ES2109266T3 - Sistema de deteccion de contrabando que utiliza neutrones rapidos emitidos a impulsos para formar imagenes directas. - Google Patents
Sistema de deteccion de contrabando que utiliza neutrones rapidos emitidos a impulsos para formar imagenes directas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2109266T3 ES2109266T3 ES91907180T ES91907180T ES2109266T3 ES 2109266 T3 ES2109266 T3 ES 2109266T3 ES 91907180 T ES91907180 T ES 91907180T ES 91907180 T ES91907180 T ES 91907180T ES 2109266 T3 ES2109266 T3 ES 2109266T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- voxel
- gamma rays
- neutrons
- contraband
- special
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G01V5/20—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
- G21G1/04—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators
- G21G1/06—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by neutron irradiation
-
- G01V5/234—
Abstract
UN SISTEMA Y METODO PARA DETECTAR EL CONTRABANDO QUE GENERA UN RAYO ALTAMENTE COLIMADO (13) DE NEUTRONES RAPIDOS IMPULSADOS, PROVISTOS DE UNA AMPLITUD DE IMPULSO DEL ORDEN DE UN NANOSEGUNDO Y UNA ENERGIA DE 5 A 9 MEV. CON ESTE RAYO SE VA A RASTREAR UN OBJETO (14) SOMETIDO. LOS NEUTRONES DEL RAYO ORIGINAN LAS REACCIONES (N, Y) EN EL VOLUMEN DE UN OBJETO LIMITADO O VOXEL, DEFINIDO POR LA INTERSECCION DEL RAYO COLIMADO Y EL OBJETO RASTREADO. LOS NEUTRONES RAPIDOS DE ALTA PENETRACION PRODUCEN REACCIONES NUCLEARES CON LOS ELEMENTOS ATOMICOS PRESENTES ENTRE EL OBJETO, EMITIENDO LOS RAYOS GAMMA. SE DETECTAN LOS RAYOS GAMMA EN UN DETECTOR (20). EL TIEMPO APROXIMADO DE VUELO DEL IMPULSO DEL NEUTRON SE MIDE, PERMITIENDO QUE SE HAGA UNA DETERMINACION DEL VOXEL ESPECIAL DESDE EL CUAL SE ORIGINAN LOS RAYOS GAMMA. LA ENERGIA DE LOS RAYOS GAMMA DETECTADOS IDENTIFICA LOS ELEMENTOS ESPECIALES DESDE LOS CUALES SE ORIGINAN. ASI, POR EJ: PUEDE DETERMINARSE DIRECTA Y PRECISAMENTE EL CONTENIDO DE CARBONO, NITROGENO, OXIGENO Y CLORO, CUYOS ELEMENTOS SE ENCUENTRAN COMUNMENTE EN EL CONTRABANDO DE UN VOXEL ESPECIAL. LA INFORMACION DEL CONTENIDO DEL VOXEL PUEDE COMBINARSE DESDE UNA MUESTRA SUSTANCIAL DE LOS VOXELS QUE HACEN QUE EL OBJETO PROPORCIONE UNA INDICACION DIRECTA DEL CONTENIDO ELEMENTAL DEL OBJETO, Y A PARTIR DE LA MISMA SABER SI EL CONTRABANDO ESTA PRESENTE O AUSENTE ENTRE EL OBJETO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/464,111 US5076993A (en) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-01-12 | Contraband detection system using direct imaging pulsed fast neutrons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2109266T3 true ES2109266T3 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
Family
ID=23842610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91907180T Expired - Lifetime ES2109266T3 (es) | 1990-01-12 | 1991-01-09 | Sistema de deteccion de contrabando que utiliza neutrones rapidos emitidos a impulsos para formar imagenes directas. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5076993A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0466920B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3144642B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100251345B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE157478T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU639556B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2046314C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69127412T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2109266T3 (es) |
IL (1) | IL96894A (es) |
WO (1) | WO1991011010A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (80)
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DE4343684A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Anellierte Dihydropyridine und deren Verwendung für die Herstellung von pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen |
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JPH10510621A (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-10-13 | ロックヒード マーティン スペシャルティー コンポネンツ インク. | 中性子問合せ及びx線撮像の組合せを用いた、爆発物を検出するための検査システム及び空間解像技術 |
WO1997004374A2 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-06 | Billings Roger E | Distributed data processing network |
US20030165213A1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2003-09-04 | Maglich Bogdan C. | Method and apparatus for neutron microscopy with stoichiometric imaging |
US20030165212A1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2003-09-04 | Maglich Bogdan C. | Method and apparatus for detecting, locating, and analyzing chemical compounds using subatomic particle activation |
US6144032A (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2000-11-07 | Gazdzinski; Robert F. | Method and apparatus for measuring the condition of degradable components |
US6320193B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-11-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for non-intrusively identifying a contained material utilizing uncollided nuclear transmission measurements |
US6791089B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2004-09-14 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | PINS chemical identification software |
US20040146918A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2004-07-29 | Weiner Michael L. | Hybrid nucleic acid assembly |
JP3701182B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2005-09-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 出入管理方法及び出入管理システム |
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US8275091B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2012-09-25 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Compact mobile cargo scanning system |
US7963695B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2011-06-21 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Rotatable boom cargo scanning system |
US7103137B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-09-05 | Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation scanning of objects for contraband |
US7356115B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2008-04-08 | Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation scanning units including a movable platform |
US20040077849A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-22 | Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Limited | Process for the preparation of cefadroxil |
US7672426B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2010-03-02 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Radiation scanning units with reduced detector requirements |
CA2508169C (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2012-07-17 | Brian David Sowerby | Radiographic equipment |
US7505544B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2009-03-17 | Faj International Holdings, Llc | Method and apparatus for detecting and classifying explosives and controlled substances |
US20050135533A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2005-06-23 | Soc. Anonyme D'etudes Et Realisations Nucleaires | Coded target for neutron source |
US20090225922A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-09-10 | Koltick David S | Neutron flux source and use thereof |
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US9012852B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2015-04-21 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Explosives detector |
US8080808B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2011-12-20 | BOSS Physical Sciences, LLC | Remote detection of explosive substances |
DK1882929T3 (da) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-01-23 | Sage Innovations Inc | Detektionssystem og detektionsfremgangsmåde baseret på pulserede virksomme partikler |
US20080135772A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | General Electric Company | Method and system for special nuclear material detection |
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EP2115438A4 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2013-12-04 | Sentinel Scanning Corp | CT SCANNING AND DETECTION OF RUG |
EP2073001B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-09-12 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Detection of superoxides with fast neutrons |
JP5366394B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | ハミルトン・サンドストランド・コーポレイション | 試料に含まれる化合物を検出するシステムおよび方法 |
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WO2011037945A2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Boss Physical Sciences Llc | Organic-scintillator compton gamma ray telescope |
JP6002579B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2016-10-05 | フェニックス ニュークリア ラブズ エルエルシー | 貨物専用コンテナの内容物を検査する装置及び貨物専用コンテナ内の物質を識別する方法 |
EP2517050B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-11-13 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Composite gamma-neutron detection system |
US8710837B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-04-29 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Shipping container explosives and contraband detection system using nuclear quadrupole resonance |
US10393915B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2019-08-27 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Integrated primary and special nuclear material alarm resolution |
US8354651B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-01-15 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Positron emission imaging device and method of using the same |
PL3270185T3 (pl) | 2011-02-08 | 2023-06-12 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Niejawny nadzór z wykorzystaniem wielomodalnościowego wykrywania |
US9218933B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-12-22 | Rapidscan Systems, Inc. | Low-dose radiographic imaging system |
AU2013267091B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2017-05-25 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for Time-of-Flight neutron interrogation for material descrimination |
US9476953B1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2016-10-25 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Nuclear quadrupole resonance system |
WO2014121097A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Portable security inspection system |
US9939550B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-10 | Varex Imaging Corporation | Detection of special nuclear material and other contraband by prompt and/or delayed signatures from photofission |
US9557427B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2017-01-31 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Thin gap chamber neutron detectors |
US9859972B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2018-01-02 | Ubiqomm Llc | Broadband access to mobile platforms using drone/UAV background |
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US9614608B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2017-04-04 | Ubiqomm Llc | Antenna beam management and gateway design for broadband access using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms |
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US9660718B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-05-23 | Ubiqomm, LLC | Ground terminal and UAV beam pointing in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for network access |
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US10321461B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-11 | Bridgewest Finance Llc | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) beam pointing and data rate optimization for high throughput broadband access |
US10313686B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | Gopro, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for compressing video content using adaptive projection selection |
KR101921136B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-11-23 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 3차원 타겟 검출물 분석장치 및 분석방법 |
EP3776600A4 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-12-22 | Phoenix Neutron Imaging LLC | NEUTRON IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
US11163089B2 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Neutron imaging devices for cased wells and open boreholes |
WO2022183191A1 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-01 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for eliminating cross-talk in scanning systems having multiple x-ray sources |
CN113341453B (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-12-13 | 散裂中子源科学中心 | 用于核素识别的白光中子成像方法及系统 |
CN114442182B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-05-12 | 电子科技大学 | 一种基于脉冲中子的伴随α粒子井下成像系统 |
US11774375B1 (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-03 | Phoenix, Llc | Re-entrant cones for moderator chamber of a neutron imaging system |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124679A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Nuclear determination of | ||
US3146349A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1964-08-25 | Edward D Jordan | Detecting hidden explosives using neutron beams |
US4320298A (en) * | 1962-04-27 | 1982-03-16 | The Marquardt Corporation | Warhead detector |
GB1252230A (es) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-11-03 | ||
US3832545A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1974-08-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Nuclear techniques for detecting the presence of explosives |
US3808444A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1974-04-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | X-ray contrast detection system |
US3997787A (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1976-12-14 | Bain Griffith | Apparatus and method for detecting explosives |
US4266132A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1981-05-05 | Mdh Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling neutrons escaping from an elemental analyzer measuring gamma rays arising from neutron capture in bulk substances |
FI56904C (fi) * | 1978-05-04 | 1980-04-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Anordning foer maetning av grundaemneshalterna hos ett material enligt infaongningsgammametoden |
US4756866A (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1988-07-12 | Alvarez Luis W | Nitrogen detection |
FR2588969B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-18 | 1988-02-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de detection de substances par exemple explosives |
US4851687A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1989-07-25 | Scientific Innovations, Inc. | Detection of nitrogen in explosives |
FR2618225B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-15 | 1990-03-02 | France Etat Ponts Chaussees | Procede et installation d'analyse par bombardement neutronique d'un flux de materiaux en vrac. |
-
1990
- 1990-01-12 US US07/464,111 patent/US5076993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-07 IL IL9689491A patent/IL96894A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-09 KR KR1019910701098A patent/KR100251345B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-09 WO PCT/US1991/000197 patent/WO1991011010A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-09 CA CA002046314A patent/CA2046314C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-09 DE DE69127412T patent/DE69127412T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-09 JP JP50710791A patent/JP3144642B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-09 AU AU75893/91A patent/AU639556B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-09 AT AT91907180T patent/ATE157478T1/de active
- 1991-01-09 EP EP91907180A patent/EP0466920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-09 ES ES91907180T patent/ES2109266T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3144642B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 |
KR920701985A (ko) | 1992-08-12 |
EP0466920A1 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
WO1991011010A1 (en) | 1991-07-25 |
JPH04504472A (ja) | 1992-08-06 |
IL96894A0 (en) | 1992-03-29 |
IL96894A (en) | 1996-01-19 |
DE69127412T2 (de) | 1998-03-19 |
CA2046314A1 (en) | 1991-07-13 |
EP0466920A4 (es) | 1995-07-19 |
AU639556B2 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
EP0466920B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
KR100251345B1 (ko) | 2000-04-15 |
US5076993A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
ATE157478T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
DE69127412D1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
AU7589391A (en) | 1991-08-05 |
CA2046314C (en) | 2003-03-18 |
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