the triangle is formed by a band of a rigid material with a hole, said hole housing the nozzle to feed the hardenable composition, said third side of the triangle being fixed such that the nozzle does not extend outside the external dimensions of the triangle. 6. Estructura de construcción compuesta por una composición no endurecible y fibras, caracterizada porque está realizada en forma de una sección de caja obtenida a partir de una composición endurecible y fibras, presentando dicha sección caras opuestas redondeadas, comprendiendo dicha estructura de construcción una capa de un material térmico ligero y/o de aislamiento acústico y formador de estructura, tal como espuma de poliuretano, entre las capas de la composición endurecible y fibras.6. Construction structure composed of a non-hardenable composition and fibers, characterized in that it is made in the form of a box section obtained from a hardenable composition and fibers, said section presenting rounded opposite faces, said construction structure comprising a layer of a lightweight thermal and / or sound-insulating material and structure former, such as polyurethane foam, between the layers of the hardenable composition and fibers. 7. Estructura de construcción según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque contiene fibras en forma de tejido celular.7. Construction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that it contains fibers in the form of cellular tissue.
ES02744011T 2001-09-05 2002-06-07 CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE, PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE. Pending ES2224903T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001125368A RU2214913C2 (en) 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Method of manufacture of building structures from hardening composition and fiber, plant for realization of this method and building structure
RU2001125368 2001-09-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2224903T1 true ES2224903T1 (en) 2005-03-16

Family

ID=20253177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES02744011T Pending ES2224903T1 (en) 2001-09-05 2002-06-07 CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE, PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1433581A4 (en)
CN (1) CN1551819A (en)
BR (1) BR0212636A (en)
DE (1) DE02744011T1 (en)
EG (1) EG23158A (en)
ES (1) ES2224903T1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04002110A (en)
RU (1) RU2214913C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2003020482A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200402307B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006130047A2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Graevenitz Alexander Alexandro Device for producing construction modules
FR2923176A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-08 Stephan Kumpf FLANGE OF A SELF-SUPPORTING RIGID HOLLOW BODY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A HOLLOW BODY BY MEANS OF SUCH FLANGES, AND INSTALLATION FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
SE539880C2 (en) * 2015-02-06 2018-01-02 Saint-Gobain Weber A device and a system for supplying material to an application site and use of such a device and system
CN111775304A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-16 浙江金鑫管桩有限公司 Application method of nonmetal fibers in PHC concrete pipe pile

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU133383A1 (en) * 1960-03-25 1960-11-30 В.Я. Шевченко Stacker for installation for the continuous manufacture of fiberglass pipes
US4183724A (en) * 1976-10-18 1980-01-15 Cjb Dev Ltd Conduit making apparatus
SU870633A1 (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-10-07 Московское Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Высшее Техническое Училище Им. Н.Э.Баумана Toroidal load-supporting frame
SU1549773A1 (en) * 1986-12-03 1990-03-15 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Гидротехники И Мелиорации Method of producing polymer-concrete tube
BE1010457A4 (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-09-01 Alexandre Graevenitz Method to produce hollow or flat bodies made of cement mortar reinforced with continuous fibres impregnated with acrylic fibres, products obtained and device for implementing the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA04002110A (en) 2004-06-07
CN1551819A (en) 2004-12-01
EP1433581A1 (en) 2004-06-30
RU2214913C2 (en) 2003-10-27
ZA200402307B (en) 2004-06-14
DE02744011T1 (en) 2005-03-31
BR0212636A (en) 2004-08-24
EP1433581A4 (en) 2006-07-19
EG23158A (en) 2004-05-31
WO2003020482A1 (en) 2003-03-13

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