ES2030940T5 - Proceso y reactor para sintesis heterogenea exotermica con varios lechos cataliticos y con recuperacion externa de calor. - Google Patents

Proceso y reactor para sintesis heterogenea exotermica con varios lechos cataliticos y con recuperacion externa de calor.

Info

Publication number
ES2030940T5
ES2030940T5 ES89111129T ES89111129T ES2030940T5 ES 2030940 T5 ES2030940 T5 ES 2030940T5 ES 89111129 T ES89111129 T ES 89111129T ES 89111129 T ES89111129 T ES 89111129T ES 2030940 T5 ES2030940 T5 ES 2030940T5
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
synthesis
heterogenous
reactor
exothermal
heat recovery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES89111129T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2030940T3 (es
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Giorgio Pagani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casale SA
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4234256&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2030940(T5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ammonia Casale SA filed Critical Ammonia Casale SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2030940T3 publication Critical patent/ES2030940T3/es
Publication of ES2030940T5 publication Critical patent/ES2030940T5/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0447—Apparatus other than synthesis reactors
    • C01C1/0452—Heat exchangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

EN UN PROCESO PARA SINTESIS HETEROGENEA Y EXOTERMICA, POR EJEMPLO DE AMONIACO, EN EL CUAL EL GAS DE SINTESIS REACCIONA EN DIVERSOS LECHOS (6, 7,13) CON FLUJO RADIAL-AXIAL O SOLO RADIAL, DICHO GAS DE REACCION SE RECOLECTA EN LA SALIDA DEL ULTIMO LECHO CATALITICO, SOLO EN EL (7), Y SE TRANSFIERE A UN SISTEMA EXTERNO PARA RECUPERAR CALOR (SAC) PARA EL REACTOR Y SE REINTRODUCE EN EL ULTIMO LECHO CATALITICO (13).
ES89111129T 1988-06-27 1989-06-19 Proceso y reactor para sintesis heterogenea exotermica con varios lechos cataliticos y con recuperacion externa de calor. Expired - Lifetime ES2030940T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH245788 1988-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2030940T3 ES2030940T3 (es) 1992-11-16
ES2030940T5 true ES2030940T5 (es) 1996-03-16

Family

ID=4234256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES89111129T Expired - Lifetime ES2030940T5 (es) 1988-06-27 1989-06-19 Proceso y reactor para sintesis heterogenea exotermica con varios lechos cataliticos y con recuperacion externa de calor.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5152977A (es)
EP (1) EP0355303B2 (es)
JP (1) JPH0248032A (es)
CN (1) CN1014032B (es)
CA (1) CA1337735C (es)
DE (1) DE68901115D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2030940T5 (es)
SU (1) SU1632365A3 (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH678286A5 (es) * 1989-03-09 1991-08-30 Ammonia Casale Sa
DE69426517D1 (de) * 1993-10-29 2001-02-08 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zur Nachrüstung eines heterogenen exothermischen Synthesereaktors
US5427760A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-06-27 Brown & Root Petroleum And Chemicals Axial-radial reactors in the braun ammonia synloop with extrnal heat sink
US5948239A (en) * 1997-03-12 1999-09-07 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Process for obtaining distillate fuel products using a multi-bed catalytic reactor
US6955797B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2005-10-18 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the preparation of ammonia
CN103435006B (zh) * 2013-08-20 2015-04-08 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 一种高co高变换率等温变换反应器及其工艺
DE102014219274A1 (de) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kraftwerk zur Herstellung von Energie und Ammoniak
US9751773B1 (en) 2017-02-07 2017-09-05 Hunan Anchun Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. Ammonia synthesis system and method
CN109850918A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心 一种合成氨反应器及工艺
CN109821355B (zh) * 2019-03-15 2021-11-05 东北大学 一种径向流动变压吸附床及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL83843B1 (es) * 1972-05-10 1976-02-28 Instytut Nawozow Sztucznychpo
IN165082B (es) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
CH670400A5 (es) * 1986-03-13 1989-06-15 Ammonia Casale Sa
EP0269854B1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1992-12-23 Ammonia Casale S.A. Process for reducing energy consumption in multi-unit reactors for heterogeneoussynthesis and related reactors
US4867959A (en) * 1986-11-20 1989-09-19 Santa Fe Braun, Inc. Process for synthesizing ammonia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5152977A (en) 1992-10-06
DE68901115D1 (de) 1992-05-07
JPH0248032A (ja) 1990-02-16
SU1632365A3 (ru) 1991-02-28
EP0355303B1 (en) 1992-04-01
CA1337735C (en) 1995-12-19
EP0355303A1 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0355303B2 (en) 1995-12-20
CN1014032B (zh) 1991-09-25
ES2030940T3 (es) 1992-11-16
CN1039539A (zh) 1990-02-14

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