ES2189247T3 - Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos.

Info

Publication number
ES2189247T3
ES2189247T3 ES98947430T ES98947430T ES2189247T3 ES 2189247 T3 ES2189247 T3 ES 2189247T3 ES 98947430 T ES98947430 T ES 98947430T ES 98947430 T ES98947430 T ES 98947430T ES 2189247 T3 ES2189247 T3 ES 2189247T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
extruder
preparing
phenoplasts
continuous procedure
obtaining amino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98947430T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Berbner
Hans Etling
Erhard Guenther
Tilman Sirch
Hans Dieter Zettler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2189247T3 publication Critical patent/ES2189247T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G14/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002Methods
    • B29B7/007Methods for continuous mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • B29B7/603Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/726Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7461Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/748Plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/7485Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/823Temperature control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/84Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
    • B29B7/845Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/86Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/38Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • B29C67/246Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2061/00Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2061/04Phenoplasts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2061/00Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2061/20Aminoplasts

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la obtención de amino- y/o fenoplastos, según el cual se obtiene en una primera extrusora 14 una solución de precondensado, caracterizado porque se hace llegar la solución de precondensado (16) con adición de aditivos de forma continua a una segunda extrusora (20) con rellenado parcial en la zona de entrada (E) y en la zona de desgasificación (G), se desgasifica en la segunda extrusora (20) y se moldea a continuación para dar un producto final.
ES98947430T 1997-08-18 1998-08-13 Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos. Expired - Lifetime ES2189247T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735809A DE19735809A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amino- und/oder Phenoplasten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2189247T3 true ES2189247T3 (es) 2003-07-01

Family

ID=7839343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98947430T Expired - Lifetime ES2189247T3 (es) 1997-08-18 1998-08-13 Procedimiento continuo para la obtencion de amino- y/o fenoplastos.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6500371B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1005411B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2001514982A (es)
KR (1) KR100553628B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1137026C (es)
AT (1) ATE228924T1 (es)
DE (2) DE19735809A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2189247T3 (es)
TW (1) TWI228074B (es)
WO (1) WO1999008856A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19852030A1 (de) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-25 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum diskontinuierlichen Ablegen von Strangabschnitten aus faserverstärkten Polymermassen
KR20010088632A (ko) * 2001-08-14 2001-09-28 백승웅 콜디자인서비스 영업방식
EP1481784A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KG Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
EP1481785A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KG Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
EP1481786A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KG Anlage zum Aufbereiten von Stoffen
DE102005027552A1 (de) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-21 Basf Ag Thermoformbare Melamin/Formaldehyd-Schaumstoffe mit geringer Formaldehydemission
US8303871B2 (en) * 2005-11-28 2012-11-06 Gala Industries, Inc Apparatus and method for controlled pelletization processing
ATE447474T1 (de) 2006-11-23 2009-11-15 Coperion Gmbh Anlage zum aufbereiten von stoffen
GB0910638D0 (en) 2009-06-22 2009-08-05 Dynea Oy Continuous phenolic resin making process
EP2797728B1 (en) 2011-12-31 2019-07-17 Univation Technologies, LLC System for forming different plastic products from a single melt
US10450400B1 (en) 2014-01-15 2019-10-22 Arclin Usa, Llc Extruded resorcinol-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde and phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde gel resins
CN111285987B (zh) * 2020-03-27 2022-01-18 浙江亚迪纳新材料科技股份有限公司 一种半硬质三聚氰胺泡沫塑料及其制备方法
EP3944941A1 (de) 2020-07-28 2022-02-02 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Herstellung von aminoplastharzen mittels extruder

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2046496A1 (de) * 1970-09-21 1972-03-23 Ciba Geigy Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von vernetzten Amino-Harz-Polymerisaten
CH581164A5 (es) * 1973-11-05 1976-10-29 Ciba Geigy Ag
DE2427097C3 (de) * 1974-06-05 1980-09-25 Cassella Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Lichtechtes, vergilbungsfreies Melamin-Formaldehyd-Kondensat
DE2936299A1 (de) * 1979-09-07 1981-04-02 Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von schaumkunststoffen mit verbessertem brandverhalten und vorrichtung zu dessen durchfuehrung
DE3044118A1 (de) * 1980-11-24 1982-06-24 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyacetale mit erhoehter dauergebrauchstemperatur
DE3134736A1 (de) * 1981-09-02 1983-03-10 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "formmassen, enthaltend triketoimidazolidine und deren verwendung"
US4458062A (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-07-03 American Cyanamid Company Continuously produced melt reacted melamine-formaldehyde resins
DE3828793A1 (de) * 1988-08-25 1990-03-01 Basf Ag Kontinuierliche herstellung von waessrigen melamin-formaldehyd-vorkondensat-loesungen
DE3922733A1 (de) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-24 Basf Ag Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter elastizitaet
DE3929052A1 (de) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-07 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von kugelfoermigen, harten mono- oder oligodispersen teilchen aus melaminharz
DE4123050A1 (de) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-14 Basf Ag Modifizierte melamin-formaldehyd-harze
US5916999A (en) * 1996-04-22 1999-06-29 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing filaments from melamine/formaldehyde condensation products
DE19653627A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-25 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alkalisch kondensierten Phenol-Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzes unter Verwendung eines Extruders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001514982A (ja) 2001-09-18
KR20010022995A (ko) 2001-03-26
EP1005411A1 (de) 2000-06-07
CN1267252A (zh) 2000-09-20
WO1999008856A1 (de) 1999-02-25
TWI228074B (en) 2005-02-21
DE19735809A1 (de) 1999-02-25
US6500371B1 (en) 2002-12-31
CN1137026C (zh) 2004-02-04
KR100553628B1 (ko) 2006-02-22
EP1005411B1 (de) 2002-12-04
DE59806555D1 (de) 2003-01-16
ATE228924T1 (de) 2002-12-15

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