ES1298406U - Ribbed ounce sheet (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Plate characterized by its division according to a grid resembling ounces, which are grooved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

fluted ounce sheet

Technical sector

The present invention refers to the sheets or rolls of sheet with channels, which used as such, have many applications in various technical sectors, unrelated to drip irrigation, and due to the complexity of the explanation and applications, in the application for utility models "irrigation drip systems" registration number: 202200277 indicates that he would make his own patent.

state of the art

The sheets have applications in fields of industrial, agricultural, home, sports and services activities, I don't know what to compare it to or refer to the state of the art.

Explanation of the invention

The sheets of ounces are plates or rolls in which the drippers are printed "like ounces of chocolate", which have small channels printed on one of their faces through which the water passes with holes that open to the opposite smooth face. at the end of the route or on the edge of the dripper on the same face, as indicated in the explanation of the patent for irrigation drip systems, for which reason it is necessary to read it, it indicates that polygonal drip sheets are preferable because when cutting the drippers, no material is lost, but when used as plates, there is no problem that the ounces printed on the plate are round or rounded.

Using the sheets and rolls as such and not to cut them and manufacture the drippers implies variants in their manufacture that are not described or specified in said patent application, for example: vary the size of the drippers (ounces) increase the thickness of the sheets, manufacture them with or without holes, or put more than one, put different channels or the same design on both sides of the sheet instead of just one, put different types of reinforcing meshes in the structure of the plate or insert different implements according to the type of application in which they are used. You can use the die-cutting roller or print the sheets with other non-plastic materials such as glass, aluminum, metal, various ceramics, etc. or use more or less porous materials, as construction material or other purposes. Vary the thickness of the sheets from very thick to almost as thin as wallpaper.

These applications are explained in this patent, and there will be more, some of them are drawn and basic ideas and sketches that require research and development are given, a characteristic common to all its applications.

Discussion of modes of carrying out the invention

There are 52 applications and there may be more. Explaining all of them in detail would take a long time. Explanations can be extended to those interested in any of them. From a single application, "irrigation dropper systems", to present the patent in some detail, 20 pages were needed. Any application needs its development and adapted design, that is what the technicians of interested companies would do.

Applications of the sheet in agriculture and livestock:

1) It is useful for covering greenhouses of all kinds, several layers can be applied, the air from the canals already insulates but the insulation is increased by placing existing bubble sheets in between, the ounce sheets made of more resistant material protect and increase the duration of the set, this great insulating power allows greenhouses to be placed in desert areas, extreme heat is avoided by placing sheets with photoelectric cells that use sunlight and/or specular light that reflect it, water is not allowed to escape, It also allows greenhouses to be placed in icy areas due to its increased insulating capacity by overlapping sheet on sheet and putting black sheets inside that would absorb solar heat. The heat and light that are necessary for the protected crops to finish their photoperiod would be provided by wind turbines or solar panels.

2) Plating alternate rows of sheets with more holes per ounce and others with more or less deep and wide channels can be used as sieves to clean impurities from grains, fruits, etc. some are screened, pass through the holes and others are retained in the little channels.

3) Placed in containers on any base and inside the substrate, it allows normal or hydroponic cultivation, irrigation, drainage, etc. that the plants need Fig 1. Thus, desert or barren soils that only serve as support for the substrate can be cultivated using the sun in photosynthesis.

4) The sheet cut in the appropriate ways and adapted to the biometrics of the animal serves to cover it and isolate it from the cold, sun or rain; dairy cows that graze in the field in cold areas spend a lot of food energy to keep their bodies warm, "by isolating them" that energy is converted into milk, the canaliculi of the dripper retain air and through the pinholes (1 or more per " ounce-dropper")

can perspire Any domesticated animal (sled dogs, pets, horses, camels, reindeer, etc.) can use it see Fig 2.

5) It allows to make various containers attached to smooth sheets without holes with their own structure or put them inside containers or containers of any other type or material as if it were a "coating" and communicate them or not to adduction pipes to grow plants.

6) By folding and gluing the sheets at their joints, standard sacks and bags of various sizes are made, which can be reinforced and are used to transport and store cereal grains, feed, fertilizers, etc. that could be cleaned and reused many times before throwing them away or recycling them, if society were made aware of using it, we would reduce the huge amount of garbage that is generated.

7) Putting sheets smeared with specialized pheromones and glue and hanging in greenhouses, plantations, etc. it would attract and stick to specific insects, which facilitates organic farming without using broad-spectrum pesticides that alter biodiversity and hunt very specific insects, and use them to feed frogs, birds, fish, poultry etc. when its expiration date is reached, the pheromone strips are re-impregnated and glued and reused indefinitely.

8) Make mulches, through their holes rainwater and/or irrigation water passes to the ground, they keep the heat of the soil and its respiration, in black or dark color they prevent weeds from leaving. Useful for making transplant containers and raising plants in nurseries, water can enter and exit holes when large numbers of pots are irrigated in rafts or tanks by flood or sprinkler.

9) It allows shades to be made but with greater insulation, duration and better handling due to its thickness and resistance to wind, sun, hail and any size.

10) As in greenhouses, due to their insulating capacity, the sheets can be used to assemble tents and field hospitals and warehouses of all kinds and use by people and animals, the little holes that regularly occupy the entire surface provide the necessary ventilation, and cutting areas such as windows, expand and regulate it as much as desired.

11) Fig 3. In swamps, lakes, seas, rivers, spaces of any size can be isolated where algae, fish and shellfish can be raised: Fish farms, with some cuts in the structure of the sheet along the cutting lines, allow the water to circulate and regulate its flow without the fish being able to escape.

Applications of the ounce sheet in Home and Hospitality:

12) Conveniently cut and placed on trays, thanks to its roughness it prevents objects from slipping when being transported, the same thing happens on shelves, tablecloths, individual placemats and on the table with the option of putting the smooth or rough surface depending on if you want

13) The rough surface of one side is useful to cover tables where you can work with very small pieces: electronics, jewelry, watches, etc., it prevents them from moving or rolling, remaining fixed where they are left. With small magnets between the two sheets, if you click accessories into the holes of the "ounces" it increases their effectiveness, and using them vertically as display plates or to hold various products, keeps the different items organized and in sight Fig 5.

14) The flytrap strips are made with strips of ounces from which some are removed and the edges are glued, impregnating the little channels with a glue and an attractant on the inside, the flies remain stuck and, when they are not seen, allow them to disinfect eaters in an ecological way without disgusting the diners by not seeing the insects attached. Fig 4.

15) Trimmed, wrap attached bottles, brics, glasses, pots, etc. with one or more turns (layers) to keep them cold or hot because the canaliculi retain the air that surrounds the container and prevent breakage due to its flexibility; and well designed to be decorative.

16) Serves as a mold in the preparation of cookies, pasta, cheese, etc. Ounce sheet die-cutting rollers or plates can be used to make bread and cookies with rice, wheat, corn, quinoa flour, etc. The slits in the gutters when spreading pates, honey, cheeses, jams, allow them to be filled all the same and avoid differences in the quantity of the product and prevent it from slipping off the edges, in addition to an original presentation. They are like tiny waffles. We can use them as a type of Italian "goterini" pasta that can be sold with or without some additive (cheese, minced meat, cold cuts, etc.) by filling the sliced or sandwich-like channels.

17) They serve by blinding the little holes, placing two equal surfaces one against the other and gluing the edges like cushions, pillows and mattresses that are inflated with air or water and with their micro-wrinkles and vibrating them to massage the body.

18) Separating the sheet of ribbed ounces with small plugs on its smooth part, glued to another waterproof sheet and with a stopper, a refillable tank with disinfectant liquid is made and works as a mat, which when stepped on, the liquid that comes out through the little holes. Tucked into the little channels disinfects footwear, or bare feet, put it in swimming pools, showers or entrance halls of any public or private place. The same system in a sink can be use for sanitizing or lathering and rubbing hands together when making the smaller "carpet". Attached to a sponge and with suitable sizes and designs, it can be used as a cleaning and disinfection tool.

19) The double sheet on the bottom and/or walls of bathtubs with watertight areas between them and through the holes between water or pressurized air changes a normal bathtub into a Jacuzzi for little money, in addition to avoiding slipping and dangerous falls. Fig 6.

20) Putting different channels of canalization between two sheets, groups of several holes in which different types of jets (jets) can be designed, connected to a pump with water distributors and with programmed openings, an infinity of sources and If we put another LED drip sheet underneath with sets of lights, their design options Fig 7. increase even more.

21) Cut into strips of one, two or more ounces and with various lengths and placed counterbalanced, we can manufacture anti-insect curtains placed on windows and doors of any size, and move machinery and/or people from one space to another and maintain the differences thermal properties between them due to their insulating capacity Fig 8. with some inserted magnets it improves the tightness as they join the strips when they are at rest.

22) Cut-outs are pasted on the windows of shop windows, doors, windows, etc. For greater thermal insulation, and to give privacy by allowing light to pass through but distorting the vision behind the glass, they are covered in part or in full, with various shapes of drawings or letters, etc. being able at the same time to serve as posters, advertisements and diverse decoration.

23) With cuts similar to those used for fish farms, they are used for aerial signage, the strong wind passes through the ounces in both directions and when it ends, the sheet recovers its flat shape due to its flexibility, for that same reason it is very useful for shadows , and with actions on the iron: cutting "ounces" partially or totally, separating channels with drip holes with water diffusers, thus providing shade, moisturizing the porch, perfuming, disinfecting, etc. It serves as a windbreak for crops, on beaches, fields, dunes, etc. and anti-hail and anti-bird netting for sensitive crops Fig 9

24) They are used to make normal blinds and blinds but with their characteristics: insulating, light, with adjustable air and light passages, various designs with their drawings, etc.

25) Increasing the depth, section and size of the little channels are used for covers or "carpets" to put on the seats of all kinds of vehicles, in bars, restaurants, theaters, sports stadiums, etc. (plastics with heat do not allow the skin to perspire, it sweats and/or they feel cold and hard when sitting) due to their characteristics on the usual covers and upholstery, since they are insulating, they carry air in the ducts that allow them to perspire, they can carry perfume or built-in disinfectants, they can be heated with electrified strips like the rear windshield of cars, or refrigerated, they are easy to wash and dry, they admit a diversity of designs, they are cheap and easy to change like any cover to achieve different decorative effects where they are used.

26) Due to their option to be heated with cables or with two layers, put water in them, they serve as a carpet in living rooms, bathrooms, etc. and put them hot or cold, decorating at the same time.

Uses of the sheet in Public Works, Industry and Sports:

27) Placing between the faces of two sheets some wires with LED lights supplied by solar panels, batteries, or other systems, the applications, cutting them in a pertinent way are immense: marking lines and traffic signs on the ground, on sidewalks, streets, roads, mark steps and increase your grip in public spaces, suburban areas, train stations, etc. They can be attached to existing signs, improving their visibility by inserting a reflective paint between the two sheets. It is used to wrap road poles giving greater security to motorists and cyclists, etc. by removing the edges and cushioning the blow in the event of an accident.

28) With several layers of glued sheets, slabs of various sizes are made to tile walkways, residences for the elderly, parks, etc., which cushion the blows if they fall and avoid slipping, have LED lighting, or fluorescent or phosphorescent light or without they.

29) With grooved ounce sheets, various types of completely soft vertical traffic signs can be manufactured much cheaper than the current ones, both fixed and mobile, and due to their softness, improve traffic safety in accidents; many times the traffic signals are the ones that cause the damages to the accident victims.

30) With luminous sheets you can improve the signaling of runways in all airports or quickly signal temporary runways, very cheaply. They can be made with Teflon, carbon fiber or material that resists abrasion.

31) By unrolling and spreading "luminous sheets of ounces" we can mark on land or sea (they float) the place where an accident or shipwreck has occurred.

32) They are used to fish in the sea, their integrated lights are used to attract schools of fish and surround the codend with the net, turning on the LEDs in a timely manner.

33) Due to its resistance, it would be useful for making boat sails and surfing. At the bottom of boats connected to a motor-pump, they shrink the water if it enters and you can step on them.

34) They can be placed in crops, valleys, basements and flooded areas, etc. Drain, drain, dry out and remove them when they are not necessary and collect the water connected to a motorized pump.

35) The sheets with solar panels and batteries that are charged with light during the day use the LEDs in programmed light changes with their holes to resist, move and vibrate with the wind, with various designs and colors are used to decorate at Christmas, and any musical show or similar.

36) Making cylindrical, square, spherical shapes (with various types of sheets with or without integrated LEDs and different colors) they can be lanterns, lamps, luminaires in dark areas, putting lights inside, with the advantage of being resistant to rain and shocks and made with technique could also be used under water.

37) Practicing sports or doing gymnastics on its rough surfaces would be a novelty. Tennis, for example, is played on clay, grass, or cement; The sheet has the advantage that you can wet it with liquids that, when filling the little channels, vary the adherence of the shoes, balls, or wheels to the ground and its adjustable softness with felts underneath, cushions the blow in falls, or you can turn around and use it for the smooth face

38) With a sheet with some plugs that join it to another smooth sheet in the lower zone, another sheet in the upper area, a "deposit" is formed that occupies the space between the two sheets and is subjected to under pressure causes a liquid to come out (water with some additive, Vaseline, oil, etc.) that fills the canals, giving it varied slopes, creating a skiable track with special sticks or soft snowboard but without snow.

39) They are used to waterproof terraces, swimming pools, roofs, etc. For this, a layer of polyester or plastic paint is applied and the sheet is unrolled on top of it, just applied. Through the holes in the ounces, the air comes out when it is glued, it is pressed a little and finished, but if another sheet of solar ounces (application 48) in addition to isolating, electric current would be generated for the building, premises, etc.

40) Placed on walls, foundations, party walls in demolition, unstable slopes, etc. it is held with a mesh, holes are opened, polyurethane, an inflatable liquid, is injected, when it solidifies the mesh is removed, leaving the sheet covering it stuck. The little holes in the "ounces" let us know when to stop injecting, once on the slope, make a hole, so that the water drains and prevent landslides.

41) This process with two shells, injecting between two sheets between which a reinforcing structure would be inserted, is used to make: boat hulls, soundproof walls, tanks, vehicle fairings, refrigerators, cabins, etc. It would be a resistant, light, insulating and cheap product.

42) The sheets are used to make shoe soles by gluing several layers, punching out the shape, putting soles on them when they are worn and smooth and making interior insoles, the roughness of the canaliculi insulates and massages the feet to give comfort when walking or running, cutting and welding Pieces of various shapes can serve as a cover and protection against the weather for vehicles, boats, outdoor furniture, etc.

43) The sheets are used to make pipes of any internal and external diameter, they are screwed onto a cylinder that is removed once the final flap is welded, each new layer increases its resistance to pressure, to increase its resistance even more a helical wire is placed or more along the pipe between layers; with the same machinery without more insulation since the small channels of each layer add insulation, it is ideal for hot liquids, draining land that is flooded. The different types of sheets provide different characteristics that are added to those indicated. They can be stuck on any surface to isolate them. With the same technology, barrels or tanks can be manufactured or existing ones can be insulated.

44) When the streets have sheets of ice, black sheets are spread over them and you can step on them without slipping, made in black when heated by the sun they thaw and with heating wires they avoid the damage caused by the spillage of salt to the plants. If they are made of two sheets, the "deposit" would be filled with antifreeze that would flow out when stepping on it, avoiding the formation of ice sheets and that would be reabsorbed when you stop exerting pressure with your feet, recovering its initial shape.

45) The black sheets without outlet holes and joining two sheets with strips form a channel with inlet and outlet for water (or other liquid) and placed in a sunny place it heats it for domestic use, swimming pools or industry. They adapt to any surface, without further structure, they extend, anchor, connect and work. They are much simpler and easier to install and much cheaper than the solar panels currently in use.

46) A tank surrounded by foil and coolant would give an ideal temperature for winemaking or other fermentation using new barrels or old clay jars or for any chemical reaction.

47) The sheets are like "flexible solar panels", if the silicon wafers coincide with the ounces (Fig 10) which bend due to their deep areas and remain flexible, the panels receive sunlight from both sides and, being flexible, become anywhere with hardly any installation. The hexagonal or round ounces allow you to put round wafers and adapt better in concave-convex areas.

48) Make balloons, its upper part sheet with solar wafers in the lower part with LEDs, anchor them in the ground and at a certain height illuminate stadiums, parks, ports, streets, they are charged during the day and light up at night, the technique already exists, but the would improve.

49) Some sheets have an important indirect use, to use and recycle the plastic that fills the seas and landfills of the world.

50) Sheets of carpet placed at the entrances of mosques would be used to wash feet, releasing water, and then another carpet that would release air through the holes would dry them.

51) The sheets serve as firebreaks in pasture and scrubland fires. For this purpose, double sheet rolls are spread, with sprinklers on the edge, they are made of fireproof material, with a trailer (Fig 11) sheets of the studied dimension are spread over the flattened grass or scrub. The sheets are connected to tanks to provide water when needed (the sprinklers that are installed on the final edge contribute to extinguishing the fire), the firebreak is made with successive strips one next to the other, the strip widens according to virulence and strength from the wind to prevent the fire from blowing it up. It is much faster and therefore much more effective than plowing the soil and once the fire is out it is collected and reused. This application, as it happens with many others, requires more explanations.

52) The sheets are used to form a cushion area that reduces its evaporation when it is intended to isolate or conserve volumes of water outdoors, with a reflective side, another black, and another more transparent forming "cushions" communicated with each other to swell. The air chambers inside the cushions serve as insulation along with the air chambers between the cushions and the surface of the water. The reflective side reflects the sun preventing it from hitting the water, heating it up and evaporating it. If, on the other hand, we want to heat the water (in swimming pools, for example), the network of "cushions" is turned around.

Brief description of the drawings

They are all simple sketches, if the design options of the various applications were drawn in detail it would never end, that will be done by the technicians who develop them for each specific application.

Fig 1) Container made with double sheet with pipes for hydroponic cultivation or any substrate.

Fig 2) Sketch of a cow with a double sheet protecting it, it can be done with pets or any other animal.

Fig 3) double sheet closing a space for fish but it serves to enclose any animal and protect it.

Fig 4) "cage" trap flies, moths, mosquitoes, or any type of insect in the field, industries or homes.

Fig 5) double sheet with flat magnets inside to stick tools or magnetable things, or it can represent solar wafers or other flat integrated object to increase applications, satellite dishes, integrate LEDs, etc.

Fig 6) bathtub with pipes connected to the double sheet, with water and/or pressurized air it becomes a jacuzzi.

Fig 7) Aerial sketch of the placement of separation lines between two sheets in which the "jets" are installed and that with their connection to a pump and distributor of times and water flows, various sources are designed. It uses a similar system as for the "jacuzzi bathtubs". Fig 8) sketch of how to put two sheets that prevents the passage of insects and the separation and isolation between two spaces.

Fig 9) represents that the wind or the water move partially cut ounces in both directions to cross the sheet and that they return to their normal position when the pressure of the water or air ceases.

Fig 10) Sketch of sheet for round or square solar wafers with cut or fold lines, where only the connector cables and reinforcement network cross those lines.

Fig 11) Sketch of trailer applicator of firewall sheets that are spread out on the grass and crushed with the roller it carries, you can take a saw if the bush caught fire and it was not possible to crush it with a normal roller. (Not with the "saw" the sketch has been drawn). to: sheets. b: sprinklers installed on the edge. Fig 11-1 Sketch of the trailer spreading the sheet on a coppice and in transport mode. Fig 11-2 Overhead sketch of a firebreak sheet with its edge with the sprinklers acting to put out the fire to be controlled. Fig 11-3 Aerial view of nine firebreak sheets placed.

Claims (8)

1. Plate characterized by its division according to a grid resembling ounces, which are grooved. Sheet, according to claim 1, characterized by being made of plastic. Sheet according to claim 1, characterized by being made of glass, aluminium, metal or ceramic. 4. Sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that in the ounces the little channels are printed on one side. 5. Sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that in the ounces the channels are printed on both sides. Sheet according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that it is traversed by holes, in a variable number, size and position, depending on the application in which they are used. 7. Sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that it has inserted elements in its "ounces", such as LEDs, magnets, reinforcement networks, photoelectric cells, mirror plates and hooks. 8. Sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that it is joined or attached to others of different or the same design, function and manufacturing materials.