ES2214944B1 - URBAN SOLID WASTE COMPACTOR. - Google Patents

Abstract

Urban solid waste compactor. Consisting of a set of systems grouped inside a container whose objective is the treatment of urban waste so that the waste discharged inside it is crushed, separated, disinfected, compacted and stored, allowing the storage of a greater amount of Waste in urban areas. All waste treatment systems are powered by a solar energy source and feature a solid waste container cleaning system using rotating rollers as well as remote control devices and fire protection systems.

Description

Urban solid waste compactor.

Object of the invention

The Invention Patent referred to in This Report is intended to guarantee exploitation and exclusive property, throughout the national territory, of a device for the treatment of urban solid waste that allows the crushing, disinfection, compaction, separation of liquids and temporary storage of solid and liquid waste, and whose novelty represents an obvious and substantial improvement over everything known for the current state of the art.

Field of the Invention

This invention has its application within the separation systems by various techniques, introducing a Improvement element in waste treatment.

The purpose of this invention is to introduce a waste treatment system that separates and reduces the size of discharges before the transport process, improving significantly the performance of the collection services of urban waste since the invention improves the capacity of current containers.

Background of the invention

So far household waste lacks of simple systems capable of separating liquids from solids, crush solid waste to continue compaction and storage, all in a safe and hygienic way.

There are currently some systems of crushing, especially for waste indicated found in the dishes but limited to organic matter. Further, the urban collection system is limited to the deposit of waste in plastic bags and these are deposited in containers urban.

Description of the invention

The invention consists of a set of mechanisms that perform a complete treatment of household waste and they are grouped together forming a structure similar to a garbage container to be located on public roads as street furniture The waste introduced inside suffers a process of separation of solids and liquids, a process of crushing, a process of compaction, disinfection and storage.

Garbage collection services are limited to extract from the interior of the invention the compacted waste and the liquids deposited in the respective containers.

Description of the drawings

To better understand the scope of this invention, we will describe it on the drawings attached in the that a preferred design of the same given in title has materialized as an example and without limitation.

Drawing 1 shows a side view of the invention Y

Drawing 2 shows a sectional view frontal.

We can verify that, in the drawings, we have represented by (a) opening for the introduction of waste, (b) solid waste displacement mechanism, (c) waste crushing, (d) the solar power system of energy, (e) disinfection system, (f) compaction system, (g) cleaning rollers, (h) crushed waste deposit, (i) liquid waste tank and (j) water tank system.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

As you can see in the drawing, the system It is made up of a set of systems and mechanisms that They constitute a small waste treatment plant.

Users should only lift the lid (a), which it can be raised by a pedal mechanism, and deposit the waste. Once the lid is closed, it is put into operation the crushing system (c), from where they are transported by the displacement system (b).

Then the waste is sprayed with a disinfectant treatment (e) to be compacted by the system (f) in the solid waste container itself (h), which can be the usual container used by the collection services of current mechanized waste.

The end result is that solid waste (h) and liquids (i) are separated into two different containers. In addition, solid waste is compacted occupying a very small volume

Another feature of the invention is that its source power is by electrical energy produced by the solar power system (d), although it can be provided by an alternative source.

The invention also has a whole set of control and security mechanisms such as systems against fires, occupancy level indicators, system levels of disinfection, as well as a remote control system that allows to operate the different interior systems to distance.

It also has cleaning mechanisms for containers, for which the rollers (g) and the water tanks (j).

Within the essentiality of the invention, they fit variants of detail, also protected and so may vary the type of power supply system, disinfection, crushing system and compaction system as well as the dimensions of the different parts of the system, and since Then, the material used.

Claims (5)

1. Urban solid waste compactor, characterized by the fact that it contains a compact container that presents a set of systems for the treatment of urban waste inside so that the containers deposited inside are crushed, separated, disinfected and compacted, all of them powered by a solar energy source. 2. Compactor of solid urban waste, according to the 1st claim, and characterized in that it has control systems that allow to know the level of availability of the different systems that comprise it. 3. Compactor of urban solid waste, according to the 1st and 2nd claims, and characterized by having an automatic fire fighting system. 4. Urban solid waste compactor, according to the 1st and 2nd claims, and characterized by having a system for cleaning and disinfecting solid waste containers by means of cleaning rollers. 5. Urban solid waste compactor, according to the 1st and 2nd claims, and characterized by having a remote control system that allows the different internal mechanisms to be operated remotely.