ES2214944A1 - Compactor for separating municipal solid waste e.g. residues, has compact container provided with treatment systems that are utilized for depositing urban waste in container, where waste is separated and compacted by solar energy source - Google Patents
Compactor for separating municipal solid waste e.g. residues, has compact container provided with treatment systems that are utilized for depositing urban waste in container, where waste is separated and compacted by solar energy sourceInfo
- Publication number
- ES2214944A1 ES2214944A1 ES200201504A ES200201504A ES2214944A1 ES 2214944 A1 ES2214944 A1 ES 2214944A1 ES 200201504 A ES200201504 A ES 200201504A ES 200201504 A ES200201504 A ES 200201504A ES 2214944 A1 ES2214944 A1 ES 2214944A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- compactor
- urban
- solid waste
- compacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Compactador de residuos sólidos urbanos.Urban solid waste compactor.
La Patente de Invención a que se refiere la presente Memoria, se destina a garantizar la explotación y la propiedad exclusivas, en todo el territorio nacional, de un dispositivo para el tratamiento de residuos sólidos urbanos que permite la trituración, desinfección, compactación, separación de líquidos y almacenamiento temporal de residuos sólidos y líquidos, y cuya novedad representa una evidente y substancial mejora sobre todo lo conocido por el estado actual de la técnica.The Invention Patent referred to in This Report is intended to guarantee exploitation and exclusive property, throughout the national territory, of a device for the treatment of urban solid waste that allows the crushing, disinfection, compaction, separation of liquids and temporary storage of solid and liquid waste, and whose novelty represents an obvious and substantial improvement over everything known for the current state of the art.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de los sistemas de separación mediante técnicas diversas, introduciendo un elemento de mejora en el tratamiento de residuos.This invention has its application within the separation systems by various techniques, introducing a Improvement element in waste treatment.
La finalidad de este invento es introducir un sistema de tratamiento de residuos que separa y reduce el tamaño de los vertidos antes del proceso de transporte, mejorando significativamente el rendimiento de los servicios de recogida de basuras urbanas ya que el invento mejora la capacidad de los contenedores actuales.The purpose of this invention is to introduce a waste treatment system that separates and reduces the size of discharges before the transport process, improving significantly the performance of the collection services of urban waste since the invention improves the capacity of current containers.
Hasta el momento los residuos domésticos carecen de sistemas sencillos capaces de separar líquidos de sólidos, triturar los deshechos sólidos para continuar con una compactación y almacenamiento, todo de manera segura e higiénica.So far household waste lacks of simple systems capable of separating liquids from solids, crush solid waste to continue compaction and storage, all in a safe and hygienic way.
En la actualidad existen algunos sistemas de trituración, especialmente para indicados para residuos que se encuentran en la vajilla pero se limita a materia orgánica. Además, el sistema de recogida urbano se limita al depósito de los residuos en bolsas de plásticos y éstas son depositadas en contenedores urbanos.There are currently some systems of crushing, especially for waste indicated found in the dishes but limited to organic matter. Further, the urban collection system is limited to the deposit of waste in plastic bags and these are deposited in containers urban.
El invento consiste en un conjunto de mecanismos que realizan un tratamiento completo de los residuos domésticos y se encuentran agrupados formando una estructura similar a un contenedor de basuras para ser ubicado en la vía pública como mobiliario urbano. Los residuos introducidos en su interior sufren un proceso de separación de sólidos y líquidos, un proceso de trituración, un proceso de compactación, desinfección y almacenamiento.The invention consists of a set of mechanisms that perform a complete treatment of household waste and they are grouped together forming a structure similar to a garbage container to be located on public roads as street furniture The waste introduced inside suffers a process of separation of solids and liquids, a process of crushing, a process of compaction, disinfection and storage.
Los servicios de recogida de basuras se limitan a extraer del interior del invento los residuos compactados y los líquidos depositados en los respectivos recipientes.Garbage collection services are limited to extract from the interior of the invention the compacted waste and the liquids deposited in the respective containers.
Para comprender mejor el alcance de esta invención, vamos a describirla sobre los dibujos adjuntos en los que se ha materializado un diseño preferido del mismo dado a título de ejemplo y sin carácter limitativo.To better understand the scope of this invention, we will describe it on the drawings attached in the that a preferred design of the same given in title has materialized as an example and without limitation.
El dibujo 1 muestra una vista lateral del invento yDrawing 1 shows a side view of the invention Y
El dibujo 2 muestra una vista en sección frontal.Drawing 2 shows a sectional view frontal.
Podemos comprobar que, en los dibujos, hemos representado por (a) abertura para la introducción de residuos, (b) mecanismo de desplazamiento de residuos sólidos, (c) sistema de trituración de residuos, (d) el sistema de alimentación solar de energía, (e) sistema de desinfección, (f) sistema de compactación, (g) rodillos de limpieza, (h) depósito de residuos triturados, (i) depósito de residuos líquidos y (j) depósito de agua del sistema.We can verify that, in the drawings, we have represented by (a) opening for the introduction of waste, (b) solid waste displacement mechanism, (c) waste crushing, (d) the solar power system of energy, (e) disinfection system, (f) compaction system, (g) cleaning rollers, (h) crushed waste deposit, (i) liquid waste tank and (j) water tank system.
Como se puede observar en el dibujo, el sistema está conformado por un conjunto de sistemas y mecanismos que constituyen una pequeña planta de tratamientos de residuos.As you can see in the drawing, the system It is made up of a set of systems and mechanisms that They constitute a small waste treatment plant.
Los usuarios sólo deben levantar la tapa (a), que puede ser elevada por un mecanismo de pedal, y depositar los residuos. Una vez que la tapa se cierre, se pone en funcionamiento el sistema de trituración (c), desde donde son transportados por el sistema de desplazamiento (b).Users should only lift the lid (a), which it can be raised by a pedal mechanism, and deposit the waste. Once the lid is closed, it is put into operation the crushing system (c), from where they are transported by the displacement system (b).
A continuación, los residuos son rociados con un tratamiento desinfectante (e) para ser compactados por el sistema (f) en el propio contenedor de residuos sólidos (h), que puede ser el contenedor habitual empleado por los servicios de recogida de residuos mecanizados actuales.Then the waste is sprayed with a disinfectant treatment (e) to be compacted by the system (f) in the solid waste container itself (h), which can be the usual container used by the collection services of current mechanized waste.
El resultado final es que los residuos sólidos (h) y líquidos (i) son separados en dos recipientes diferentes. Además los residuos sólidos se encuentran compactados ocupando un volumen muy reducido.The end result is that solid waste (h) and liquids (i) are separated into two different containers. In addition, solid waste is compacted occupying a very small volume
Otra característica del invento es que su fuente de alimentación es mediante energía eléctrica producida por el sistema de alimentación solar (d), aunque puede ser proporcionada por una fuente alternativa.Another feature of the invention is that its source power is by electrical energy produced by the solar power system (d), although it can be provided by an alternative source.
El invento dispone demás de todo un conjunto de mecanismos de control y seguridad como pueden ser sistemas contra incendios, indicadores de niveles de ocupación, niveles de sistemas de desinfección, así como de un sistema de control a distancia que permite accionar los diferentes sistemas interiores a distancia.The invention also has a whole set of control and security mechanisms such as systems against fires, occupancy level indicators, system levels of disinfection, as well as a remote control system that allows to operate the different interior systems to distance.
Además dispone de mecanismos de limpieza de los contenedores, para el que se han dispuesto los rodillos (g) y los depósitos de agua (j).It also has cleaning mechanisms for containers, for which the rollers (g) and the water tanks (j).
Dentro de la esencialidad de la invención, caben las variantes de detalle, asimismo protegidas y así podrá variar el tipo de sistema de alimentación energético, sistema de desinfección, sistema de trituración y sistema de compactación, así como las dimensiones de las distintas partes del sistema, y desde luego, el material empleado.Within the essentiality of the invention, they fit variants of detail, also protected and so may vary the type of power supply system, disinfection, crushing system and compaction system as well as the dimensions of the different parts of the system, and since Then, the material used.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201504A ES2214944B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | URBAN SOLID WASTE COMPACTOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201504A ES2214944B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | URBAN SOLID WASTE COMPACTOR. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2214944A1 true ES2214944A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
ES2214944B1 ES2214944B1 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
Family
ID=33041221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201504A Expired - Fee Related ES2214944B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | URBAN SOLID WASTE COMPACTOR. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2214944B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1638704A2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-03-29 | Seahorse Power Company | Solar powered compaction apparatus |
US7819054B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2010-10-26 | Marathon Equipment Company | Solar-powered waste compactor, method of powering a waste compactor, and hydraulic unit therefor |
US8479648B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2013-07-09 | Marathon Equipment Company | Solar-powered waste compactor and method of operation thereof |
CN104210128A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 蒋世芬 | Solar cucumber squeezing box |
US20150231637A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Umm Al-Qura University | Compostable waste processing apparatus |
CN109849408A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-07 | 王树刚 | A kind of new-type multifuctional solar crushing compression set |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3651755A (en) * | 1969-10-21 | 1972-03-28 | Pollution Techtronics Inc | Waste and trash crushing and compacting apparatus |
US3874282A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1975-04-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Domestic refuse compactor |
US4685391A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-08-11 | The Scientific Ecology Group, Inc. | Remotely controlled multishaped container compacting press |
ES2023754A6 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-01 | Cor Import Export S A | Rubbish compactor |
US5221052A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1993-06-22 | Vega Jose A | Household separating compactor |
US5664493A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-09-09 | Kim; Dong Ik | Waste, glass, and plastic compactor |
EP1074486A1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-07 | Christian Turatti | Electric domestic appliance for differentiated waste disposal |
-
2002
- 2002-06-28 ES ES200201504A patent/ES2214944B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3651755A (en) * | 1969-10-21 | 1972-03-28 | Pollution Techtronics Inc | Waste and trash crushing and compacting apparatus |
US3874282A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1975-04-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Domestic refuse compactor |
US4685391A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-08-11 | The Scientific Ecology Group, Inc. | Remotely controlled multishaped container compacting press |
ES2023754A6 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-01 | Cor Import Export S A | Rubbish compactor |
US5221052A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1993-06-22 | Vega Jose A | Household separating compactor |
US5664493A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-09-09 | Kim; Dong Ik | Waste, glass, and plastic compactor |
EP1074486A1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-07 | Christian Turatti | Electric domestic appliance for differentiated waste disposal |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1638704A2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-03-29 | Seahorse Power Company | Solar powered compaction apparatus |
EP1638704A4 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-08-08 | Seahorse Power Company | Solar powered compaction apparatus |
US7819054B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2010-10-26 | Marathon Equipment Company | Solar-powered waste compactor, method of powering a waste compactor, and hydraulic unit therefor |
US8096235B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-01-17 | Marathon Equipment Company (Delaware) | Solar-powered waste compactor, method of powering a waste compactor, and hydraulic unit therefor |
US8479648B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2013-07-09 | Marathon Equipment Company | Solar-powered waste compactor and method of operation thereof |
US9579864B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2017-02-28 | Marathon Equipment Company | Solar-powered waste compactor and method of operation thereof |
US20150231637A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Umm Al-Qura University | Compostable waste processing apparatus |
US9409180B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2016-08-09 | Umm Al-Qura University | Compostable waste processing apparatus |
CN104210128A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 蒋世芬 | Solar cucumber squeezing box |
CN104210128B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-01-27 | 卢仁华 | Solar energy cucumber expression box |
CN109849408A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-07 | 王树刚 | A kind of new-type multifuctional solar crushing compression set |
CN109849408B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-11-03 | 徐州科华能源科技有限公司 | New-type multi-functional solar energy smashes compressor arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2214944B1 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
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