ES2152373T3 - Procedimiento de almacenamiento de agua fria estratificada a baja temperatura. - Google Patents

Procedimiento de almacenamiento de agua fria estratificada a baja temperatura.

Info

Publication number
ES2152373T3
ES2152373T3 ES95650040T ES95650040T ES2152373T3 ES 2152373 T3 ES2152373 T3 ES 2152373T3 ES 95650040 T ES95650040 T ES 95650040T ES 95650040 T ES95650040 T ES 95650040T ES 2152373 T3 ES2152373 T3 ES 2152373T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
storage
cold water
low temperature
water
procedure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95650040T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Young
Harwey W Thompson
Goran Hornhed
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trigen Energy Corp
Original Assignee
Trigen Energy Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trigen Energy Corp filed Critical Trigen Energy Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2152373T3 publication Critical patent/ES2152373T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D16/00—Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F28D20/0039—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material with stratification of the heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0069—Distributing arrangements; Fluid deflecting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

LA TEMPERATURA MAS BAJA DE LA MASA TERMICA EN UN DEPOSITO DE ALMACENAMIENTO CONSERVADO DE AGUA ENFRIADA ES BAJADA SIN REDUCIR SU DENSIDAD MEDIANTE LA ADICION DE UN NITRITO DE SODIO Y UN NITRATO DE SODIO, SOLO O EN COMBINACION, PRESERVANDO LA CONSERVACION TERMICA PARA QUE TANTO EL AGUA CALIENTE COMO LA FRIA PUEDAN SER ALMACENADAS EN EL DEPOSITO, UN BENEFICIO NO OBTENIDO PREVIAMENTE SIN EL USO DE PRODUCTOS QUIMICOS QUE DAÑAN EL MEDIO AMBIENTE. UNA SOLUCION DE NITRITO DE SODIO Y DE NITRATO DE SODIO BAJA EL PUNTO DE CONGELACION DEL AGUA DE ENFRIAMIENTO A -13,2 (GRADOS) C (8,3 (GRADOS) F) PERO SIN EMBARGO PERMITE QUE EL AGUA ENFRIADA SE CONSERVE EN EL DEPOSITO DE ALMACENAMIENTO.
ES95650040T 1995-10-02 1995-11-13 Procedimiento de almacenamiento de agua fria estratificada a baja temperatura. Expired - Lifetime ES2152373T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/538,080 US5655377A (en) 1994-06-16 1995-10-02 Method of low-temperature stratified chilled water storage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2152373T3 true ES2152373T3 (es) 2001-02-01

Family

ID=24145399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95650040T Expired - Lifetime ES2152373T3 (es) 1995-10-02 1995-11-13 Procedimiento de almacenamiento de agua fria estratificada a baja temperatura.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5655377A (es)
EP (1) EP0767233B1 (es)
AR (1) AR000124A1 (es)
BR (1) BR9505165A (es)
CA (1) CA2162769C (es)
CR (1) CR5212A (es)
DE (1) DE69518079T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2152373T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1014021A1 (es)
MA (1) MA23981A1 (es)
MX (1) MX9504743A (es)
MY (1) MY113736A (es)
WO (1) WO1997013105A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6848267B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-02-01 Tas, Ltd. Packaged chilling systems for building air conditioning and process cooling
US6408609B1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2002-06-25 Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Method and apparatus for enhancing power output and efficiency of combustion turbines
US8863547B2 (en) * 2006-04-05 2014-10-21 Ben M. Enis Desalination method and system using compressed air energy systems
US7856843B2 (en) * 2006-04-05 2010-12-28 Enis Ben M Thermal energy storage system using compressed air energy and/or chilled water from desalination processes
CN101454060A (zh) * 2006-04-05 2009-06-10 本·M·埃尼斯 采用压缩空气能量系统的脱盐方法和系统
US8523643B1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2013-09-03 Switch Communications Group LLC Electronic equipment data center or co-location facility designs and methods of making and using the same
AU2012249235B1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-06-20 Mesh Corporation Pty Ltd District Cooling System and Thermal Energy Storage Tank System Layout
US10247458B2 (en) 2013-08-21 2019-04-02 Carrier Corporation Chilled water system efficiency improvement
US9803126B1 (en) 2016-08-23 2017-10-31 H-O-H Water Technology, Inc. Method of low-temperature liquid containment and transport

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7708304A (nl) * 1976-07-30 1978-02-01 Crede Helfried Werkwijze voor het winnen van energie en daar- toe geschikte inrichting.
US4109702A (en) * 1976-08-06 1978-08-29 Greene Norman Donald Energy storage and retrieval as heat
CH628417A5 (de) * 1978-01-06 1982-02-26 Laszlo Simon Anlage zum speichern von kontinuierlich erzeugter kaelte und zum stossweisen abgeben mindestens eines teils der gespeicherten kaelte.
IL54597A (en) * 1978-04-30 1981-02-27 Wirguin J Heat storage in a thermal pond
US4446910A (en) * 1980-05-22 1984-05-08 General Electric Company Two-phase thermal storage means and method
US4595516A (en) * 1983-12-05 1986-06-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Heat storage material
JPS60126530A (ja) * 1983-12-08 1985-07-06 Hitachi Zosen C B I Kk 冷却方法及び装置
US4821794A (en) * 1988-04-04 1989-04-18 Thermal Energy Storage, Inc. Clathrate thermal storage system
US5065598A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-11-19 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Ice thermal storage apparatus
US5348080A (en) * 1990-12-19 1994-09-20 Tokyo Electric Power Company Latent heat storage apparatus and latent heat storage solution therefor
US5465585A (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-11-14 Trigen Energy Corporation Method of low-temperature stratified chilled water storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0767233B1 (en) 2000-07-19
CA2162769A1 (en) 1997-04-03
US5655377A (en) 1997-08-12
MX9504743A (es) 1997-04-30
EP0767233A1 (en) 1997-04-09
CA2162769C (en) 1999-07-27
DE69518079D1 (de) 2000-08-24
HK1014021A1 (en) 1999-09-17
CR5212A (es) 1996-07-02
WO1997013105A1 (en) 1997-04-10
AR000124A1 (es) 1997-05-21
BR9505165A (pt) 1997-10-21
MY113736A (en) 2002-05-31
MA23981A1 (fr) 1997-07-01
DE69518079T2 (de) 2001-03-29

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