ES2090330T3 - Procedimiento con flujo turbulento y produccion de compuestos monoalquil-aromaticos. - Google Patents
Procedimiento con flujo turbulento y produccion de compuestos monoalquil-aromaticos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2090330T3 ES2090330T3 ES91909102T ES91909102T ES2090330T3 ES 2090330 T3 ES2090330 T3 ES 2090330T3 ES 91909102 T ES91909102 T ES 91909102T ES 91909102 T ES91909102 T ES 91909102T ES 2090330 T3 ES2090330 T3 ES 2090330T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- pressure member
- roller
- monoalkyl
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C15/067—C8H10 hydrocarbons
- C07C15/073—Ethylbenzene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0229—Double end plates; Single end plates with hollow spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Abstract
EN UN DISPOSITIVO PARA GUIAR Y TENSAR UNA TELA CON AL MENOS UNA GUIA DE TELAS DISPUESTAS OBLICUAMENTE A LA DIRECCION DE LA TELA, PROVISTO DE UN RODILLO DE CONTROL GIRATORIO (1) Y DE OTRO RODILLO QUE GIRA EN DIRECCION CONTRARIA (2) PARALELO AL PRIMERO, TOMANDO UNA REGION DEL BORDE (K1, K2) ENTRE ELLOS, Y PROVISTO TAMBIEN DE UN MIEMBRO DE PRESION (3) QUE ENGRANA CON EL RODILLO DE CONTROL PARA GENERAR SEÑALES DE CORRECCION PROPORCIONALES A LA POSICION DEL BORDE Y DE UN DISPOSITIVO DE CONTROL PARA AJUSTAR EL MIEMBRO DE PRESION Y AFECTADO POR LAS SEÑALES DE CORRECCION A FIN DE CORREGIR CUALQUIER DESAJUSTE DE LA TELA, EL MIEMBRO DE PRESION (3) SE AJUSTA SIN PASOS HASTA UN LIMITE (Q) SOBRE LA LONGITUD DEL ACOPLAMIENTO DEL RODILLO QUE ES NECESARIA AUN PARA CORREGIR EL DESAJUSTE DE LA TELA Y VARIA LA FUERZA DE ANCLAJE SIN TENER QUE IZAR EL RODILLO DE CONTROL COMPLETAMENTE. EL MIEMBRO DE PRESION (3) NO PODRA AJUSTARSE PARA LIBERAR LA FUERZA DE SUJECCION HASTA QUE LA LONGITUD DE ACOPLAMIENTO NO SEA MENOR QUE EL LIMITE (Q).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/511,489 US5227556A (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1990-04-17 | Turbulent flow process, monoalkyl aromatic production process and reactor for such process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2090330T3 true ES2090330T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=24035126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91909102T Expired - Lifetime ES2090330T3 (es) | 1990-04-17 | 1991-04-12 | Procedimiento con flujo turbulento y produccion de compuestos monoalquil-aromaticos. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5227556A (es) |
EP (2) | EP0477358B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3080403B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2058430A1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE69121033T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2090330T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1991016285A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1006377A3 (fr) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-08-09 | Raffinerie Tirlemontoise Sa | Procede de separation d'une composition polydispersee de saccharides, produits obtenus par ce procede et utilisation des produits obtenus dans des compositions alimentaires. |
US5443799A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-08-22 | Orgral International Technologies Corporation | Process for the alkylation of olefins and apparatus for carrying out this process and others |
US5676911A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-10-14 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Radial flow fuel processor |
US5977422A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Organoaluminum catalysis of alkylation reactions |
TW527218B (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2003-04-11 | Basf Ag | Multitube reactor, especially for catalytic gas-phase reactions |
US7273221B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-09-25 | Transbike Systems, Inc. | Attachment system for bicycle accessories |
US20050147980A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | Intel Corporation | Nucleic acid sequencing by Raman monitoring of uptake of nucleotides during molecular replication |
US7297827B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2007-11-20 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Use of monolith catalyst to prepare ethylbenzene |
CN104729323B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2019-01-25 | 裴志中 | 内筒和漏斗分程式双壳程管壳式换热器 |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2139943A (en) * | 1934-07-13 | 1938-12-13 | Pennsylvania Petroleum Res Cor | Process and apparatus for treating mineral oils |
GB589072A (en) * | 1941-08-01 | 1947-06-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | An improved process for the production of ethyl benzene |
US2429622A (en) * | 1942-10-28 | 1947-10-28 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Catalytic production of ethyl benzene |
US2491618A (en) * | 1943-07-30 | 1949-12-20 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic contacting apparatus |
US3121123A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1964-02-11 | California Research Corp | Preparation of primary normal alkyl benzenes |
US3212860A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1965-10-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of and apparatus for contacting immiscible fluids |
US3200164A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | 1965-08-10 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation-transalkylation process |
US3448161A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-06-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Alkylation process |
JPS5127637B1 (es) * | 1968-04-15 | 1976-08-13 | ||
US3551510A (en) * | 1968-08-15 | 1970-12-29 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation-transalkylation process |
US3501536A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1970-03-17 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation with spiralling flow path of reactants and alkylate |
US3683043A (en) * | 1970-02-04 | 1972-08-08 | Marcello Ghirga | Method of preparing alkylbenzenes |
US3817708A (en) * | 1970-02-25 | 1974-06-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Alkylation apparatus |
US3696168A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1972-10-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Nozzle structure and arrangement for producing high octane alkylate |
US3674885A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-07-04 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Alkylation of benzene utilizing fischer-tropsch olefin-paraffin mixtures |
US3830864A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1974-08-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process for effecting the multiplestage catalytic contact of a reactant stream |
US3751232A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1973-08-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Means for effecting a multiple stage contact of a reactant stream |
US3763022A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-10-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Condensing fractionator sidestream vapor as reboiler heat source |
US3766290A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1973-10-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for the preparation of ethylbenzene |
US3839548A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-10-01 | Lion Oil Co | Process for producing sodium hydrosulfide solutions |
IT971360B (it) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-04-30 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Miglioramenti nei procedimenti di alchilazione |
IT971361B (it) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-04-30 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Procedimento migliorato per la alchilazione |
US3848012A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1974-11-12 | Monsanto Co | Alkylation process |
US3914110A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-10-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation reaction cooler |
US3914111A (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-10-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation reaction chamber |
US4173615A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1979-11-06 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Chemical apparatus for corrosive materials |
US4238462A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1980-12-09 | Air Resources, Inc. | Autocirculation process and apparatus |
US4169111A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-09-25 | Union Oil Company Of California | Manufacture of ethylbenzene |
US4221763A (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-09-09 | Cities Service Company | Multi tube high pressure, high temperature reactor |
US4179473A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1979-12-18 | The Lummus Company | Production of monoalkyl aromatics |
FR2452315B1 (fr) * | 1979-03-28 | 1985-07-05 | Azote & Prod Chim | Reacteur de nitration d'hydrocarbures en phase gazeuse sous pression |
GB2159431B (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1988-04-27 | Shell Int Research | Reactor for non-isothermic reactions and process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using such a reactor |
GB8502390D0 (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1985-03-06 | Dow Chemical Nederland | Alkylation of benzene |
GB2177318B (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1989-01-18 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic conversion of gas or liquid in a multitube reactor |
DE3532413A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
JPH01252501A (ja) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-09 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 水素吸蔵合金反応容器 |
US4995961A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-02-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process and apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbons |
-
1990
- 1990-04-17 US US07/511,489 patent/US5227556A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-12 DE DE69121033T patent/DE69121033T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-12 JP JP03508813A patent/JP3080403B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-12 CA CA002058430A patent/CA2058430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-12 DE DE69131769T patent/DE69131769T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-12 EP EP91909102A patent/EP0477358B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-12 EP EP95203075A patent/EP0703202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-12 ES ES91909102T patent/ES2090330T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-12 WO PCT/US1991/002534 patent/WO1991016285A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 US US07/992,204 patent/US5334357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3080403B2 (ja) | 2000-08-28 |
EP0477358B1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
DE69121033D1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
EP0703202B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
CA2058430A1 (en) | 1991-10-28 |
DE69121033T2 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
WO1991016285A1 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
EP0477358A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
DE69131769D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
US5334357A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
US5227556A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
DE69131769T2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
JPH05500815A (ja) | 1993-02-18 |
EP0703202A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
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