ES2092358T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la eliminacion de materiales de desecho de diferentes composiciones. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para la eliminacion de materiales de desecho de diferentes composiciones.

Info

Publication number
ES2092358T3
ES2092358T3 ES94107762T ES94107762T ES2092358T3 ES 2092358 T3 ES2092358 T3 ES 2092358T3 ES 94107762 T ES94107762 T ES 94107762T ES 94107762 T ES94107762 T ES 94107762T ES 2092358 T3 ES2092358 T3 ES 2092358T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas
circulated
circulated gas
melting
scrap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94107762T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Feustel
Joachim Dipl Phys Mallon
Michael Dipl Krist Schaaf
Klaus Dr Ing Scheidig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2092358T3 publication Critical patent/ES2092358T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/02—Making special pig-iron, e.g. by applying additives, e.g. oxides of other metals
    • C21B5/023—Injection of the additives into the melting part
    • C21B5/026—Injection of the additives into the melting part of plastic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/32—Technologies related to metal processing using renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO Y UN EQUIPO PARA LA ELIMINACION DE MATERIALES DE DESPERDICIOS COMPUESTOS DE FORMA DIFERENTE, EN PARTICULAR DE CHATARRA DE METALES NO FERREOS Y/O METALES FERREOS MEZCLADOS CON SUSTANCIAS AFECTADAS DE PLASTICO O DE LACADO, Y/O CON PLASTICO Y OTROS COMPUESTOS ORGANICOS EN UN HORNO DE CUBA CALENTABLE CON COK. EL PROCEDIMIENTO SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE LOS MATERIALES DE DESPERDICIO INTRODUCIDOS EN LA ZONA SUPERIOR DE LA CAJA SE DESGASIFICAN Y/O GASIFICAN, SIENDO EXTRAIDO EL GAS QUE CONTIENE POLVO DE FORMA COMPLETA SEGUN UN CICLO DE CIRCULACION DE GAS, PARA SER QUEMADOS EN EL HORNO DE LA ZONA DE SOBRECALENTAMIENTO Y FUSION. A CONTINUACION SE CIRCULA A TRAVES DE LA COLUMNA DE VERTIDO Y DE COK INCANDESCENTE Y EL GAS SOBRANTE GENERADO APARECE ENTRE LA ABERTURA DE ASPIRACION DEL GAS DEL CICLO DE CIRCULACION Y LA ZONA DE SOBRECALENTAMIENTO Y FUSION A PARTIR DEL HORNO. DE FORMA ESPECIALMENTE VENTAJOSA SE DISMINUYE LA CANTIDAD DE GAS EN EL HORNO Y LA EMISION DE POLVO. EL COSTE DE INSTALACION NECESARIO ES PEQUEÑO PARA LA ECONOMIA DE GAS.
ES94107762T 1993-05-24 1994-05-19 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la eliminacion de materiales de desecho de diferentes composiciones. Expired - Lifetime ES2092358T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4317145A DE4317145C1 (de) 1993-05-24 1993-05-24 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Entsorgung unterschiedlich zusammengesetzter Abfallmaterialien

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2092358T3 true ES2092358T3 (es) 1996-11-16

Family

ID=6488723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94107762T Expired - Lifetime ES2092358T3 (es) 1993-05-24 1994-05-19 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la eliminacion de materiales de desecho de diferentes composiciones.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0626540B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE142325T1 (es)
DE (1) DE4317145C1 (es)
ES (1) ES2092358T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4402025A1 (de) * 1994-01-20 1995-07-27 Eko Stahl Gmbh Verfahren zur Aufbereitung und Verwertung von schadstoffbelasteten, kohlenstoffhaltigen Reststoffen
DE19521204C1 (de) * 1995-06-13 1996-09-19 Hampel Christoph Verfahren zum Entsorgen von Spreng- und Giftstoffe enthaltendem Gefahrengut sowie zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens geeignete Spreng- und Brennkammer
DE19536383C2 (de) * 1995-09-29 2001-09-13 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von heizwertarmen Brennstoffen
DE19640497C2 (de) * 1996-10-01 1999-01-28 Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Feustel Koksbeheizter Kreislaufgaskupolofen zur stofflichen und/oder energetischen Verwertung von Abfallmaterialien
EP1095235A2 (de) * 1998-03-30 2001-05-02 FEUSTEL, Hans, Ulrich Koksbeheizter kreislaufgas-kupolofen zur stofflichen und/oder energetischen verwertung von abfallmaterialien unterschiedlicher zusammensetzung
DE19963642C2 (de) * 1999-12-29 2002-11-07 Mallon Joachim Verfahren zur Kreislaufgas- und/oder Pyrolysegas-Erwärmung
DE10007115C2 (de) * 2000-02-17 2002-06-27 Masch Und Stahlbau Gmbh Rolan Verfahren und Reaktor zum Vergasen und Schmelzen von Einsatzstoffen mit absteigender Gasführung
DE20120189U1 (de) * 2001-12-14 2003-04-24 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor
DE20200935U1 (de) 2002-01-23 2003-05-28 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor
DE102011100995A1 (de) 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Ecoloop Gmbh Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Metallen und Seltenen Erden aus Schrott
CN103557528B (zh) * 2013-11-04 2016-02-24 赵山山 一体式环保气化熔融焚烧炉

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE786025A (fr) * 1971-07-09 1973-01-08 Union Carbide Corp Procede d'incineration d'ordures
JPS62200105A (ja) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-03 Yoji Honda 焼却炉
US4998486A (en) * 1989-04-27 1991-03-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Process and apparatus for treatment of excavated landfill material in a plasma fired cupola
DE4030554A1 (de) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-09 Bergmann Michael Dr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von abfallstoffen
DE4130416C1 (es) * 1991-09-10 1992-12-10 Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE142325T1 (de) 1996-09-15
DE4317145C1 (de) 1994-04-28
EP0626540B1 (de) 1996-09-04
EP0626540A1 (de) 1994-11-30

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