ES1284934U - Modular self-climbing system, for protection of civil works and buildings, under construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Modular self-climbing system, for protection of civil works and buildings, under construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1284934U
ES1284934U ES202132462U ES202132462U ES1284934U ES 1284934 U ES1284934 U ES 1284934U ES 202132462 U ES202132462 U ES 202132462U ES 202132462 U ES202132462 U ES 202132462U ES 1284934 U ES1284934 U ES 1284934U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
climbing
self
upright
modular system
base
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ES202132462U
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Dominguez Juan Jose Faz
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Aplicaciones Tecn Y Tecnologicas Prometal S L
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Aplicaciones Tecn Y Tecnologicas Prometal S L
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Priority to ES202132462U priority Critical patent/ES1284934U/en
Publication of ES1284934U publication Critical patent/ES1284934U/en
Priority to PCT/ES2022/070801 priority patent/WO2023111378A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3247Storey high safety barrier hung from the facade and sliding up from level to level as work progresses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E04G21/3242Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof using clamps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3266Safety nets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

Hello Hello Hello Hello (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Sistema modular auto-trepante, para protección de obra civil y edificación, en construcción Self-climbing modular system, for protection of civil works and buildings, under construction

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto del invento se refiere a un sistema modular auto-trepante, para protección de obra civil y edificación, en construcción.The object of the invention refers to a self-climbing modular system, for protection of civil works and building, under construction.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

La protección provisional de los bordes de las obras civiles, particularmente edificios en construcción es necesaria, incluso obligatoria, y está recogida en diversa normativa vigente como, por ejemplo y entre otras, la norma española UNE-EN 13374.The provisional protection of the edges of civil works, particularly buildings under construction, is necessary, even mandatory, and is included in various regulations in force, such as, among others, the Spanish standard UNE-EN 13374.

Para asegurar la protección de obra civil en construcción de acuerdo con la normativa vigente (particularmente para asegurar la protección provisional de los bordes de las obras en edificios en construcción), en el actual estado de la técnica ya se conocen, y están documentadas, diversas soluciones constructivas pudiendo citarse, por ejemplo y entre otros, los documentos WO2020019092, EP2325416, ES1239398 e incluso los documentos ES1074586, ES1074587 y ES1074609 del propio solicitante.To ensure the protection of civil works under construction in accordance with current regulations (particularly to ensure the provisional protection of the edges of works in buildings under construction), in the current state of the art, various constructive solutions, for example and among others, documents WO2020019092, EP2325416, ES1239398 and even documents ES1074586, ES1074587 and ES1074609 of the applicant himself.

• En el documento WO2020019092 se describe un sistema perimetral para la protección contra caídas del personal en la construcción de edificios en altura que se transforma en una bandeja para recogida de personas o materiales y en una plataforma de trabajo, en el perímetro de las obras en edificios de gran altura, torres o muros verticales;• Document WO2020019092 describes a perimeter system for the protection against falls of personnel in the construction of high-rise buildings that becomes a tray for collecting people or materials and a work platform, on the perimeter of construction sites. high-rise buildings, towers or vertical walls;

• En el documento EP2325416 se describe un sistema de protección perimetral para obras que empleando también (como en el documento WO2020019092) postes o pilares y soportes o anclajes dispone en ellos unas pantallas denominadas segmentos de cerramiento;• Document EP2325416 describes a perimeter protection system for construction sites which, also using (as in document WO2020019092) posts or pillars and supports or anchors, has screens called enclosure segments on them;

• En el documento ES1239398 se describe una protección para huecos de construcción constituida básicamente por un travesaño extensible, que se repite una pluralidad de veces y, según necesidad, se va disponiendo en los huecos para evitar la caída accidental al vacío fundamentalmente de personas. • Document ES1239398 describes a protection for construction openings basically consisting of an extendable crossbar, which is repeated a plurality of times and, as needed, is arranged in the openings to prevent accidental falling into the void, fundamentally of people.

• En los documentos ES1074586, ES1074587 y ES1074609, del propio solicitante, se describen, respectivamente, una unidad de fijación y acople graduable, para soportar verticalmente las barandillas; una grapa, para soportar redes o barandillas y un soporte, para cierres de encofrado y barandillas; todo ello referido a protección provisional de obras civiles en construcción.• Documents ES1074586, ES1074587 and ES1074609, of the same applicant, describe, respectively, an adjustable fixing and coupling unit, to vertically support the railings; a clamp, to support nets or railings and a support, for formwork closures and railings; all this referred to provisional protection of civil works under construction.

Problema técnico a resolverTechnical problem to solve

El problema técnico a resolver radica tanto en la complejidad constructiva o de ejecución que presentan las soluciones actuales como en la escasa o nula versatilidad que ofrecen pues, en su inmensa mayoría, requieren el empleo de numerosos componentes que se van montando "in situ" en los bordes de las diferentes alturas para obtener las diferentes protecciones provisionales a medida que avanza la obra.The technical problem to be solved lies both in the constructive or execution complexity presented by current solutions and in the little or no versatility that they offer since, for the most part, they require the use of numerous components that are assembled "in situ" in the edges of the different heights to obtain the different provisional protections as the work progresses.

Todas las soluciones conocidas por el solicitante requieren montaje "in situ" y a medida, con posterior recogida para disponerlas de nuevo en un nivel superior; es decir, ninguna de las soluciones conocidas por el solicitante hasta ahora es modular y auto-trepante.All the solutions known to the applicant require assembly "in situ" and to measure, with subsequent collection to arrange them again at a higher level; that is to say, none of the solutions known by the applicant up to now is modular and self-climbing.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El objeto del invento es un sistema, modular y auto-trepante, para protección de obra civil y edificación, en construcción donde cada módulo consta, como mínimo, de:The object of the invention is a modular and self-climbing system for the protection of civil works and buildings, in construction where each module consists of, at least:

• sendas piezas de base fijadas en voladizo respecto al correspondiente nivel del forjado de la obra civil y cada una provista en su extremo libre de un soporte en el que se dispone un montante con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical guiado respecto a la pieza base y, por tanto también respecto al forjado en la que dicha pieza base está fijada.• respective base pieces cantilevered with respect to the corresponding level of the civil works slab and each one provided at its free end with a support in which there is an upright with the possibility of guided vertical movement with respect to the base piece and, therefore, both also with respect to the slab in which said base piece is fixed.

• una pluralidad de barandillas articuladas por sus extremos a dos montantes de un mismo módulo, o de módulos contiguos ubicados a un mismo nivel;• a plurality of handrails hinged at their ends to two uprights of the same module, or to adjoining modules located at the same level;

• medios para elevar de forma independiente los montantes entre dos forjados ubicados a dos niveles diferentes en la obra civil de modo que, al accionar dichos medios asciende el correspondiente montante; siendo dicho ascenso unidireccional; Las citadas barandillas son de longitud variable y se adaptan a diferentes anchuras de separación entre los montantes que relacionan.• means to independently raise the studs between two slabs located at two different levels in the civil works so that, when said means are activated, the corresponding stud rises; said ascent being unidirectional; Said railings are of variable length and adapt to different widths of separation between the uprights they relate to.

Adicionalmente, el sistema dispone:Additionally, the system has:

• una red de seguridad fijada a, al menos, dos barandillas para mantenerla tensa;• a safety net attached to at least two railings to keep it taut;

• uno o varios tirantes extensibles arriostrando cada uno un montante a su correspondiente pieza base, para asegurar la rigidez del conjunto; y• one or more extensible braces, each one bracing an upright to its corresponding base piece, to ensure the rigidity of the assembly; Y

• unas columnas-base apoyadas directamente en el suelo al iniciar la obra;• Base-columns supported directly on the ground at the beginning of the work;

disponiendo directamente un montante en cada una de dichas columnas-base antes de iniciar la construcción del primer nivel del forjado.directly arranging a stud in each of said base-columns before starting the construction of the first floor level.

Ventajas principales del sistema para protección de obra civil y edificación, en construcción de acuerdo con el invento es ser modular y auto-trepante que únicamente requiere la fijación de las piezas base en los diferentes niveles de forjado para enganchar y elevar en ellos con medios apropiados los montantes con sus barandillas, y en su caso la red de seguridad que constituyen módulos completos provenientes de un nivel de forjado inferior.Main advantages of the system for the protection of civil works and buildings, in construction according to the invention, is that it is modular and self-climbing, which only requires the fixing of the base pieces at the different levels of the floor to hook and raise them with appropriate means. the uprights with their railings, and where appropriate the safety net that constitute complete modules coming from a lower floor level.

Otras configuraciones y ventajas de la invención se pueden deducir a partir de la descripción siguiente, y de las reivindicaciones dependientes.Other configurations and advantages of the invention can be deduced from the following description, and from the dependent claims.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la invención, se representa en las figuras adjuntas una forma preferente de realización, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento. En este caso:In order to better understand the object of the invention, a preferred form of embodiment is shown in the attached figures, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation. In this case:

La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática de un sistema modular auto-trepante, de acuerdo con el invento, con sus componentes básicos según una disposición no limitativa.Figure 1 represents a general schematic view of a self-climbing modular system, according to the invention, with its basic components according to a non-limiting arrangement.

La figura 2 representa un detalle ampliado, según indicación A de la figura 1.Figure 2 represents an enlarged detail, according to indication A of figure 1.

La figura 3 representa una vista general esquemática de un sistema modular auto-trepante, similar a la figura 1, para una realización alternativa que incluye tirantes (6). Figure 3 represents a general schematic view of a self-climbing modular system, similar to figure 1, for an alternative embodiment that includes braces (6).

La figura 4 representa una vista detallada del montante (1) para observar su estructuración y particularidades en este ejemplo de realización.Figure 4 represents a detailed view of the upright (1) to observe its structure and particularities in this example of embodiment.

La figura 5 representa una vista detallada de la pieza base (2) con su soporte (5) para observar su estructuración y particularidades en este ejemplo de realización.Figure 5 represents a detailed view of the base part (2) with its support (5) to observe its structure and particularities in this example of embodiment.

La figura 6 representa una vista detallada del soporte (5), con la cancela (53) elevada.Figure 6 represents a detailed view of the support (5), with the gate (53) raised.

La figura 7 representa una vista detallada de la barandilla (3) para este ejemplo de realización.Figure 7 represents a detailed view of the railing (3) for this example of embodiment.

Las figuras 8 y 9 representan sendos detalles ampliados según, respectivamente, indicaciones B y C de la figura 3.Figures 8 and 9 represent two enlarged details according to, respectively, indications B and C of figure 3.

La figura 10 representa una vista general esquemática de un sistema modular auto-trepante, de acuerdo con el invento, en tres fases de funcionamiento a), b), c) para ilustrar su funcionalidad auto-trepante en la que, actuando sucesivamente los medios de elevación (M), un módulo pasa de ejercer su función protectora entre los forjados (F1), (F2) a ejercerla entre los forjados (F2), (F3), en un nivel superior.Figure 10 represents a general schematic view of a self-climbing modular system, according to the invention, in three operating phases a), b), c) to illustrate its self-climbing functionality in which, acting successively the means of elevation (M), a module goes from exercising its protective function between the slabs (F1), (F2) to exercising it between the slabs (F2), (F3), at a higher level.

La figura 11 representa una vista general esquemática de un sistema modular auto-trepante, similar a la figura 3, para una realización alternativa que incluye columnas-base (7).Figure 11 represents a general schematic view of a self-climbing modular system, similar to figure 3, for an alternative embodiment that includes base-columns (7).

Descripción detallada de una realización preferenteDetailed description of a preferred embodiment

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.A non-limiting example of a practical embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other embodiments in which accessory changes are introduced that do not undermine its foundation are not ruled out at all.

El sistema modular auto-trepante, para protección de obra civil y edificación, en construcción, de acuerdo con el invento, consta, como mínimo, de:The self-climbing modular system, for the protection of civil works and buildings, under construction, according to the invention, consists of, at least:

• sendas piezas de base (2), cada una provista en su extremo libre de un soporte (5) en el que se dispone un montante (1) con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical guiado; • respective base pieces (2), each provided at its free end with a support (5) in which an upright (1) with the possibility of guided vertical movement is arranged;

• una pluralidad de barandillas (3) alargadas y articuladas por sus extremos a dos montantes (1) de un mismo módulo, o de módulos contiguos ubicados a un mismo nivel;• a plurality of railings (3) elongated and articulated at their ends to two uprights (1) of the same module, or of adjoining modules located at the same level;

• medios (M) para elevar de forma independiente los montantes (1) entre dos niveles diferentes.• means (M) to independently raise the uprights (1) between two different levels.

También consta de:It also consists of:

• una red de seguridad (4) fijada a, al menos, dos barandillas (3) para mantenerla tensa;• a safety net (4) attached to at least two railings (3) to keep it taut;

• uno o varios tirantes extensibles (6) arriostrando cada uno un montante (1) a su correspondiente pieza base (2), para asegurar la rigidez del conjunto; y• one or more extensible braces (6), each one bracing an upright (1) to its corresponding base piece (2), to ensure the rigidity of the assembly; Y

• unas columnas-base (7) apoyadas directamente en el suelo al iniciar la obra;• base-columns (7) supported directly on the ground at the beginning of the work;

disponiendo directamente un montante (1) en cada una de dichas columnas-base (7) antes de iniciar la construcción del primer nivel del forjado.directly arranging an upright (1) in each of said base-columns (7) before starting the construction of the first floor level.

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, cada una de las piezas de base (2) van fijadas en voladizo respecto al correspondiente nivel del forjado (F) de la obra civil. Se estructura en sendos largueros (21) de perfil en "U" definiendo entre ellos un inter-espacio de anchura constante (b) en el que se disponen los medios de fijación al correspondiente forjado (F). No se describen con detalle los medios concretos empleados (por ejemplo, taco expansivo y tornillo/arandela u otros similares/conocidos) que, en sí mismos no son objeto del invento.In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each one of the base pieces (2) are fixed cantilevered with respect to the corresponding floor level (F) of the civil works. It is structured in two stringers (21) with a "U" profile, defining between them an inter-space of constant width (b) in which the fixing means to the corresponding slab (F) are arranged. The specific means used are not described in detail (for example, expansion plug and screw/washer or other similar/known ones) which, in themselves, are not the object of the invention.

Cada una de las piezas de base (2) va provista en su extremo libre de un soporte (5) en el que se dispone un montante (1) con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical guiado respecto a la pieza base (2) y, consecuentemente, respecto al forjado (F) en la que dicha pieza base (2) va fijada.Each of the base pieces (2) is provided at its free end with a support (5) in which an upright (1) is arranged with the possibility of guided vertical displacement with respect to the base piece (2) and, consequently, with respect to the slab (F) in which said base piece (2) is fixed.

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, cada soporte (5) está constituido por sendas bridas laterales (51) sujetas mediante tornillos (50) al correspondiente larguero (21). In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each support (5) is made up of respective side flanges (51) fastened by means of screws (50) to the corresponding crossbar (21).

En dichas bridas (51) se disponen unos rodillos (52) montados con posibilidad de girar libremente en torno a su correspondiente eje (520) y constituidas en guías del correspondiente montante (1) en su desplazamiento vertical.On said flanges (51) there are some rollers (52) mounted with the possibility of rotating freely about their corresponding axis (520) and constituted as guides of the corresponding upright (1) in its vertical movement.

Entre dichos rodillos (52) y largueros (21) también se dispone una cancela (53) montada con posibilidad de bascular respecto a los largueros (21) entre una posición horizontal estable y otra elevada inestable en la que, respectivamente, se aloja o se libera uno de los pernos (12) durante el ascenso unidireccional del correspondiente montante (1).Between said rollers (52) and stringers (21) there is also a gate (53) mounted with the possibility of tilting with respect to the stringers (21) between a stable horizontal position and an unstable elevated position in which, respectively, it is housed or releases one of the bolts (12) during the unidirectional ascent of the corresponding upright (1).

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, cada montante (1) se estructura en sendos postes (11) de perfil en "U" relacionados entre sí por sus almas contrapuestas (110) mediante una pluralidad de pernos (12) definiendo entre ellos un inter­ espacio de anchura (a) constante.In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each upright (1) is structured in respective "U" profile posts (11) related to each other by their opposing souls (110) by means of a plurality of bolts (12) defining between them an interspace of constant width (a).

Cada uno de dichos postes (11) va provisto de una pluralidad de orificios (13) alineados en sus alas (111).Each of said posts (11) is provided with a plurality of holes (13) aligned in its wings (111).

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, las citadas barandillas (3) son de longitud variable. Cada una de ellas se estructura en al menos dos porciones (3a), (3b) en disposición telescópica y provistas cada porción (3a), (3b) en su extremo libre de un orificio (31).In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, said handrails (3) are of variable length. Each of them is structured in at least two portions (3a), (3b) in a telescopic arrangement and each portion (3a), (3b) is provided at its free end with a hole (31).

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, cada tirante extensible (6) se estructura en un cuerpo tubular (61), sendas pletinas (62a), (62b), y sendas bridas de apoyo (63a), (63b).In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each extensible brace (6) is structured in a tubular body (61), respective plates (62a), (62b), and respective support flanges (63a), (63b) .

Las pletinas (62a), (62b) van montadas en disposición telescópica respecto al cuerpo tubular (61) ocupando sus respectivos extremos. Cada una de estas pletinas (62a), (62b) presenta una pluralidad de orificios (620) alineados.The plates (62a), (62b) are mounted in a telescopic arrangement with respect to the tubular body (61) occupying their respective ends. Each of these plates (62a), (62b) has a plurality of aligned holes (620).

El cuerpo tubular (61) y las bridas de apoyo (63a), (63b) comportan respectivos orificios para fijarse entre si y tanto a los montantes (1) como a las piezas base (2) empleando juegos de tornillo/tuerca (64). Ver figuras 8 y 9:The tubular body (61) and the support flanges (63a), (63b) have respective holes to be fixed to each other and both to the uprights (1) and to the base parts (2) using screw/nut sets (64) . See figures 8 and 9:

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, cada columna-base (7) va apoyada directamente en el suelo al iniciar la obra; disponiendo directamente a tope un montante (1) en cada una de dichas columnas-base (7) para lo cual columna-base (7) y montante (1) presentan sección de geometría conjugada.In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each column-base (7) is supported directly on the ground at the beginning of the work; arranging directly to the top an upright (1) in each of said base-columns (7) for which base-column (7) and upright (1) have a conjugate geometry section.

Con esta estructuración y particularidades las piezas de base (2) van fijadas en voladizo al forjado (F) de la obra civil;y cada una va provista en su extremo libre de un soporte (5) en el que se dispone un montante (1) con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical guiado. Las barandillas (3) van articuladas por sus extremos relacionando entre si dos montantes (1) de un mismo módulo, o de módulos contiguos ubicados a un mismo nivel del forjado (F) de modo que (ver figura 10), al accionar sucesivamente dichos medios (M), asciende el correspondiente montante (1) a un nivel (F) superior; siendo dicho ascenso unidireccional por la acción del correspondiente soporte (5).With this structuring and particularities, the base pieces (2) are cantilevered fixed to the slab (F) of the civil work; and each one is provided at its free end with a support (5) on which a stud (1 ) with the possibility of guided vertical displacement. The railings (3) are articulated at their ends, relating to each other two uprights (1) of the same module, or of adjoining modules located at the same level of the slab (F) so that (see figure 10), when successively activating said means (M), the corresponding amount (1) ascends to a higher level (F); said ascent being unidirectional due to the action of the corresponding support (5).

No se describen con detalle los medios (M) concretos empleados (por ejemplo, medios humanos sin necesidad de grúa, tales como cabrestantes u otros similares/conocidos) que, en sí mismos no son objeto del invento.The specific means (M) used are not described in detail (for example, human means without the need for a crane, such as winches or other similar/known ones) which, in themselves, are not the object of the invention.

Podrán ser variables los materiales, dimensiones, proporciones y, en general, aquellos otros detalles accesorios o secundarios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.The materials, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those other accessory or secondary details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality may be variable.

Los términos en que queda redactada esta memoria son ciertos y fiel reflejo del objeto descrito, debiéndose tomar en su sentido más amplio y nunca en forma limitativa. The terms in which this report is written are true and a true reflection of the object described, and should be taken in its broadest sense and never in a limiting way.

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, para protección de obra civil y edificación, en construcción; caracterizado porque cada módulo consta, como mínimo, de:1. - Self-climbing modular system, for protection of civil works and buildings, under construction; characterized in that each module consists of at least: a) sendas piezas de base (2) fijadas en voladizo respecto al correspondiente nivel del forjado (F) de la obra civil y cada una provista en su extremo libre de un soporte (5) en el que se dispone un montante (1) con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical guiado respecto a la pieza base (2) y forjado (F) en la que ésta está fijada;a) respective base pieces (2) fixed in cantilever with respect to the corresponding level of the slab (F) of the civil work and each one provided at its free end with a support (5) in which an upright (1) with possibility of guided vertical movement with respect to the base part (2) and floor (F) in which it is fixed; b) una pluralidad de barandillas (3) articuladas por sus extremos relacionando entre si dos montantes (1) de un mismo módulo, o de módulos contiguos ubicados a un mismo nivel del forjado (F);b) a plurality of handrails (3) articulated at their ends relating to each other two uprights (1) of the same module, or of adjoining modules located at the same level of the floor (F); c) medios (M) para elevar de forma independiente los montantes (1) entre dos forjados (F1), (F2) ubicados a dos niveles diferentes en la obra civil de modo que, al accionar dichos medios (M), asciende el correspondiente montante (1); siendo dicho ascenso unidireccional por la acción del correspondiente soporte (5).c) means (M) to independently raise the uprights (1) between two slabs (F1), (F2) located at two different levels in the civil works so that, when said means (M) are activated, the corresponding one rises stile (1); said ascent being unidirectional due to the action of the corresponding support (5). 2. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, según reivindicación 1; caracterizado porque cada montante (1) se estructura en sendos postes (11) de perfil en "U" relacionados entre sí por sus almas contrapuestas (110) mediante una pluralidad de pernos (12) definiendo entre ellos un inter-espacio de anchura (a) constante; yendo cada uno de dichos postes (11) provisto de una pluralidad de orificios (13) alineados en sus alas (111).2. - Self-climbing modular system, according to claim 1; characterized in that each upright (1) is structured in respective posts (11) with a "U" profile related to each other by their opposing souls (110) by means of a plurality of bolts (12) defining between them an inter-space of width (a ) constant; each of said posts (11) being provided with a plurality of holes (13) aligned in its wings (111). 3. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, según reivindicación 1; caracterizado porque las citadas barandillas (3) son de longitud variable, estructuradas en al menos dos porciones (3a), (3b) en disposición telescópica y provistas cada porción en su extremo libre de un orificio (31) que, enfrentado a un orificio (13) e insertando pasadores, se articulan al correspondiente montante (1) y se adaptan a diferentes anchuras de separación entre los montantes (1) que relacionan.3. - Self-climbing modular system, according to claim 1; characterized in that said railings (3) are of variable length, structured in at least two portions (3a), (3b) in a telescopic arrangement and each portion is provided at its free end with a hole (31) that, facing a hole ( 13) and inserting pins, they are articulated to the corresponding upright (1) and adapt to different widths of separation between the uprights (1) that they relate to. 4. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, según reivindicación 1; caracterizado porque cada pieza de base (2) se estructura en: 4. - Self-climbing modular system, according to claim 1; characterized in that each base piece (2) is structured in: a) sendos largueros (21) de perfil en "U" definiendo entre ellos un inter-espacio de anchura constante (b) en el que se disponen los medios de fijación al correspondiente forjado (F);a) two separate stringers (21) with a "U" profile defining between them an inter-space of constant width (b) in which the fixing means to the corresponding slab (F) are arranged; b) un soporte (5), dispuesto en su extremo en voladizo y constituido porb) a support (5), arranged at its cantilevered end and made up of b1) sendas bridas laterales (51) sujetas mediante tornillos (50) al correspondiente larguero (21) y en las que se disponen unos rodillos (52) montados en dichas bridas laterales (51) con posibilidad de girar libremente en torno a su correspondiente eje (520) y constituidas en guías del correspondiente montante (1) en su desplazamiento vertical;b1) two side flanges (51) fastened by screws (50) to the corresponding beam (21) and in which there are rollers (52) mounted on said side flanges (51) with the possibility of freely rotating around their corresponding axis (520) and constituted in guides of the corresponding upright (1) in its vertical displacement; b2) una cancela (53) montada con posibilidad de bascular respecto a los largueros (21) entre una posición horizontal estable y otra elevada inestable en la que, respectivamente, se aloja o se libera uno de los pernos (12) durante el ascenso unidireccional del correspondiente montante (1).b2) a gate (53) mounted with the possibility of tilting with respect to the beams (21) between a stable horizontal position and an unstable elevated position in which, respectively, one of the bolts (12) is housed or released during unidirectional ascent of the corresponding amount (1). 5. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores; caracterizado porque dispone una red de seguridad (4) fijada a, al menos, dos barandillas (3) para mantenerla tensa.5. - Self-climbing modular system, according to one of the preceding claims; characterized in that it has a safety net (4) fixed to at least two railings (3) to keep it taut. 6. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores; caracterizado porque, adicionalmente, dispone al menos un tirante extensible (6) arriostrando un montante (1) a su correspondiente pieza base (2), para asegurar la rigidez del conjunto.6. - Self-climbing modular system, according to one of the preceding claims; characterized in that it additionally has at least one extensible brace (6) bracing an upright (1) to its corresponding base part (2), to ensure the rigidity of the assembly. 7. - Sistema modular auto-trepante, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores; caracterizado porque, adicionalmente, dispone unas columnas-base (7) apoyadas directamente en el suelo al iniciar la obra; disponiendo directamente un montante (1) en cada una de dichas columnas-base (7) antes de iniciar la construcción del primer nivel del forjado. 7. - Self-climbing modular system, according to one of the preceding claims; characterized in that, additionally, it has base-columns (7) supported directly on the ground at the beginning of the work; directly arranging an upright (1) in each of said base-columns (7) before starting the construction of the first floor level.
ES202132462U 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Modular self-climbing system, for protection of civil works and buildings, under construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Ceased ES1284934U (en)

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ES202132462U ES1284934U (en) 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Modular self-climbing system, for protection of civil works and buildings, under construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
PCT/ES2022/070801 WO2023111378A1 (en) 2021-12-15 2022-12-14 Self-climbing modular system for the protection of civil works and buildings under construction

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GB0001055D0 (en) * 2000-01-18 2000-03-08 Access Systems Limited Const Jacking temporary structure
GB2465985B (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-12-08 Sgb Services Ltd Support frame
ES2662066T3 (en) 2009-11-20 2018-04-05 Mirelena, S.L. Perimeter protection system for construction sites
PL2365159T3 (en) * 2010-03-05 2013-07-31 Ulma C Y E S Coop Self-climbing perimetric protection system for construction works in buildings
CA2734994C (en) * 2011-03-24 2018-01-23 Ulma C Y E, S. Coop. Perimetric protection system for buildings undergoing construction
ES1074587Y (en) 2011-03-25 2011-08-23 Aplicaciones Tecn Y Tecnologicas Prometal S L Staple, to support networks or guardrails of provisional protection in works
ES1074586Y (en) 2011-03-25 2011-08-23 Aplicaciones Tecn Y Tecnologicas Prometal S L Adjustable attachment and coupling unit, to vertically support temporary protection railings in works
ES1074609Y (en) 2011-03-28 2011-08-23 Aplicaciones Tecn Y Tecnologicas Prometal S L Support, for formwork closures and temporary protection railings in works
GB2559620B (en) * 2017-02-14 2019-03-20 Ischebeck Titan Ltd Safety screen comprising a fixing means
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