ES2215468B1 - PROCESSING AND DECORATION OF CERAMIC PARTS. - Google Patents
PROCESSING AND DECORATION OF CERAMIC PARTS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2215468B1 ES2215468B1 ES200202157A ES200202157A ES2215468B1 ES 2215468 B1 ES2215468 B1 ES 2215468B1 ES 200202157 A ES200202157 A ES 200202157A ES 200202157 A ES200202157 A ES 200202157A ES 2215468 B1 ES2215468 B1 ES 2215468B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- decoration
- engobe
- water
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/041—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0818—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for roughening, profiling, corrugating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de elaboración y decoración de piezas de cerámica.Preparation and decoration procedure of ceramic pieces.
Procedimiento de elaboración y decoración de piezas de cerámica, que comprende las etapas de: moldear la pieza en barro o arcilla roja, dejar secar totalmente a temperatura ambiente, sumergir la pieza en un baño de engobe y agua, dejar secar unos minutos, trazar y/o siluetear el dibujo mediante un punzonado y/o raspado del engobe, colorear el dibujo mediante pinceles y colorantes cerámicos, sumergir la pieza en un baño fijador del dibujo de esmalte trasparente diluido en agua, limpiar la base de la pieza, someter a cocción en horno a temperaturas comprendidas entre 1000 y 1.015 grados centígrados por un tiempo comprendido entre 20 y 24 horas y dejar enfriar.Preparation and decoration procedure of ceramic pieces, comprising the steps of: molding the piece in mud or red clay, let dry completely at temperature atmosphere, immerse the piece in a bath of engobe and water, let dry few minutes, trace and / or silhouette the drawing by punching and / or scraping the engobe, color the drawing using brushes and ceramic dyes, immerse the piece in a fixing bath of the Transparent enamel drawing diluted in water, clean the base of the piece, subject to oven baking at temperatures included between 1000 and 1.015 degrees Celsius for a period of time between 20 and 24 hours and let cool.
Description
Procedimiento de elaboración y decoración de piezas de cerámica.Preparation and decoration procedure of ceramic pieces.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de elaboración y decoración de piezas de cerámica.The present invention relates to a procedure of elaboration and decoration of pieces of ceramics.
En la actualidad la elaboración de piezas de cerámica se realiza modelando barro y/o arcilla y cociendo la pieza obtenida posteriormente en horno, aplicando la decoración, bien cuando la arcilla está húmeda y tierna mediante la realización de incisiones, obteniendo una decoración en relieve, o bien cuando las piezas han alcanzado cierto grado de dureza, sin llegar a secar totalmente, satinando las mismas mediante frotado, o decorándolas con pinturas adecuadas sobre una pasta o engobe aplicado previamente, para cocer posteriormente.At present the elaboration of pieces of Ceramic is done by modeling clay and / or clay and cooking the piece subsequently obtained in the oven, applying the decoration, well when the clay is wet and tender by performing incisions, obtaining a relief decoration, or when pieces have reached a certain degree of hardness, without drying out totally, satin the same by rubbing, or decorating them with suitable paints on a paste or engobe applied previously, to cook later.
Estos procedimientos, sin embargo, no consiguen un resultado con relieve y decoración pintada, lo cual sí se consigue con el procedimiento de la invención.These procedures, however, do not get a result with relief and painted decoration, which is achieved with the process of the invention.
El procedimiento de la invención sirve de una manera óptima para la elaboración y decoración de piezas de cerámica, tales como azulejos, consiguiendo una decoración pintada realzada con cierto relieve, que mejora su vistosidad, especialmente en lo referente al trazado o silueteado de los dibujos que aparecen.The process of the invention serves as a Optimal way to elaborate and decorate pieces of ceramics, such as tiles, getting a painted decoration enhanced with some relief, which improves its eye-catching, especially in relation to the layout or silhouetted of Drawings that appear.
De acuerdo con invención, el procedimiento comprende los siguientes etapas:According to the invention, the procedure It comprises the following stages:
- moldeo de la pieza, que puede realizarse a mano, con prensa o molde, utilizando barro o arcilla roja.- molding of the piece, which can be done at hand, with press or mold, using mud or red clay.
- dejar secar la pieza totalmente.- Let the piece dry completely.
- sumergir la pieza una vez seca en un baño de engobe y agua.- immerse the piece once dried in a bath of engobe and water.
- dejar secar unos minutos.- Let dry a few minutes.
- trazar y/o siluetear el dibujo de la decoración sobre el engobe, llegando hasta el barro seco, por medio de un punzón, preferentemente de punta metálica, de modo que en las zonas de paso del punzón el barro queda visto.- trace and / or silhouette the decoration drawing on the engobe, reaching the dry mud, by means of a punch, preferably of metal tip, so that in the areas the mud is seen passing through the punch.
- colorear el dibujo mediante pinceles y colorantes cerámicos (óxidos, esmaltes, etc.).- color the drawing using brushes and ceramic dyes (oxides, enamels, etc.).
- sumergir la pieza en esmalte transparente diluido en agua. De este modo queda la decoración fijada bajo el esmalte, apareciendo en este momento la pieza completamente blanca, al tapar el esmalte casi totalmente los dibujos, que vuelven a aparecer posteriormente en el proceso de cocción.- immerse the piece in transparent enamel diluted in water In this way the decoration is fixed under the enamel, appearing at this time the completely white piece, by covering the enamel almost completely the drawings, which return to appear later in the cooking process.
- limpiar la base de la pieza, para mejorar su asentamiento y/o agarre.- clean the base of the piece, to improve its settlement and / or grip.
- cocer la pieza, a temperatura comprendida entre 1000 y 1.015 grados centígrados, por un tiempo comprendido entre 20 y 24 horas. Al alcanzar los 800 ó 1000 grados centígrados, el esmalte cristaliza volviendo aparecer los dibujos.- cook the piece, at a temperature between 1000 and 1.015 degrees Celsius, for a time between 20 and 24 hours. Upon reaching 800 or 1000 degrees Celsius, the enamel crystallizes reappearing drawings.
- dejar enfriar.- let cool.
El procedimiento de la invención comprende las siguientes etapas:The process of the invention comprises the following stages:
- moldeo de la pieza, tal como un azulejo, en barro o arcilla roja, mediante prensa y/o molde.- molding of the piece, such as a tile, in mud or red clay, by press and / or mold.
- dejar secar totalmente la pieza moldeada.- Let the molded part dry completely.
- sumergir la pieza en un baño de una mezcla de mezcla de engobe y agua.- immerse the piece in a bath of a mixture of mixture of engobe and water.
- extraer la vez al año dejar secar unos minutos.- extract once a year let dry some minutes
- trazar la silueta del dibujo decorativo raspando el engobe mediante un punzón de madera y punta metálica, hasta llegar al barro o arcilla, que queda visto en estas zonas definiendo la silueta del dibujo.- trace the silhouette of the decorative drawing scraping the engobe using a wooden punch and metal tip, until you reach the mud or clay, which is seen in these areas Defining the silhouette of the drawing.
- colorear el dibujo mediante pinceles y colorantes cerámicos (óxidos, esmaltes, etc.).- color the drawing using brushes and ceramic dyes (oxides, enamels, etc.).
- sumergir la pieza en un baño fijador del dibujo de esmalte trasparente diluido en agua. La pieza queda en este momento totalmente blanca, tapando casi totalmente el esmalte de los dibujos.- immerse the piece in a drawing fixing bath of transparent enamel diluted in water. The piece is in this totally white moment, almost completely covering the enamel of the drawings.
- limpiar la base de la pieza, eliminando en lo posible el esmalte y/o engobe de la zona de asiento o apoyo de la pieza.- clean the base of the piece, eliminating possible enamel and / or slip of the seating area or support of the piece.
- cocer la pieza en horno temperatura comprendida entre 1000 y 1.015 grados centígrados por un tiempo comprendido entre 20 y 24 horas, cristalizando entonces el esmalte y apareciendo nuevamente el dibujo.- bake the piece in oven temperature included between 1000 and 1.015 degrees Celsius for a period of time between 20 and 24 hours, then the enamel crystallizes and the drawing appears again.
- dejar enfriar.- let cool.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200202157A ES2215468B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | PROCESSING AND DECORATION OF CERAMIC PARTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200202157A ES2215468B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | PROCESSING AND DECORATION OF CERAMIC PARTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2215468A1 ES2215468A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 |
| ES2215468B1 true ES2215468B1 (en) | 2005-10-01 |
Family
ID=33186118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200202157A Expired - Fee Related ES2215468B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | PROCESSING AND DECORATION OF CERAMIC PARTS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2215468B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES342786A3 (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1968-08-01 | Roda Riva | Perfected procedure for the manufacture of ceramic pieces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| KR100360624B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-11-18 | 한국민예 주식회사 | Making method of ceramic plate for building materials and that articles |
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 ES ES200202157A patent/ES2215468B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2215468A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20041001 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2215468B1 Country of ref document: ES |
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| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20180808 |