ES2110190T3 - Procedimiento de fabricacion de una pieza de material compuesto, en particular un panel sandwich, a partir de varias preformas ensambladas. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de fabricacion de una pieza de material compuesto, en particular un panel sandwich, a partir de varias preformas ensambladas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2110190T3 ES2110190T3 ES94400273T ES94400273T ES2110190T3 ES 2110190 T3 ES2110190 T3 ES 2110190T3 ES 94400273 T ES94400273 T ES 94400273T ES 94400273 T ES94400273 T ES 94400273T ES 2110190 T3 ES2110190 T3 ES 2110190T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- preforms
- manufacture
- preform
- sandwich panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0078—Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
- B29C37/0082—Mechanical anchoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D24/00—Producing articles with hollow walls
- B29D24/002—Producing articles with hollow walls formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled
- B29D24/005—Producing articles with hollow walls formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled the structure having joined ribs, e.g. honeycomb
- B29D24/007—Producing articles with hollow walls formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled the structure having joined ribs, e.g. honeycomb and a chamfered edge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/60—Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
- B29L2031/608—Honeycomb structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/614—Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/38—Fiber or whisker reinforced
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/38—Fiber or whisker reinforced
- C04B2237/385—Carbon or carbon composite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
PREFORMAS DISTINTAS SON REALIZADAS PARA DIFERENTES PARTES DE UNA PIEZA, DE MATERIAL COMPUESTO A FABRICAR, Y SON ENSAMBLADAS EN UN ESTADO NO DENSIFICADO O NO COMPLETAMENTE DENSIFICADO, POR ENLACE ENTRE SUPERFICIES RESPECTIVAS EN CONTACTO CON LAS PREFORMAS (13, 15, 36) POR MEDIO DE FIBRILLAS (17, 19) QUE HACEN SALIENTE PERPENDICULARMENTE A LA SUPERFICIE DE UNA PREFORMA (13, 15) Y EN LAS CUALES SE TRASLADA LA SUPERFICIE DE OTRA PREFORMA (36). LAS PREFORMAS ENSAMBLADAS SON A CONTINUACION CODENSIFICADAS. LA FIBRILLAS ESTAN FORMADAS EN LA SUPERFICIE DE UNA PREFORMA FIBROSA POR LOS EXTREMOS DE FIBRAS DE ESTA, DESPLAZADOS POR AGUJEREADO DE LA PREFORMA. EL PROCESO ES CONVENIENTE EN PARTICULAR PARA LA FABRICACION DE UN PANEL SANDWICH DE MATERIAL COMPUESTO QUE COMPRENDE DOS PIELES RIGIDAS ENTRE LAS CUALES ESTA DISPUESTO UN ALMA FORMADO POR TABIQUES PERPENDICULARES A LAS PIELES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9301767A FR2701665B1 (fr) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-02-17 | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en matériau composite, notamment un panneau sandwich, à partir de plusieurs préformes assemblées. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2110190T3 true ES2110190T3 (es) | 1998-02-01 |
Family
ID=9444130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94400273T Expired - Lifetime ES2110190T3 (es) | 1993-02-17 | 1994-02-09 | Procedimiento de fabricacion de una pieza de material compuesto, en particular un panel sandwich, a partir de varias preformas ensambladas. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5490892A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0611741B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3719721B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE160334T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2115473C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69406815T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2110190T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2701665B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9401201A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO180287C (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2119872C1 (es) |
| UA (1) | UA26925C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2746388B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-06-05 | Aerospatiale | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau du type nid d'abeille en composite carbone/carbone ou carbone/ceramique et structures constituees a partir d'un tel panneau |
| US5749195A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-05-12 | Laventure; David | Sealing membrane and method of sealing |
| JP3722188B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-28 | 2005-11-30 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | セラミックス基複合部材及びその製造方法 |
| US6261675B1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2001-07-17 | Hexcel Corporation | Core-crush resistant fabric and prepreg for fiber reinforced composite sandwich structures |
| US6555211B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-04-29 | Albany International Techniweave, Inc. | Carbon composites with silicon based resin to inhibit oxidation |
| USD475856S1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2003-06-17 | S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Disposable sheet |
| DE10246851C1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-12-18 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen aus faserverstärkter Verbundkeramik sowie deren Verwendungen |
| US20050158171A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-21 | General Electric Company | Hybrid ceramic matrix composite turbine blades for improved processibility and performance |
| US20050236832A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | Saxon, Inc. | Vehicle inventory sticker form |
| US20070036958A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Agvantage, Inc. | Composite material with grain filler and method of making same |
| JP4795062B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2011-10-19 | 有限会社泰成電機工業 | 板状物及びその製造方法 |
| RU2345972C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-24 | 2009-02-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов на основе графита "НИИграфит" | Способ изготовления изделий из углеродкерамического материала |
| FR2921076B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-04-02 | Roy Guy Le | Panneau a forte resistance structurelle, dispositif et procede pour fabriquer un tel panneau |
| US8372498B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2013-02-12 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Composite core densification |
| US20100196652A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-05 | Demien Jacquinet | Quasi-isotropic sandwich structures |
| IT1393462B1 (it) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-04-20 | Angelo Peruzza Di Paolo Peruzza & C S A S Ora A Peruzza S R L | Pellicola per la produzione di manufatti in materiale composito, metodo di produzione di detta pellicola, e metodo per la produzione di manufatti in materiale composito impiegante tale pellicola |
| FR2948693B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-28 | 2014-01-17 | Saertex France | Procede de realisation d'une ame avec fibres de pontage integrees pour panneaux en materiaux composites, panneau obtenu et dispositif |
| WO2011012587A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | Saertex Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for the production of a core with integrated bridging fibers for panels made of composite materials, panel that is obtained and device |
| FR2972448B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-04-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un composite a matrice ceramique |
| FR2989921B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-05-15 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Utilisation, dans la fabrication d'une piece composite, d'une operation de penetration, pour ameliorer la conductivite electrique transverse de la piece composite |
| US9527262B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-12-27 | General Electric Company | Layered arrangement, hot-gas path component, and process of producing a layered arrangement |
| US9833930B2 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2017-12-05 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Circumferential stiffeners for composite fancases |
| RU2544043C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-03-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный технический университет" | Способ изготовления сотовой конструкции |
| WO2014079456A1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine blades and method of manufacturing the same |
| FR3001452B1 (fr) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-02-13 | Herakles | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau d'attenuation acoustique de forme courbee |
| RU2537307C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-12-27 | Анатолий Михайлович Мельников | Способ изготовления сэндвич-панелей (варианты) |
| CN105531243B (zh) | 2013-09-20 | 2018-01-16 | 通用电气公司 | 通过化学气相渗透制作的陶瓷基质复合物及其制造方法 |
| GB201402732D0 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-04-02 | Rolls Royce Plc | A honeycomb structure |
| DE102014215964A1 (de) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mit einem unidirektionalen Fasergelege versehenen SMC-Bauteiles |
| FR3026675B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-11-11 | Mbda France | Procede pour la realisation d'une piece monolithique composite thermostructurale a double paroi et piece obtenue |
| US10414142B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2019-09-17 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Needle punching of composites for preform assembly and thermomechanical enhancement |
| FR3039147B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-08-25 | Aircelle Sa | Panneau d’attenuation acoustique en materiau composite ceramique oxyde avec ame en materiau metallique converti electrochimiquement |
| FR3056438B1 (fr) | 2016-09-27 | 2019-11-01 | Coriolis Group | Procede de realisation de pieces en materiau composite par impregnation d'une preforme particuliere. |
| RU175034U1 (ru) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-11-16 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Схема теплозащитного покрытия многоразового теплового щита спускаемого аппарата для возвращения после полета к Луне |
| RU173721U1 (ru) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-09-07 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Схема теплозащитного покрытия многоразового теплового щита спускаемого аппарата для возвращения с низкой околоземной орбиты |
| FR3070623B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-10-09 | Coriolis Composites | Procede de realisation d’une piece en materiau composite par aiguilletage oriente d’une preforme |
| FR3084011B1 (fr) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-02-26 | Safran Ceram | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau accoustique |
| FR3086786B1 (fr) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-12-18 | Airbus Operations Sas | Procede de fabrication d'une peau acoustique degivrante pour panneau acoustique d'aeronef, utilisant un dispositif d'ecartement de fibres |
| FR3089854B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-04 | Saint Gobain Performance Plastics France | Procede de preparation d’un materiau composite sous forme de sandwich |
| EP3674081B1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2022-02-23 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | High-temperature resistant tiles and manufacturing method thereof |
| IT202100009203A1 (it) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-13 | Humanfactorx S R L Start Up Costituita A Norma Dellart 4C Legge 24 Gennaio 15 | Imbottito |
| US12221388B2 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2025-02-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for manufacturing composite fiber preform for disc brakes |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3895084A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1975-07-15 | Ducommun Inc | Fiber reinforced composite product |
| GB1387868A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1975-03-19 | Secr Defence | Reinforcement member |
| US3994762A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1976-11-30 | Hyfil Limited | Carbon fiber composites |
| US3900650A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-08-19 | James W Sedore | Fibrillar locking system |
| GB1590827A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1981-06-10 | British United Shoe Machinery | Sheet materials and themanufacture thereof |
| FR2446175A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-08-08 | Europ Propulsion | Texture stratifiee renforcee |
| FR2493304A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-07 | Europ Propulsion | Procede d'assemblage de pieces refractaires |
| US4335176A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bonded needled fiber glass thermoplastic reinforced mats |
| US4790052A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1988-12-13 | Societe Europeenne De Propulsion | Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material |
| FR2584106B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-05-13 | Europ Propulsion | Procede de fabrication de structures tridimensionnelles par aiguilletage de couches planes de materiau fibreux superposees et materiau fibreux utilise pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| US5041321A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1991-08-20 | The Boeing Company | Fiberformed ceramic insulation and method |
| US4983451A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1991-01-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material and process for producing the same |
| FR2660591B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-09 | 1992-08-14 | Europ Propulsion | Procede de conformation de preformes pour la fabrication de pieces en materiau composite thermostructural, notamment de pieces en forme de voiles ou panneaux. |
| FR2691923B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-09-09 | Europ Propulsion | Structure en nid d'abeilles en matériau composite thermostructural et son procédé de fabrication. |
-
1993
- 1993-02-17 FR FR9301767A patent/FR2701665B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 DE DE69406815T patent/DE69406815T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-09 AT AT94400273T patent/ATE160334T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-09 EP EP94400273A patent/EP0611741B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-09 ES ES94400273T patent/ES2110190T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-11 CA CA002115473A patent/CA2115473C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-15 US US08/197,638 patent/US5490892A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-16 UA UA94005094A patent/UA26925C2/uk unknown
- 1994-02-16 RU RU94004999A patent/RU2119872C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-16 MX MX9401201A patent/MX9401201A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-16 NO NO940541A patent/NO180287C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-17 JP JP02037594A patent/JP3719721B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO940541L (es) | 1994-08-18 |
| RU2119872C1 (ru) | 1998-10-10 |
| FR2701665B1 (fr) | 1995-05-19 |
| NO940541D0 (no) | 1994-02-16 |
| JP3719721B2 (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| FR2701665A1 (fr) | 1994-08-26 |
| US5490892A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
| CA2115473A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| JPH06246890A (ja) | 1994-09-06 |
| DE69406815D1 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
| UA26925C2 (uk) | 1999-12-29 |
| DE69406815T2 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| NO180287C (no) | 1997-03-26 |
| CA2115473C (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| ATE160334T1 (de) | 1997-12-15 |
| EP0611741A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
| NO180287B (no) | 1996-12-16 |
| EP0611741B1 (fr) | 1997-11-19 |
| MX9401201A (es) | 1994-08-31 |
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