ES1280570U - PALLET FOR TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
PALLET FOR TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1280570U ES1280570U ES202131862U ES202131862U ES1280570U ES 1280570 U ES1280570 U ES 1280570U ES 202131862 U ES202131862 U ES 202131862U ES 202131862 U ES202131862 U ES 202131862U ES 1280570 U ES1280570 U ES 1280570U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- projections
- pallet
- goods
- projection
- merchandise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
PALET PARA TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCÍASPALLET FOR TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención pertenece al campo del transporte de mercancías, concretamente un palet para transporte de mercancías, especialmente del sector alimentario.The present invention belongs to the field of freight transport, specifically a pallet for freight transport, especially in the food sector.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A la hora de garantizar que el proceso logístico del transporte de mercancías sea el óptimo, los palets juegan un papel fundamental. Ya sea en el transporte terrestre, el transporte marítimo o el aéreo, garantizan el perfecto manejo y manipulación de casi todos tipo de mercancías.When it comes to ensuring that the logistics process of freight transport is optimal, pallets play a fundamental role. Whether in land transport, sea transport or air, they guarantee the perfect handling and manipulation of almost all types of goods.
Los palets más comúnmente utilizados son los de madera, los cuales presentan una gran resistencia y un precio muy competitivo. Sin embargo, estos palets son difíciles de limpiar y si se mojan aumenta el riesgo de desarrollo de hongos y bacterias. Además, las astillas, clavos salientes y la deformación de la madera representan un riesgo para la seguridad.The most commonly used pallets are wooden ones, which are highly resistant and at a very competitive price. However, these pallets are difficult to clean and if they get wet, the risk of fungus and bacteria growth increases. Additionally, chips, protruding nails, and warping of wood pose a safety risk.
Otro tipo de material empleado para palets es el cartón. Los palets fabricados con material de cartón presentan el inconveniente de que cuando tienen que soportar cargas pesadas, aparecen problemas de estabilidad y resistencia a la compresión en los apoyos.Another type of material used for pallets is cardboard. Pallets made of cardboard material have the drawback that when they have to support heavy loads, problems of stability and resistance to compression appear in the supports.
Una alternativa son los palets de plástico, como el descrito en ES1156636U. Este palet comprende una plataforma de carga y una pluralidad de patines longitudinales y/o transversales, asociados a las correspondientes patas de la plataforma y acoplables sobre la cara inferior de dicha plataforma, incorporando dicho palet, tacos de refuerzo, procesados por moldeo, Insertables en las cavidades de los correspondientes patines. An alternative is plastic pallets, such as the one described in ES1156636U. This pallet comprises a loading platform and a plurality of longitudinal and / or transverse skids, associated with the corresponding platform legs and attachable to the underside of said platform, incorporating said pallet, reinforcing blocks, processed by molding, insertable in the cavities of the corresponding skids.
Otro ejemplo es ES1224021U, que describe un palet de plástico encajable, con patines y/o patas desmontables.Another example is ES1224021U, which describes a nestable plastic pallet, with removable skids and / or legs.
Em ambas invenciones, a pesar de que su resistencia es mayor, las múltiples piezas de las que están formados pueden romperse o desacoplarse durante el transporte de mercancías y/o manipulación a través de carretillas elevadores, transpaletas o medios similares. La reparación de este tipo de palets es complicada.In both inventions, although their resistance is greater, the multiple pieces of which they are formed can break or disengage during the transport of goods and / or handling through forklifts, pallet trucks or similar means. The repair of this type of pallets is complicated.
Es por tanto el objetivo de la presente invención superar los problemas existentes en el estado del arte.It is therefore the aim of the present invention to overcome the problems existing in the state of the art.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención proporciona un palet para transporte de mercancías que presenta un conjunto de características mejoradas que los palets descritos en el estado del arte no poseen. Todo ello se consigue gracias a la combinación de su estructura y el material del cual está formado.The present invention provides a pallet for transporting goods that has a set of improved characteristics that the pallets described in the state of the art do not possess. All this is achieved thanks to the combination of its structure and the material from which it is made.
En un primer aspecto, la presente invención proporciona un palet para transporte de mercancías, caracterizado porque está formado por una pieza unitaria que comprende una lámina plana con una superficie de recepción de mercancía y una pluralidad de salientes, tal que los salientes salen de la lámina plana opuestos a la superficie de recepción de mercancía donde los salientes tienen unas dimensiones tales que la longitud de cada saliente y la separación entre dos salientes consecutivos es tal que entre dichos dos salientes consecutivos cabe una horquilla de un equipo de transporte. Además, el material del que está formada la pieza se selecciona de poliestireno expandido convencional o de alta densidad.In a first aspect, the present invention provides a pallet for transporting goods, characterized in that it is formed by a unitary piece comprising a flat sheet with a merchandise receiving surface and a plurality of projections, such that the projections come out of the sheet. plane opposite the merchandise receiving surface where the projections have dimensions such that the length of each projection and the spacing between two consecutive projections is such that between said two consecutive projections there is room for a fork of a transport equipment. Furthermore, the material from which the part is formed is selected from conventional or high-density expanded polystyrene.
La mercancía puede encontrarse alojada en una caja o recipiente apto para su transporte o estar en contacto directo con dicha superficie.The merchandise can be housed in a box or container suitable for transport or be in direct contact with said surface.
Gracias al material en que está realizado, el palet presenta una gran resistencia y ligereza, suponiendo esto último un ahorro en su transporte.Thanks to the material in which it is made, the pallet is highly resistant and light, the latter supplying savings in transport.
Además, a diferencia de la madera, es un material fisiológicamente inocuo que no favorece el crecimiento de hongos y bacterias que provoquen la descomposición orgánica, protegiendo a la mercancía frente a agentes externos. In addition, unlike wood, it is a physiologically innocuous material that does not favor the growth of fungi and bacteria that cause organic decomposition, protecting the merchandise against external agents.
Por otra parte, este material no absorbe el frío de la refrigeración, por lo que supone un ahorro de la electricidad necesaria para mantener el frio en los productos o mercancía a transportar.On the other hand, this material does not absorb the cold from refrigeration, thus saving the electricity needed to keep the products or merchandise to be transported cold.
El palet de la presente invención presenta una gran ventaja medioambiental, ya que es completamente ecológico y el material con el que está fabricado es reciclable y puede ser fabricado con material reciclado.The pallet of the present invention has a great environmental advantage, since it is completely ecological and the material with which it is manufactured is recyclable and can be manufactured with recycled material.
Además, el palet es reutilizable. El palet puede someterse a túneles de lavado o tratamientos de higienización, para su utilización posterior.In addition, the pallet is reusable. The pallet can be subjected to washing tunnels or sanitizing treatments, for later use.
En un segundo aspecto, los salientes del palet de la presente invención son cuerpos huecos tal que dichos salientes están configurados para que un saliente de un primer palet aloje en su interior otro saliente de un segundo palet colocado sobre el primer palet.In a second aspect, the projections of the pallet of the present invention are hollow bodies such that said projections are configured so that a projection of a first pallet houses inside another projection of a second pallet placed on the first pallet.
Esto significa que gracias a su diseño puede ser apilable y encajable con otros palets, dotando al sistema de paletización de una mejor compactación y ahorro de espacio.This means that thanks to its design it can be stackable and nestable with other pallets, providing the palletizing system with better compaction and saving space.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURASBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
A continuación, para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompaña una serie de figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next, to facilitate a better understanding of this specification and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures is attached in which the object of the invention has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del palet de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the pallet of the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista alzada del palet de la presente invención.Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the pallet of the present invention.
La figura 3 muestra una vista frontal del palet de la presente invención.Figure 3 shows a front view of the pallet of the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE MODOS DE REALIZACIÓNDESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTATION MODES
La constitución y características de la invención podrán comprenderse mejor con la siguiente descripción hecha con referencia a las figuras adjuntas. The constitution and characteristics of the invention may be better understood with the following description made with reference to the attached figures.
Según puede apreciarse en la figuras 1,2 y 3, se ilustra un palet (1) para transporte de mercancías, constituido por una pieza unitaria realizada en poliestireno expandido convencional o de alta densidad que comprende una lámina plana (2) con una superficie de recepción de mercancía y una pluralidad de salientes (3), tal que los salientes (3) salen de la lámina plana opuestos a la superficie de recepción de mercancía. La mercancía puede encontrarse alojada en una caja o recipiente apto para su transporte o estar en contacto directo con dicha superficie.As can be seen in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a pallet (1) for transporting goods is illustrated, consisting of a unitary piece made of conventional or high-density expanded polystyrene that comprises a flat sheet (2) with a surface of merchandise reception and a plurality of projections (3), such that the projections (3) exit the flat sheet opposite the merchandise receiving surface. The merchandise can be housed in a box or container suitable for transport or be in direct contact with said surface.
Dichos salientes (3) pueden verse en más detalle en la figura 3. La forma, medidas y distribución de los salientes (3) es variable y personalizable, sin embargo, es un requerimiento indispensable que dichos salientes (3) tengan unas dimensiones tales que la longitud de cada saliente (3) y la separación entre dos salientes (3) consecutivos sea tal que entre dichos dos salientes (3) consecutivos pueda introducirse una horquilla de un equipo de transporte. Estos equipos de transporte son los conocidos en el estado del arte como por ejemplo transpaletas manuales o automáticas o carretillas elevadoras.Said projections (3) can be seen in more detail in figure 3. The shape, measurements and distribution of the projections (3) is variable and customizable, however, it is an essential requirement that said projections (3) have dimensions such that the length of each projection (3) and the spacing between two consecutive projections (3) is such that a fork of a transport equipment can be inserted between said two consecutive projections (3). These transport equipment are known in the state of the art, such as manual or automatic pallet trucks or forklifts.
La figura 2 muestra como los salientes son cuerpos huecos tal que dichos salientes están configurados para que un saliente de un primer palet aloje en su interior otro saliente de un segundo palet colocado sobre el primer palet. Esto significa que gracias a su diseño puede ser apilable y encajable con otros palets.Figure 2 shows how the projections are hollow bodies such that said projections are configured so that a projection of a first pallet houses another projection of a second pallet placed on the first pallet inside. This means that thanks to its design it can be stackable and nestable with other pallets.
Una vez descrita de forma clara la invención, se hace constar que las realizaciones particulares anteriormente descritas son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle siempre que no alteren el principio fundamental y la esencia de la invención. Once the invention has been clearly described, it is stated that the particular embodiments described above are susceptible to detailed modifications provided they do not alter the fundamental principle and the essence of the invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202131862U ES1280570Y (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2021-09-20 | PALLET FOR TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS |
FR2209487A FR3127205B3 (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | PALLET FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202131862U ES1280570Y (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2021-09-20 | PALLET FOR TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1280570U true ES1280570U (en) | 2021-11-03 |
ES1280570Y ES1280570Y (en) | 2022-01-25 |
Family
ID=78331160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES202131862U Active ES1280570Y (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2021-09-20 | PALLET FOR TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1280570Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR3127205B3 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-20 ES ES202131862U patent/ES1280570Y/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 FR FR2209487A patent/FR3127205B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3127205B3 (en) | 2023-09-01 |
ES1280570Y (en) | 2022-01-25 |
FR3127205A3 (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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