ES2183264T3 - Metodo y aparato para la extraccion de isotopos de hidrogeno de un eutectico liquido de pb-17li en un reactor de fusion. - Google Patents

Metodo y aparato para la extraccion de isotopos de hidrogeno de un eutectico liquido de pb-17li en un reactor de fusion.

Info

Publication number
ES2183264T3
ES2183264T3 ES98114544T ES98114544T ES2183264T3 ES 2183264 T3 ES2183264 T3 ES 2183264T3 ES 98114544 T ES98114544 T ES 98114544T ES 98114544 T ES98114544 T ES 98114544T ES 2183264 T3 ES2183264 T3 ES 2183264T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
hydrogen isotopes
fusion reactor
extraction
wall
eutectic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98114544T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Luis Angel Sedano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
European Economic Community
Original Assignee
European Economic Community
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by European Economic Community filed Critical European Economic Community
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2183264T3 publication Critical patent/ES2183264T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0041—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0069—Inorganic membrane manufacture by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0072—Inorganic membrane manufacture by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/0215—Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride; Silicon oxycarbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B4/00—Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 → NH2D + HD
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/11—Details
    • G21B1/115—Tritium recovery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/22—Thermal or heat-resistance properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la extracción de isótopos de hidrógeno de un eutéctico Pb-{sup,17}Li líquido en un reactor de fusión y a un extractor que complementa este procedimiento. De acuerdo con la invención el eutéctico se prepara para fluir a lo largo de un primer lado de una pared hecha de un material compuesto cerámico, esencialmente compuesto de fibras de carburo de silicio y una matriz de carburo de silicio, llamado SiCf/SiC, y un gas inerte hecho para barrer el lado opuesto de esta pared con el fin de recoger los isótopos de hidrógeno permeados a través de la pared.
ES98114544T 1998-08-03 1998-08-03 Metodo y aparato para la extraccion de isotopos de hidrogeno de un eutectico liquido de pb-17li en un reactor de fusion. Expired - Lifetime ES2183264T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98114544A EP0978308B1 (en) 1998-08-03 1998-08-03 Method and apparatus for extracting hydrogen isotopes from a liquid Pb-17Li eutectic in a fusion reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2183264T3 true ES2183264T3 (es) 2003-03-16

Family

ID=8232397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98114544T Expired - Lifetime ES2183264T3 (es) 1998-08-03 1998-08-03 Metodo y aparato para la extraccion de isotopos de hidrogeno de un eutectico liquido de pb-17li en un reactor de fusion.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0978308B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2002522197A (es)
AT (1) ATE214629T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2339238A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69804295T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0978308T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2183264T3 (es)
PT (1) PT978308E (es)
WO (1) WO2000007703A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800003185A1 (it) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-01 Enea Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecnologie Lenergia E Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Processo a supporto poroso per l’estrazione di idrogeno ed isotopi da metalli liquidi, e relativo apparato
GB2621891A (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-02-28 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in and relating to tritum extraction and recovery in fusion power systems

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4481179A (en) * 1983-10-12 1984-11-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for forming fibrous silicon carbide insulating material
FR2587026B1 (fr) * 1985-09-09 1992-02-07 Centre Nat Rech Scient Utilisation de poudres frittables de granulometrie particuliere dans la realisation d'elements de filtration en ceramique poreuse, et ceramiques ainsi obtenues
US4980202A (en) * 1989-07-03 1990-12-25 United Technologies Corporation CVD SiC matrix composites containing carbon coated fibers
FR2669946B1 (fr) * 1990-12-03 1993-03-19 Europ Propulsion Procede et fibres pour la fabrication de materiau composite a matrice renforcee par des fibres ceramiques.
EP0576715A1 (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-01-05 European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) A method for purifying a stream of hydrogen isotopes from impurities

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0978308A1 (en) 2000-02-09
DE69804295T2 (de) 2002-10-17
DE69804295D1 (de) 2002-04-25
EP0978308B1 (en) 2002-03-20
ATE214629T1 (de) 2002-04-15
DK0978308T3 (da) 2002-07-01
CA2339238A1 (en) 2000-02-17
WO2000007703A1 (en) 2000-02-17
PT978308E (pt) 2002-07-31
JP2002522197A (ja) 2002-07-23

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