ES2211257A1 - Method for acoustic and thermal insulation of local area or building property, such as hotel, involves installing layer of sealant material to faces of walls, ceilings and floors of premises or building property to prevent passage of gases - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves installing a layer of sealant material (5) to faces of walls (1), ceilings and floors (2,3) of premises or building property to prevent passage of gases. The wall, floor or ceiling is constructed inside of the premises area according to need of isolation, where sealing material (9) is applied inside of the double wall area. Vacuum is created inside the wall, ceiling and floor of room (4) or building with constructing double wall, floor or ceiling, where vacuum is reset periodically.

Description

Procedure to acoustically and thermally insulate a Local and / or property.

Object of the invention

The present invention relates to a procedure to acoustically and thermally isolate a room and / or property, usable in the isolation of premises and / or real estate intended for hospitality, catering, leisure, industries, housing, etc..

Background of the invention

Currently, thermal insulation and / or acoustics of premises and real estate destined for hospitality, restoration, leisure, industries, etc., is done through the manufacture of cameras, usually in the walls and / or vertical enclosures and ceilings, and optionally inserting into said low heat propagating material chambers and sound waves.

These insulations, however, do not get totally eliminate the propagation of heat and sound waves, further specifying, if effective isolation is desired, cameras and volumes of large insulating material, which incur high costs and reductions in the capacity of the premises and / or property.

Description of the invention

The process of the invention serves as a Optimal way to insulate acoustically and thermally local and / or real estate, achieving high efficiency compared to Insulations currently employed.

According to the invention, the procedure understands:

- make a perfect sealing of the walls and / or floor and / or ceiling of the premises or property in the areas where You want to perform the isolation. This seal is intended for prevent the passage of air or any other gas, and can be done on either side of the walls, floors or ceilings, or on both sides simultaneously, being able to consist of application of layers of watertight material directly on the faces of the walls, floors or ceilings, or in the installation, next to these, of panels or cloths of watertight materials, such like crystal

- build, inside the premises or property at least another wall and / or ceiling and / or floor, in said areas. In the construction of this double wall and / or roof and / or interior floor is employ materials and assembly means that achieve a perfect sealed to prevent the passage of air or any other gas, preferably applying at least one layer of sealing material by at least one of the faces of these double walls, floors and / or interior ceilings. The construction of these walls, roof and interior floors will be made so that contact with the walls, floor and / or ceiling of the premises is the minimum possible, or Ideally null.

- practice the vacuum in the chamber (s) constituted  between the original sealed walls, floors or ceilings of the local and double walls, floors or interior ceilings.

In this way, there is a cabin constituted by  the walls, floors and / or interior ceilings, perfectly insulated acoustically for all frequencies, and also with a high thermal insulation, since the vacuum does not spread the no sound waves nor can convection phenomena occur and radiation needed by heat transfer. Obviously, the degree of insulation will depend on the effectiveness of the vacuum made and the sealing of the seal, being able to be vacuum restored periodically in case the seal is defective.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1 shows schematically in section an insulation made with the process of the invention.

Description of a practical embodiment of the invention

The process of the invention comprises apply on walls 1, floor 2 and ceiling 3 of the original local 4, in the areas where the insulation is to be implemented, when less, a layer 5 of sealant material by at least one of its faces, which prevents the passage of gases, especially air.

It is then built in these areas, and by the interior of the premises walls 6, floor 7 and / or ceilings 8 applying in them a layer 9 of sealing material that avoids the passage of gases.

Then the vacuum is practiced in the chamber 10 defined between the walls 6, floors 7 and ceilings 8 and the walls 1, floors 2 and ceilings 3, avoiding the vacuum practiced propagation of heat by convection and / or radiation, as well as the propagation of Sound waves of any frequency.

In case of gas leaks to chamber 10, the vacuum can be restored periodically using a machine empty, not represented.

Claims (2)

1. Procedure for acoustically and thermally insulating a room and / or building characterized in that it comprises: installing at least one layer of sealing material that prevents the passage of gases through at least one of the faces of the walls and / or ceilings and / or floors of the premises or real estate, at least, in the areas where the insulation is to be implemented; build a wall and / or floor and / or ceiling inside the premises and / or property in these areas; install, at least, a layer of sealing material that prevents the passage of gases through at least one of the faces of the double wall and / or floor and / or ceiling built inside the premises and / or building; practice the vacuum in the chamber defined by the wall and / or ceiling and / or floor of the premises or real estate and the double wall and / or ceiling and / or floor built inside. 2. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that the vacuum is periodically restored.