ES2211342B1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE CONDITIONING OF LIVESTOCK SUBPRODUCTS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE CONDITIONING OF LIVESTOCK SUBPRODUCTS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2211342B1 ES2211342B1 ES200202988A ES200202988A ES2211342B1 ES 2211342 B1 ES2211342 B1 ES 2211342B1 ES 200202988 A ES200202988 A ES 200202988A ES 200202988 A ES200202988 A ES 200202988A ES 2211342 B1 ES2211342 B1 ES 2211342B1
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- procedure
- livestock
- conditioning
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Abstract
Procedimiento para el acondicionamiento de subproductos ganaderos. Comprende la adición de un producto de corrección, tal como el alginato sódico, a los alimentos y al agua de beber de las reses estabuladas, resultando una reducción de la cantidad de elementos nutricionales no digeridos y de las emisiones de gases contaminantes. La proporción del producto agregado a los piensos en estado sólido y/o pulverulento es del orden del 10 al 15%, y al agua de bebida del orden del 5 al 10%.Procedure for conditioning livestock by-products. It includes the addition of a correction product, such as sodium alginate, to the food and drinking water of established cattle, resulting in a reduction in the amount of undigested nutritional elements and pollutant gas emissions. The proportion of the product added to the feed in solid and / or powdery state is of the order of 10 to 15%, and to the drinking water of the order of 5 to 10%.
Description
Procedimiento para el acondicionamiento de subproductos ganaderos.Procedure for conditioning livestock by-products
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para el acondicionamiento de subproductos ganaderos, tales como purines, estiércoles, gallinazas y similares.The present invention relates to a procedure for the conditioning of livestock by-products, such as slurry, manure, chicken manure and the like.
El nuevo procedimiento permite manipular y eliminar los subproductos mencionados sin agresión al medio ambiente y sin la mayor parte de las molestias que aquellas operaciones producen al personal encargado de su realización.The new procedure allows to manipulate and eliminate the by-products mentioned without aggression to the environment atmosphere and without most of the inconvenience that those operations produce the personnel in charge of its realization.
Es conocido el grave problema planteado por la generación de subproductos constituidos por los excrementos de los animales en explotaciones ganaderas, particularmente en las de porcino, equino y avícola.The serious problem posed by the generation of by-products constituted by the droppings of animals on livestock farms, particularly those of pig, horse and poultry.
La eliminación de los citados subproductos en orden a la previsión de graves daños al medio ambiente resulta difícil y costosa, tanto por las características de las operaciones necesarias para el tratamiento y transformación de aquellas substancias como por el coste de su transporte y manipulación.The elimination of the aforementioned by-products in order to the forecast of serious damage to the environment results difficult and expensive, both for the characteristics of the operations necessary for the treatment and transformation of those substances such as the cost of transport and handling.
En el actual estado de la técnica no existe ningún procedimiento que resulte plenamente satisfactorio y económico en orden a la resolución de los problemas mencionados.In the current state of the art there is no no procedure that is fully satisfactory and economic in order to solve problems mentioned.
El procedimiento que se describirá, encaminado a reducir la cantidad y calidad indeseadas de las deposiciones de los animales, especialmente en explotaciones ganaderas, consiste en disminuir el porcentaje de restos de elementos nutricionales no digeridos y depositados en los recipientes colectores de las mismas, con un primer efecto de reducción directa de la capacidad contaminante de aquellos materiales. Además, se disminuye drásticamente (en proporciones superiores al 50%) la producción colateral de gases indeseables, que contribuyen al efecto invernadero y son los causantes de malos olores.The procedure to be described, aimed at reduce the unwanted quantity and quality of depositions of animals, especially livestock farms, consists of decrease the percentage of remains of nutritional elements not digested and deposited in the collecting containers of the same, with a first direct capacity reduction effect contaminant of those materials. In addition, it decreases drastically (in proportions greater than 50%) the production collateral of undesirable gases, which contribute to the effect greenhouse and are the cause of bad odors.
El objetivo indicado se consigue adicionando un producto específico a la alimentación o al agua de bebida de los animales, influyendo en los procesos corporales de las reses que dan lugar a la generación de los subproductos en cuestión.The indicated objective is achieved by adding a product specific to food or drinking water of animals, influencing the bodily processes of the cattle that they give rise to the generation of the by-products in question.
El producto mencionado es el alginato sódico integral, materia activa natural constituida por un polímero con alta capacidad de intercambio iónico y que presenta una interacción con los radicales amonio, sulfatos, mercaptanos y otros oligogases. Además, el alginato sódico potencia los procesos de fermentación aeróbica en monogástricos, tanto en el intestino de los animales como en la fosa de purines o estiércoles.The product mentioned is sodium alginate integral, natural active matter constituted by a polymer with high ion exchange capacity and that presents an interaction with the radicals ammonium, sulfates, mercaptans and other oligogases. In addition, sodium alginate enhances fermentation processes aerobic in monogastric, both in the intestines of animals as in the slurry pit or Wednesday.
En determinados casos, el empleo del alginato sódico se combina con el de otros elementos naturales, como algas bioespecializadas, que contribuyen a potenciar la positiva acción biodegradable de aquél.In certain cases, the use of alginate sodium is combined with that of other natural elements, such as algae biospecialized, which contribute to enhance positive action biodegradable from that one.
La composición preferente para la asociación del alginato sódico a la alimentación de los animales es la siguiente: para los sólidos, una proporción del 10 al 15% en peso, y para el agua de beber, una proporción de 50 a 80 gramos de alginato por cada 1000 centímetros cúbicos de agua.The preferred composition for the association of Sodium alginate to feed animals is as follows: for solids, a proportion of 10 to 15% by weight, and for the drinking water, a ratio of 50 to 80 grams of alginate per every 1000 cubic centimeters of water.
La asociación del alginato a la comida y/o bebida de las reses se verifica por simple mezcla física, debidamente homogeneizada, de ambos productos.The association of alginate with food and / or Beef drink is verified by simple physical mixing, duly homogenized, of both products.
Como resultado del acondicionamiento de los purines y estiércoles mediante el alginato sódico cabe mencionar los siguientes efectos:As a result of the conditioning of slurry and manure by means of sodium alginate should be mentioned The following effects:
Aumento de la microbiología en los depósitos de aquellas materias y en los reactores aerobios y anaerobios, elevando la capacidad de floculación, nitrificación y denitrificación. Inicialmente, una reducción muy importante del contenido de nitrógeno amoniacal en el agua sobrenadante de los fosos de purines dentro de las naves de reproducción, recrío o cebo, superior al 50%. Precipitación de la fibra que sirve de soporte a la microbiología que arrastra el nitrógeno en forma orgánica y la práctica totalidad del fósforo a la fase floculada o segunda fase, que ya es fácilmente mecanizable. Aumento de la proporción de nódulos bacterianos y del tamaño de los mismos, provocando su precipitación y la formación de dos estratos definidos en la fosa de purines: uno, líquido superficial, y otro gelificado inferior (floculante), con el consiguiente aumento del rendimiento de separadores, centrifugadoras y decantadoras. Aparte la reducción de olores en origen, se tiene la de los gases de putrefacción en fosas, naves y colectores.Increase of microbiology in the deposits of those materials and in aerobic and anaerobic reactors, raising the capacity of flocculation, nitrification and denitrification Initially, a very important reduction of Ammoniacal nitrogen content in the supernatant water of slurry pits inside the reproduction, recreation or bait, greater than 50%. Precipitation of the fiber that serves as microbiology support that drags nitrogen in shape organic and almost all phosphorus to the flocculated phase or second phase, which is already easily machinable. Increase in proportion of bacterial nodules and their size, causing its precipitation and the formation of two strata defined in the slurry pit: one, surface liquid, and another gelled lower (flocculant), with the consequent increase in performance of separators, centrifuges and decanters. Apart the reduction of odors in origin, you have the gas of rot in pits, ships and collectors.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200202988A ES2211342B1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONDITIONING OF LIVESTOCK SUBPRODUCTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200202988A ES2211342B1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONDITIONING OF LIVESTOCK SUBPRODUCTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2211342A1 ES2211342A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| ES2211342B1 true ES2211342B1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
Family
ID=32695817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200202988A Expired - Fee Related ES2211342B1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONDITIONING OF LIVESTOCK SUBPRODUCTS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2211342B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1202048A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1970-08-12 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of non-protein nitrogenous compositions |
| CA1099943A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1981-04-28 | Richard R. Davidson | Treatment of animal waste to produce materials for use in fodder and on the land |
-
2002
- 2002-12-24 ES ES200202988A patent/ES2211342B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| GUBAR, V. et al.: "Effectiveness of using Bio-Al'gin G-40" Svinovodstvo (Moskva), 1994, nº 1, páginas 21-23, (resumen) CABA [en línea]. CABI Publishing Wallingford Oxon, (Reino Unido) [recuperado el 26.02.2004] Recuperado de STN International, Columbus, Ohio (EE.UU.). Nº de acceso 96:63209 CABA. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2211342A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
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