ES1285430U - MICROCLIMATE GENERATING SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Microclimate generating system (1) characterized in that it comprises: - a bio-receptive support base (2) comprising at least one arable surface (3), and - a water storage medium (4), located on the arable surface (3) comprising - an irrigation tank (5), configured to store water and transmit the water to the bio-receptive support base by capillarity, and - at least one inlet (6) configured to allow water to enter the irrigation tank (5). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

MICROCLIMATE GENERATING SYSTEM

field of invention

The present invention is in the field of agriculture, specifically in the improvement of the cultivation of vegetation in artificial media.

State of the art

Traditionally, the roofs of buildings were made in the form of roofs, which made it possible to receive and channel rainwater, snow or hail. However, in recent years it has been seen how the roof has also been an element developed for greater utility, giving rise to what are known as green roofs, that is, a roof of a building that is partially or totally covered with vegetation, either in soil or in another suitable culture medium. Under this terminology are also roofs that comprise other green technologies, such as photovoltaic solar panels.

The use of a green roof can lead to significant improvements in the building, both in energy efficiency and in urban quality. In this sense, it can be highlighted:

- The regulation of the temperature of the cities and therefore of the building carried by the green system, avoiding the heat islands of the cities.

- Improvement in the thermal insulation of the building

- Improved sound insulation

- Decontaminating roofs and facades, that is, absorbers of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

- Evaluation of air quality based on the proper development of mosses and lichens.

Additionally, it can mean an improvement in the aesthetics of urban environments, where the presence of living green elements on roofs and facades have been replaced by buildings. In this way, green roofs and facades are increasingly most used in new buildings, as well as in the rehabilitation of old buildings.

We can find examples of this type of technology in multiple buildings today.

Patent US7627983B1 describes a modular system for growing vegetables on a vertical surface, which has a base where the crop can be placed. On the other hand, patent US8756862 describes a medium for vertical cultivation and on roofs with the ability to maintain humidity through micro and macropores. For its part, patent US7870691B1 describes a system of connected tiles capable of growing vegetation.

Generally, these systems focus on creating a soil on which vegetation can grow. However, they do not take into account other factors when growing vegetation on artificial surfaces:

- Support materials with suitable and unsuitable surfaces for cultivation

- Amount of water present for the crop.

- Vegetation volume control.

- Control in the evacuation of water.

- Protection of the crop against climatic variations, cold, ice and hail - Recovery of the condensation of water vapor from the atmosphere (dew) as irrigation water.

- Self-sufficiency to survive.

Additionally, other factors can be taken into account when creating a microclimate, such as protection against direct solar radiation.

There is therefore a need for a system that allows improvement for the control of the cultivation of vegetation on artificial surfaces.

Description of the invention

For this reason, a microclimate generating system is presented that aims to improve the cultivation of vegetation on artificial surfaces.

The purpose of the present invention is to facilitate the cultivation of green roofs or facades by means of a system that generates a microclimate that favors the cultivation of moss-type plants, lichens and other types of vegetation.

The microclimate generator system described in the present invention has a support base on which a water storage medium is placed.

The support base has a surface on which the cultivation of the system will be carried out. It is a support base made of a bio-receptive material that allows plants to grow on its surface without being subject to deterioration.

In a preferred embodiment, the bioreceptive support base further comprises at least one projecting cantilever. The projecting cantilever, preferably located on the sides of the bio-receptive support base, allows the entry of light for the development of the plants, but it will also protect the crop from direct sunlight, as well as possible frost during the winter.

In a preferred embodiment, the arable surface of the support base is made of biological concrete. In this memory, biological concrete is understood as that concrete that is capable of maintaining vegetation on its surface, especially certain families of microalgae, fungi, lichens and mosses.

This biological concrete has a high degree of porosity, a low pH and a certain roughness. On the one hand, these characteristics are highly recommended since they favor the rooting of cultivated vegetables, and in turn, the distribution of water by capillarity. Unlike biological concrete, other conventional concrete usually has an alkaline pH, which translates into a reduction in the vegetation that can develop on it. In the current state of the art, there are concretes in this field of work, including those with different mix compositions, such as the one obtained by adding additives such as binders, magnesium phosphate cements or other materials.

Alternatively, the culture surface can be constructed of other bioreceptive materials with similar properties. Examples of this type of material are: porous ceramics, pumice stone, textile fibers (felt), among others and in turn combinations of these materials, which can be arranged in layers or irregularly.

The water storage medium is located on the bio-receptive support base. Said accumulator means has inside an irrigation tank for storing water and at least one water inlet to the tank.

Due to the high porosity of the bioreceptive support base, the water accumulated in the irrigation tank will gradually be redistributed throughout the bioreceptive support base, allowing plant life to develop on this arable surface. This ensures that the crop can have the required water. That is to say, by means of this solution the modification of the cultivation conditions of an artificial surface is achieved, favoring the development of plants on this type of surface, especially of plants of the moss or lichen type.

In a preferred embodiment, the water storage medium also comprises an irrigation medium, which is introduced inside the base and manages to distribute and favor the transmission of water to a large part of the cultivation surface. In an even more preferred embodiment, the irrigation means is a set of pipes coming from the water irrigation tank.

The water storage capacity in the reservoir generates a greater self-sufficiency capacity of the system, by managing to have water available for times of drought.

The main problem of this first embodiment is the limited entrance of water to the irrigation tank where the cultivated vegetation could cover the entrance of the water to the irrigation tank.

In another preferred embodiment, the water inlet to the irrigation tank has a concave surface that allows the water to be directed towards the tank inlet. favoring the collection of water. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment, the upper part of the tank is not a crop surface, preventing the crop that can develop in the area of the entrance to the tank from plugging the water inlet.

In a preferred embodiment, the water accumulator means can have at least one projecting overhang, which increases the water collection surface. Additionally, the water storage medium can have at least one elevation on its outer face that favors the formation of a water line by directing its circulation to the at least one water inlet to the irrigation tank. In this way, a greater amount of water collected in the system is achieved.

Additionally, this projecting cantilever provides shade to the cultivation surface, reducing the incidence of the sun's rays. This arrangement achieves a better development of the vegetation, by providing better conditions for the crop.

The release of water is carried out by means of the capillarity of the bio-receptive support base with which it is in contact. In this way, the plant lives under minimum conditions, which is optimal so that plant production does not overflow the space allocated for cultivation, a relevant factor when it comes to its use, since an increase in the volume of vegetation could obstruct evacuation. of water from the roof or facade of the building.

For this reason, in a preferred embodiment, the water storage medium can also have at least one tight plug in the irrigation tank. In a preferred embodiment, the cap used has a sealed joint, in such a way that the irrigation tank remains watertight and, on the other hand, facilitates inspection and maintenance of the tank. In an even more preferred embodiment, the plug is made of a material that does not allow the generation of vegetation.

Therefore, the establishment of an irrigation reservoir with water lines for its collection (by means of overhangs and/or elevations), generates a microclimate that:

- It has water in longer periods than the surrounding environment.

- Protects the crop from direct sunlight.

- It has sufficient light for the proposed plant activity.

- Reduces the maximum and minimum temperatures compared to the environment by having thermal inertia (tanks and overhangs).

- Provides adequate ventilation

- It has the possibility of direct irrigation.

- Controls plant overproduction.

As mentioned initially, it is essential to cushion the impact by letting the crop receive an adequate amount of light but direct sunlight is minimal. For this, in another preferred embodiment, the water accumulator means also has a shaft that serves as a means of communication with a head located at the other end of the shaft.

Said shaft has at least one communicating medium that connects the storage medium irrigation reservoir with the head. As in the lower part, where the cultivation surface is located, the stem can have an external face that can be cultivated. In this way, even if a blockage occurs in the communicating medium, by having porous material on its surface, it will allow the irrigation of this cultivation area due to the porosity present in the stem itself.

In a preferred embodiment of the shaft, the communicating medium is a set of tubular ducts, thus avoiding blockage in the transport of water in the event of blockage of one of the ducts.

For its part, the head allows, in addition to collecting the water from the outside necessary for cultivation, to avoid direct sunlight on the plants, creating an improvement in the conditions for cultivation. In this way, greater thermal inertia is provided to the whole, reducing the maximum temperature variations in a localized manner in the environment of the cultivation space, favoring the development of the plant.

Through this head, it is possible to create enough shade so that the sun's rays do not destroy the plant and, on the other hand, it allows it to receive the amount of light necessary for its development. This characteristic is of vital importance for its application in areas where solar incidence is high, which would make it impossible to grow vegetation on this type of surface.

The head has a cavity inside for water storage. Said cavity is in contact with the outside through at least one drain, preferably located in the upper part of the head to be able to collect the water from rain more easily, and allows the transfer of water to the water tank through at least one communicating medium located in the shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the head comprises several sinks and communicating means, maintaining its operation in the event that one of the water sinks becomes clogged in the cavity, or the passageway from the latter to the water tank.

The head will be made of a material such that it prevents the growth of vegetation on it, in such a way that the clogging of the drain by the vegetation is avoided. For example, the head can be made of waterproof concrete or other material with similar characteristics, such as polymers, ceramics, fibers or glass fiber reinforced concrete (GRCs).

In a preferred embodiment, the head can once again have at least one projecting overhang and/or at least one elevation on the outside that favors the collection of water towards the interior of the tank by allowing the conduction of water to the at least one drain present in the head, forming the previously mentioned water line.

In a preferred embodiment, the configuration of the drains that the head has allows to collect, apart from rainwater, dew drops and store this water. This realization is of special relevance for its subsequent use in periods of drought.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the water, both rain and dew, is conducted through elevations to a sink, introducing the water into the cavity of the head, passing through the communicating means of the shaft until it reaches the irrigation tank, located in the lower part of the water storage medium, in such a way that it transmits the water through the irrigation means to the entire bioreceptive support base.

In a preferred embodiment, the head is wider than the shaft, giving rise to a configuration equivalent to a "mushroom", where the head and shaft are the cap and the foot, respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the water tank and/or the head cavity are filled with porous material. This fill allows the passage of water, but limits the entry of insects or other unwanted objects.

The porous material, which has great capillarity, has the following characteristics:

- Maximum absorption of water inside, retaining it and evacuating it slowly.

- Does not rot

- Acts as a filter

All this allows a homogeneous distribution of water throughout the cultivation surface. In a preferred embodiment, the porous material is a geotextile material, such as polyamide felt or the like, whose main function is to allow water to enter the system, preventing the entry of insects or other solids that clog the system, by reduce the gap inside the head and/or irrigation tank.

In a preferred embodiment, the fill of the water tank and the head cavity can be replaced. For greater ease in renewal, the porous material is presented in the form of a cartridge, in such a way that it can be placed through a plug present in the tank and/or the cavity of the head. In a similar way to a previous embodiment, these caps are made of a material that does not allow the generation of vegetation and have a sealed joint, in such a way that the tank remains watertight and, on the other hand, facilitates the revision and the maintenance of the used cartridges.

In a preferred embodiment, the bio-receptive support base is attached to a support means, intended to be located on the roof or on the façade of a building. The union between the bio-receptive support base and the support means can preferably be carried out by means of anchoring through existing holes in the bio-receptive support base, although, alternatively, it can be carried out through a mechanical, adhesive or any other type of union. another type of union.

In a preferred embodiment, the support means is associated with a tile, which can be placed on the roof of buildings. In a preferred embodiment, the support means is a flat surface, delimiting the space dedicated to cultivation as it corresponds to the overlap between the tiles. To maintain its function as a building cover, the overlap must be made of a waterproof material, such as waterproof concrete.

When creating a green façade, the support medium is a façade plate where, unlike the tile, the plate is intended to be placed vertically. They are widely used in ventilated facades and have a wide variety of materials, such as ceramics, stone, polymers, fibers, metal compounds, or fiberglass reinforced concrete (GRCs), wood, etc.

Unlike the tiles and facade plates present in the state of the art, the solution proposed in the present invention achieves surface irregularities on the outer layer of the artificial surface, which favors the formation of the desired vegetation cover for the roof or facade. green.

In these embodiments, due to the wider configuration of the head with respect to the shaft, the action of the wind could be significant in some application areas of the invention.

In those embodiments where the wind may be a problem, it is advisable that the set of air conditioning means present a discontinuous arrangement. In this sense, between the shaft and head of an air conditioning system and the adjoining one there is a void of similar dimensions.

Through this configuration, the action of the wind is going to be reduced since the incidence surface is half and therefore the action of the wind on the roof is considerably reduced. In addition, the opening of these holes allows a passage for possible gusts of wind and in this way an easier flow is established and with fewer impediments. Therefore, the actions of the wind will not have a significant impact on the roof surface.

In a preferred embodiment, the system formed by the tile and the support means also comprises a waterproofing sheet, which separates the layer formed by the tile from the bio-receptive support base. The function of this sheet is to prevent contact between the waterproof concrete, or other similar material, used for the tile or plate, and the bio-receptive support base.

In this way, the proposed system retains a minimum amount of water for the development of the vegetable crop without this accumulation of water putting the interior of the building at risk and, on the other hand, the rest of the water is evacuated according to conventional conditions, avoiding the accumulation of water in undesirable areas.

The figures show the following elements:

1. Microclimate generating system

2. Bio-receptive Support Base

3. Arable area

4. Half water accumulator

5. Irrigation reservoir

6. Entrance to the irrigation reservoir

7. Outgoing cantilever

8. Irrigation medium

9. Elevation

10. Seal plug

11. Head

12. Head cavity

13. Sump

14. Shaft

15. Communicating medium

16. Medium of support

17. Waterproofing sheet

18. Cantilever plug with sinks

Throughout the description and claims the word "comprise" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, components or steps. Furthermore, the word "comprises" includes the case "consists of". For those skilled in the art, other Objects, advantages and features of the invention will be apparent in part from the description and in part from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1 shows a section of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system.

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generator system supported on a vertical support means comprising a water storage means with a projecting cantilever.

Figure 3 shows a section of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generator system supported on a horizontal support means comprising a water storage means with a projecting cantilever.

Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system comprising a shaft and a mushroom-shaped head.

Figure 5 shows a section of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system comprising a shaft and a mushroom-shaped head.

Figure 6 shows the floor plan of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generator system supported on a vertical support means comprising a shaft and a head with a projecting cantilever

Figure 7 shows a section of the profile of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generator system supported on a vertical support means comprising a shaft and a head with a projecting cantilever.

Figure 8 shows the arrangement of various microclimate generating systems in a vertical position.

Detailed description of the invention

Figure 1 shows a section of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system.

In this embodiment, it can be seen that the microclimate generator system (1) has a bio-receptive support base (2) with a cultivable surface (3) where a water storage medium (4) is located. For this, the bio-receptive support base (2) is made of a cultivable material, such as biological concrete. As it is a porous material, it allows the transmission of water along the entire support base (2) by capillarity.

In this case, the water storage medium (4) has a tubular irrigation tank (5) with an inlet (6) in the upper part that allows water access to the irrigation tank (5). In an even more preferred embodiment, the inlet (6) can have a concave water collection surface, which facilitates the entry of water into the irrigation tank (5). Additionally, the storage medium (4) has an irrigation medium (8) inside the bio-receptive support base (2). The irrigation medium (8) is a set of conduits from the water irrigation tank (5) that are distributed along the bio-receptive support base (2), facilitating the arrival of water to the entire arable surface ( 3).

In a similar way to the bio-receptive support base (2), the water storage medium (4) can present, as in this case, a cultivable surface on its outer face. However, it is recommended that the entrance (6) to the irrigation tank (5) be free of vegetation so as not to block the access of water.

On the other hand, in this preferred embodiment of the microclimate generator system (1) it has two projecting cantilevers (7) on each of the sides of the bioreceptive support base (2). These projecting cantilevers (7), additionally, provide an improvement in water collection by establishing a water line that pours the collected water (rain and dew) onto the cultivation surface. In addition, these projecting cantilevers (7) partially allow the crop to be protected from direct solar radiation, as well as from extreme cold in winter.

Figure 2 and Figure 3 show a perspective view of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system (1) supported on a vertical and horizontal support means (16), respectively, comprising a water accumulating means (4) with a projecting cantilever (7). This projecting cantilever (7) increases the water collection surface intended to be accumulated in the irrigation tank (5).

In this case, as it is a support means (16) that in use is located vertically, as we can see in figure 2, the water storage means (4) has an elevation (9) on the face upper exterior that allows rainwater to be redirected towards the inlets (6) of the irrigation tank (5).

In the case of a horizontal support means (16) or with a slight slope, such as the overlap of a tile, the entrance (6) is located on the inner face of the projecting cantilever (7), since it is the cantilever itself. projection (7) that directs the water towards the inlets (6) of the irrigation tank (5) located in the upper part.

As in the case of the previous embodiment, this projecting cantilever (7) manages to generate shade on the arable surface (3), thus reducing direct solar radiation on the cultivated vegetation.

To achieve a correct distribution throughout the arable surface, the water storage medium (4) has an irrigation medium (8), facilitating the arrival of water to the entire arable surface (3).

As mentioned above, due to the different materials used in the manufacture of the bio-receptive support base (2) and the support medium (16), the use of a waterproofing sheet (17) is highly recommended, which manages to maintain Dry the support medium.

Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system (1) comprising a shaft (14) and a mushroom-shaped head (11). For its part, Figure 5 shows a section of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system (1) comprising the shaft (14) and the mushroom-shaped head (11).

In these figures, we can see that the head (11) has a cavity (12) that allows the storage of water inside. The access of the water to the cavity (12) is carried out through at least one drain (13) present on the surface face of the head (11). Preferably, the head (11) has a set of drains, in such a way that, if one of them were blocked by some external factor, the water would continue to enter the cavity of the head (12).

The shaft (14) joins the cavity of the head (12) with the irrigation tank (5) through a communicating medium (15). In this case, the communicating medium (15) is a set of tubular ducts located inside the shaft (14). As there are several tubular ducts, it is possible to maintain communication in the event that one of the tubular ducts becomes blocked.

For its part, as can be seen in Figure 5, the shaft (14) can be made of a cultivable material, allowing the development of vegetation in this area. For its part, the head (11) is preferably made of an impermeable material, reducing the presence of vegetation in this area and allowing the drains (13) not to become clogged by this development.

In a preferred embodiment, both the irrigation tank (5) and the cavity (12) of the head can have at least one tight plug (10). This cap has an elastic joint that ensures that the caps remain watertight. Therefore, the presence of these plugs facilitates the maintenance of the cavity (12) and/or the irrigation tank (5), allowing a better cleaning of the system.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the irrigation tank (5) and/or the head cavity (12) are filled with a porous material, allowing the passage of water inside, but preventing the entry of other solids that would block the inlets. (6) and the sinks (13). This filling can be made of a geotextile material, such as polyamide felt, with a length that is half of the irrigation tank (5) and/or head cavity (12). Therefore, in a more preferred embodiment, the irrigation reservoir (5) and the head cavity (12) have two opposite plugs on the lateral faces, thus allowing the filling to enter the interior of both zones of a comfortable and simple way.

Additionally, the bio-receptive support base (2), built in a cultivable permeable material such as biological concrete, is joined to a support means (16), such as a tile or a facade plate, preferably built in impervious concrete (or similar). Alternatively, the support means can be made of ceramics, polymers, fibers, glass fiber reinforced concrete (GRCs) among others.

Although the support medium (16) has a degree of waterproofing, the bio-receptive support base (2) of the microclimate generator system (1) will be impregnated with water, so the separation of these two materials is important . Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the support means (16) has a waterproofing sheet (17) between the bio-receptive support base (2) and the support means (16).

This waterproofing sheet (17) must allow the continuous and resistant union between the two different elements, that is, the bio-receptive support base (2) and the support means (16). In turn, it must remain invariable over time. Adhesion to established materials must be good. In addition, it can be constituted as the sum of different sheets in such a way that, for example, the first layer is textile or similar and adheres to the concrete in very good conditions, etc.

Figure 6 and Figure 7 show the plan and a section of the profile of one of the preferred embodiments of the microclimate generating system (1) supported on a vertical support means (16) comprising a shaft (14) and a head ( 11) with at least one overhang plug with drains (18). In this embodiment, in addition to sealing the cavity of the head (12), as does the tight plug (10), the plug (18) has a projecting surface that favors the collection of water in solutions arranged vertically. Furthermore, this plug is connected to the cavity by means of sumps, allowing water to enter the system.

In this vertical embodiment, the cantilever plug with sumps (18) is arranged in the upper part of the head (11). In this configuration, the water collection surface is less than the embodiment where the support means (16) is horizontal, so it is recommended that the head (11) have a cantilevered plug with drains (18), increasing this forms the collecting surface. In turn, to favor collection, the cantilevered plug with drains (18) can have one or more elevations (9) that redirect the flow of water to one of the sinks (13) present in this element. In this way, an effect similar to that which occurs in a bathtub is generated, which facilitates the collection of water in the system.

As can be seen in figure 7, the water is collected mainly by the drains (13) located in the upper part of the cantilever plug with drains (18) and the elevations (9) present in this plug (18). Once the water has entered the head cavity (12), it will pass through the tubular ducts that form the communicating medium (15) of the shaft (14), reaching the irrigation tank (5), where the water will be stored.

Again, to avoid contact between the different materials of the bioreceptive support base (2) and the support medium (16), the use of a waterproofing sheet (17) is recommended.

Finally, Figure 8 shows the arrangement of several microclimate generating systems (1) in a vertical position. As can be seen in this figure, it is advisable for the set of systems to have a discontinuous arrangement in those embodiments where the wind may be a problem, such as the embodiments with shaft (14) and head (11). In this sense, between the shaft (14) and the head (11) of a microclimate generating system (1) and the adjoining one there is a vacuum of similar dimensions, which can be used for the cultivation surface (3). As it is a vertical configuration, the use of a cantilevered plug with drains (18) in the upper part of the head is recommended, where at least one drain (13) with a projecting cantilever (7) is located.

Through this configuration, the action of the wind is going to be reduced since the incidence surface is half and therefore the action of the wind on the roof is considerably reduced. In addition, the opening of these holes allows a passage for possible gusts of wind and in this way an easier flow is established and with fewer impediments. Therefore, the actions of the wind will not have a significant impact on the roof surface.

Claims (26)

1. Microclimate generating system (1) characterized in that it comprises: - a bio-receptive support base (2) comprising at least one arable surface (3), and - a water storage medium (4), located on the arable surface (3) comprising o an irrigation tank (5), configured to store water and transmit the water to the bio-receptive support base by capillarity, and o at least one inlet (6) configured to allow water to enter the irrigation tank (5) . 2. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the bio-receptive support base (2) comprises at least one projecting cantilever (7) configured to pour water directly onto the arable surface (3). 3. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claims 1 to 2, where the bio-receptive support base (2) is formed by biological concrete. 4. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the water storage medium (4) comprises at least one irrigation medium (8) inside the bio-receptive support base (2). 5. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 1 to 4, wherein the water accumulating means (4) comprises at least one projecting cantilever (7). 6. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the water storage medium (4) comprises at least one elevation (9) on its outer face that ends in at least one water inlet (6). 7. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claims 1 to 6, where the outer face of the water storage medium (4) can be cultivated. 8. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 1 to 7, wherein the irrigation tank (5) comprises at least one sealed plug (10). 9. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 8, wherein the at least one sealed plug (10) is made of a non-cultivable material. 10. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claims 1 to 9, where the irrigation tank (5) is filled with a porous material. 11. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 10, wherein the porous material is a geotextile material. 12. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 11, wherein the geotextile material is polyamide felt. 13. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 1 to 12, wherein the water storage medium (4) further comprises: - a waterproof head (11) comprising or at least one cavity of the head (12) configured for the storage of water inside and or at least one sump (13) from the outside to the head cavity (12), and - a shaft (14) comprising inside a communicating medium (15) from the cavity of the head (12) to the irrigation tank (5) of the water accumulating medium (4). 14. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claim 13, where the communicating medium (15) is a set of tubular ducts. 15. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 13, wherein the shaft (14) has an outer face that can be cultivated. 16. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claim 13, wherein the at least one drain (13) is located in the upper part of the head (11). 17. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claim 13, wherein the head (11) comprises at least one projecting cantilever (7). 18. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claims 13 to 17, where the head (11) comprises at least one elevation (9) on its outer face that ends in at least one drain (13). 19. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 13 to 18, where the head (11) is made of a non-cultivable material. 20. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 13 to 19, where the head cavity (12) is filled with a porous material. 21. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 20, wherein the porous material is a geotextile material. 22. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claim 21, wherein the geotextile material is polyamide felt. 23. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 1 to 22, where the bio-receptive support base (2) is attached to a support means (16). 24. Microclimate generator system (1) according to claim 23, where the support means (16) is a tile or a facade plate. 25. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 23 to 24, wherein the support means comprises a waterproofing sheet (17) between the support means (16) and the bio-receptive support base (2) 26. Microclimate generating system (1) according to claims 13 to 25, where the head (11) comprises at least one overhang plug with drains (18).