ES2030475T3 - Un aparato de difusion y/o filtracion y un metodo de fabricar dicho aparato. - Google Patents
Un aparato de difusion y/o filtracion y un metodo de fabricar dicho aparato.Info
- Publication number
- ES2030475T3 ES2030475T3 ES198888111004T ES88111004T ES2030475T3 ES 2030475 T3 ES2030475 T3 ES 2030475T3 ES 198888111004 T ES198888111004 T ES 198888111004T ES 88111004 T ES88111004 T ES 88111004T ES 2030475 T3 ES2030475 T3 ES 2030475T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- exit
- final walls
- accommodation
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
- B01D63/0231—Manufacturing thereof using supporting structures, e.g. filaments for weaving mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/20—Specific housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/20—Specific housing
- B01D2313/205—Specific housing characterised by the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/496—Multiperforated metal article making
- Y10T29/49604—Filter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49801—Shaping fiber or fibered material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49885—Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
- Y10T29/49984—Coating and casting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
UN APARATO DE FILTRACION Y / O DIFUSION, INCLUYENDO UN ALOJAMIENTO (2) CONSISTIENDO EN UNA PARTE PRINCIPAL CILINDRICA CON UN EXTREMO ABIERTO, CERRADO POR DOS TAPAS FINALES (14) Y ESTANDO PROVISTA CON UNA ENTRADA (15) Y UNA SALIDA ( NO MOSTRADA) PARA UN PRIMER FLUIDO Y AL MENOS UNA SALIDA (4) POR UN SEGUNDO FLUIDO, DICHO PRIMER FLUIDO ESTANDO ADAPTADO PARA FLUIR A TRAVES DE LAS FIBRAS (1) DE UN HAZ DE FIBRAS HUECAS SEMIPERMEABLES DISPUESTAS ENTRE DOS PAREDES FINALES (3) DENTRO DEL ALOJAMIENTO (2) Y DICHO SEGUNDO FLUIDO ESTANDO ADAPTADO PARA SER ELIMINADO DESDE EL ESPACIO FUERA DE LAS FIBRAS (1) A TRAVES DE DICHA AL MENOS UNA SALIDA (4) PARA EL SEGUNDO FLUIDO, LOS EXTREMOS DE LAS FIBRAS HUECAS (1) ESTANDO MOLDEADAS EN DICHAS PAREDES FINALES (3) Y ABIERTAS POR UN CORTE. EL APARATO ESTA CARACTRIZADO PORQUE EL SISTEMA DE UNION ENTRE LAS PAREDES FINALES MOLDEADAS (3) Y EL ALOJAMIENTO (2) ES REDUCIDO O ELIMINADO POR UN ANILLO (6) TENIENDO UNA CAPACIDAD ADHESIVA BAJA CON RESPECTO AL MATERIAL DE LASPAREDES FINALES (3) Y POR QUE DICHAS PAREDES FINALES (3) ESTAN APOYADAS EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL DEL ALOJAMIENTO. UN METODO DE FABRICACION DEL APARATO DESCRITO ARRIBA ES TAMBIEN REVELADO Y REQUERIDO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8703368A SE454847B (sv) | 1987-08-31 | 1987-08-31 | Anordning for diffusion och/eller filtrering samt forfarande for tillverkning av denna anordning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2030475T3 true ES2030475T3 (es) | 1992-11-01 |
Family
ID=20369434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198888111004T Expired - Lifetime ES2030475T3 (es) | 1987-08-31 | 1988-07-09 | Un aparato de difusion y/o filtracion y un metodo de fabricar dicho aparato. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5053130A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0305687B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2887347B2 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3869701D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2030475T3 (es) |
SE (1) | SE454847B (es) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE454847B (sv) * | 1987-08-31 | 1988-06-06 | Gambro Dialysatoren | Anordning for diffusion och/eller filtrering samt forfarande for tillverkning av denna anordning |
SE465095B (sv) * | 1988-07-07 | 1991-07-22 | Gambro Dialysatoren | Taetning innefattande en ring av ett flexibelt material avsedd att pressas mellan tvaa parallella, foeretraedesvis slaeta taetningsytor |
JP2553717Y2 (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1997-11-12 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ハウジング |
US5211728A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-05-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Clamshell retainer used in hollow fiber membrane devices |
ATE144725T1 (de) * | 1992-05-18 | 1996-11-15 | Minntech Corp | Hohlfaserfilterpatrone und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US5282964A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-02-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Boreside feed hollow fiber membrane device |
JPH06296834A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-25 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 中空糸型フィルター |
US6074559A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2000-06-13 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Filter device having a hollow fiber bundle and associated sealing devices |
DE19744336A1 (de) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-04 | Fresenius Medical Care De Gmbh | Filtervorrichtung |
SE523122C2 (sv) * | 1999-03-05 | 2004-03-30 | Gambro Dialysatoren | Filter med membran av hålfiber |
AU3215901A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-27 | Gambro Dialysatoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter comprising membranes made of hollow fibers |
US6497685B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2002-12-24 | Baxter International Inc. | Integral intravenous chamber and filter |
US20030075498A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-04-24 | Watkins Randolph H. | Hemodialyzer headers |
US6623638B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2003-09-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Hemodialyzer having improved dialysate perfusion |
DE10147907B4 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-07-31 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Filtervorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
ATE309830T1 (de) | 2002-09-11 | 2005-12-15 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Kappe für einen dialysator, dialysator und verfahren zur entfernung von gasblasen |
US7297270B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-11-20 | Chf Solutions, Inc. | Hollow fiber filter for extracorporeal blood circuit |
EP1466657B1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2012-10-03 | Gambro Lundia AB | Filter device having more than one filtration compartment |
US20060176295A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2006-08-10 | Lattice Technology, Inc. | 3-Dimensional graphics data display device |
WO2005018783A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Pall Corporation | Filtering device and replaceable filter cartridge |
KR100453329B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-08 | 2004-10-21 | 주식회사 나노엔텍 | 밀도 조절형 섬유사 정밀여과장치 |
US20100096311A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-04-22 | Nxstage Medical, Inc | Blood treatment dialyzer/filter design to trap entrained air in a fluid circuit |
DE102005043321A1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Hohlfasermembrantrennvorrichtung |
US20070102340A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-10 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Blood treatment filter and method of manufacturing |
WO2007109215A2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Rasirc | Fluid connector |
DE102006021066B4 (de) | 2006-05-05 | 2009-06-25 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einbringen einer Vergußmasse in eine Filtervorrichtung |
CA2697681C (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-06-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Selective cytopheresis devices and related methods thereof |
EP2156881A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-24 | Gambro Lundia AB | Cap for a diffusion and/or filtration device |
EP2253370B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2014-10-01 | Gambro Lundia AB | Hollow fibre membranes having improved performance |
ATE531445T1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-11-15 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Membranen mit verbesserter leistung |
EP2253367B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2014-11-19 | Gambro Lundia AB | Membranes having improved performance |
ATE532577T1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-11-15 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Membranen mit verbesserter leistung |
EP2627369B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2022-01-12 | SeaStar Medical, Inc. | Cytopheresic cartridge and use thereof |
EP2556849A1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-13 | Gambro Lundia AB | Separation material |
EP2556848A1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-13 | Gambro Lundia AB | Separation material comprising saccharide ligands |
EP2567750B1 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2014-12-24 | Gambro Lundia AB | Hollow fiber membrane |
EP2766065A4 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2016-06-15 | Cytopherx Inc | CARTRIDGE AND METHOD FOR INCREASING MYOCARDIAL FUNCTION |
CN202740496U (zh) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-02-20 | 甘布罗伦迪亚股份公司 | 毛细管透析器 |
EP2735358B1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2018-01-10 | Gambro Lundia AB | Capillary dialyzers |
SG11201510090PA (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-01-28 | Evonik Fibres Gmbh | Membrane cartridge system |
EP2815807A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Gambro Lundia AB | Capillary dialyzer comprising crimped hollow fibres |
EP2845641B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2018-05-09 | Gambro Lundia AB | Permselective asymmetric membranes with high molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone, the preparation and use thereof |
CA2922083A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Cartridge-type hollow fiber membrane module and method for manufacturing cartridge-type hollow fiber membrane module |
CN103495217B (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-03-16 | 威海威高血液净化制品有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯材质外壳的血液透析器及其制造方法 |
EP2878362B1 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2018-07-04 | Gambro Lundia AB | Capillary dialyzers |
PL3412358T3 (pl) | 2014-02-06 | 2022-09-19 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Membrana do oczyszczania krwi |
KR102316246B1 (ko) | 2014-02-06 | 2021-10-25 | 감브로 룬디아 아베 | 혈액 정화를 위한 혈액 투석기 |
US10369263B2 (en) | 2014-03-29 | 2019-08-06 | Novaflux Inc. | Blood processing cartridges and systems, and methods for extracorporeal blood therapies |
EP2939731B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2018-10-03 | Gambro Lundia AB | UV-irradiated hollow fiber membranes |
US10426884B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | Novaflux Inc. | Cartridges and systems for outside-in flow in membrane-based therapies |
WO2017053805A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Labib Mohamed E | Cartridges for hollow fibre membrane-based therapies |
DE102015015149B3 (de) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-01-26 | Serumwerk Bernburg Ag | Hohlfasermembran-Filtriervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP3290100B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2020-08-19 | Gambro Lundia AB | Diffusion and/or filtration device |
EP3388139A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-17 | Gambro Lundia AB | Optimized hemodialyzer for blood purification |
EP3495033A1 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | Gambro Lundia AB | Capillary dialyzer |
EP3620228B1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2022-02-09 | Gambro Lundia AB | Process for making a filtration and/or diffusion device |
EP3669888A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | Gambro Lundia AB | Extracorporeal devices for methods for treating diseases associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies |
EP3838384A1 (en) | 2019-12-21 | 2021-06-23 | Gambro Lundia AB | Fiber bundle handover |
DE102020116184A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Leitungsanordnung für ein Filtrationssystem |
DE102021132060A1 (de) | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-07 | B.Braun Avitum Ag | Filtermodul |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL136034C (es) * | 1965-12-22 | |||
US4289623A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1981-09-15 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Hollow fiber dialysis |
US4219426A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1980-08-26 | Organon Teknika B.V. | Dialysis device |
US4227295A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-10-14 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method of potting the ends of a bundle of hollow fibers positioned in a casing |
US4269712A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1981-05-26 | Cordis Dow Corp. | Hollow fiber separatory element and method of making same |
US4283284A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-08-11 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Hollow fiber dialyzer end seal system |
US4334993A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1982-06-15 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Potted-typed seal with stress relief and method of making same |
JPS5735907A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-02-26 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Fluid separating element |
EP0046889B1 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-11-16 | Akzo GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Wärme- und Stoffübertragung mittels Hohlfasern |
JPS6057872B2 (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1985-12-17 | テルモ株式会社 | 熱交換器内蔵中空糸型人工肺 |
US4497104A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1985-02-05 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Separation device manufacture |
JPS59136104A (ja) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-08-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 中空糸型モジユ−ルのシ−ル方法 |
US4617161A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1986-10-14 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method of manufacture for a dialyzer having improved side ports |
JPS61141904A (ja) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-28 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 中空糸型モジユ−ル |
US4855058A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1989-08-08 | Hydranautics | High recovery spiral wound membrane element |
US4744900A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-05-17 | Bratt Russell I | Reverse osmosis membrane container |
SE454847B (sv) * | 1987-08-31 | 1988-06-06 | Gambro Dialysatoren | Anordning for diffusion och/eller filtrering samt forfarande for tillverkning av denna anordning |
-
1987
- 1987-08-31 SE SE8703368A patent/SE454847B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-07-09 DE DE8888111004T patent/DE3869701D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-09 ES ES198888111004T patent/ES2030475T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-09 EP EP88111004A patent/EP0305687B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-26 US US07/237,504 patent/US5053130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-30 JP JP63216191A patent/JP2887347B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-13 US US07/668,629 patent/US5072498A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2887347B2 (ja) | 1999-04-26 |
EP0305687B1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
SE8703368D0 (sv) | 1987-08-31 |
US5053130A (en) | 1991-10-01 |
DE3869701D1 (de) | 1992-05-07 |
JPS6470107A (en) | 1989-03-15 |
EP0305687A1 (en) | 1989-03-08 |
SE454847B (sv) | 1988-06-06 |
US5072498A (en) | 1991-12-17 |
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