ES2040679T1 - Aglutinantes sobre la base de lignina y resinas sinteticas. - Google Patents
Aglutinantes sobre la base de lignina y resinas sinteticas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2040679T1 ES2040679T1 ES199292113906T ES92113906T ES2040679T1 ES 2040679 T1 ES2040679 T1 ES 2040679T1 ES 199292113906 T ES199292113906 T ES 199292113906T ES 92113906 T ES92113906 T ES 92113906T ES 2040679 T1 ES2040679 T1 ES 2040679T1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- binders
- synthetic resins
- basis
- novel binders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/005—Lignin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/17—Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Compositions of linings; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Compositions of linings; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN NUEVO AGLOMERANTE, QUE PUEDE SER OBTENIDO A TRAVES DE MEZCLA HOMOGENEA BAJO LA ACCION DE FUERTES ESFUERZOS DE CIZALLAMIENTO DE RESINAS SINTETICAS APROPIADAS CON UN CONTENIDO EN LIGNINA HASTA EL 60% SEGUN PROCESO ORGANOSOLV Y EVENTUALMENTE CON UN MEDIO DE ENDURECIMIENTO. ESTOS NUEVOS AGLOMERANTES SON APROPIADOS PARA LA FABRICACION DE MASAS DE MOLDES ENDURECIBLES Y MATERIAL DE MOLDE RESISTENTE A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS, CON RESULTADO DE RESISTENCIA AL FUEGO Y MATERIALES QUE CONTIENEN CARBONO, COMO GUARNICIONES DE FRICCION Y MATERIALES NO TEJIDOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4136562 | 1991-11-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2040679T1 true ES2040679T1 (es) | 1993-11-01 |
ES2040679T3 ES2040679T3 (es) | 1996-06-01 |
Family
ID=6444218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES92113906T Expired - Lifetime ES2040679T3 (es) | 1991-11-07 | 1992-08-14 | Aglutinante a base de lignina y resinas artificiales. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5254639A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0540835B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE135029T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE59205576D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2040679T3 (es) |
GR (1) | GR930300053T1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5656733A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Lignin-containing resinous compositions |
US5595266A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-21 | Wagner Electric Corporation | Bonding a friction material brake lining element to a metallic backing plate element |
EP0856030A4 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-11-17 | Alcell Tech Inc | LIGNIN-BASED FRICTION MATERIAL |
AU6275896A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-01-07 | Alcell Technologies Inc. | Lignin-based vapor barrier formulations |
DE10144717A1 (de) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-27 | Bakelite Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isolationsplatten und Bindemittelgemisch hierzu |
FR2959226B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-21 | 2012-05-25 | Saint Gobain Technical Fabrics | Structure de fils de verre destinee a renforcer des articles abrasifs agglomeres. |
JP5898525B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-04-06 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材用樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
US9534650B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2017-01-03 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Friction material |
FR3007764B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-11-25 | Cie Ind De La Matiere Vegetale - Cimv | "resine phenolique obtenue par polycondensation de formaldehyde, de phenol et de lignine" |
GB201512468D0 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-08-19 | C Tex Ltd And University Of Brighton | Shaped nanoporous bodies |
SE543346C2 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-12-08 | Stora Enso Oyj | Process for preparing a bonding resin comprising lignin, phenol and formaldehyde |
SE543345C2 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-12-08 | Stora Enso Oyj | Process for preparing a bonding resin comprising lignin, phenol and formaldehyde |
CN110394913A (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-01 | 杭摩新材料集团股份有限公司 | 两步法生产摩擦材料的工艺 |
IT202100028286A1 (it) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-05 | Lamberti Spa | Processo per produrre piastrelle |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2956033A (en) * | 1952-10-03 | 1960-10-11 | Apel Alfons | Lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resins, and method of preparation |
US3017303A (en) * | 1954-04-22 | 1962-01-16 | Agrashell Inc | Adhesive composition containing lignocellulose and extracted lignin and plywood laminate thereof |
US4105606A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1978-08-08 | Keskuslaboratorio-Centrallaboratorium Ab | Adhesive for the manufacture of plywood, particle boards, fiber boards and similar products |
US4058403A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-11-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Refractory compositions |
US4072531A (en) * | 1975-03-15 | 1978-02-07 | Sumitomo Durez Company, Ltd. | Plugging compositions for blast furnace tap holes |
DE2723792C3 (de) * | 1977-05-26 | 1980-12-11 | Ruetgerswerke Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Feuerfeste Masse |
US4469858A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1984-09-04 | Chen Chia Ming | Tree foliage extracts and their use in phenol-aldehyde resins |
US4320036A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-03-16 | American Can Company | Ligno-novolak resin molding compositions |
JPH0627241B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1994-04-13 | 大建工業株式会社 | フエノ−ル樹脂成形材料 |
DE3705540A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-17 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Hochtemperaturbestaendige formstoffe |
DE3620473A1 (de) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Dolomitwerke Gmbh | Feuerfeste masse fuer feuerfeste auskleidungen von metallurgischen gefaessen |
US5010156A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1991-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organosolv lignin-modified phenolic resins and method for their preparation |
AU7076291A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-24 | Mri Ventures, Inc. | Novolak resin from fractionated fast-pyrolysis oils |
-
1992
- 1992-08-14 EP EP92113906A patent/EP0540835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-14 DE DE59205576T patent/DE59205576D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-14 AT AT92113906T patent/ATE135029T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-14 ES ES92113906T patent/ES2040679T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 US US07/966,287 patent/US5254639A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 GR GR930300053T patent/GR930300053T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0540835B1 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
EP0540835A3 (en) | 1993-11-10 |
EP0540835A2 (de) | 1993-05-12 |
ATE135029T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
GR930300053T1 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
US5254639A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
ES2040679T3 (es) | 1996-06-01 |
DE59205576D1 (de) | 1996-04-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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