ES1269231U - MECHANICAL DEHUMIDIFYING DEVICE FOR COMPRESSED AIR INSTALLATIONS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
MECHANICAL DEHUMIDIFYING DEVICE FOR COMPRESSED AIR INSTALLATIONS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1269231U ES1269231U ES202130864U ES202130864U ES1269231U ES 1269231 U ES1269231 U ES 1269231U ES 202130864 U ES202130864 U ES 202130864U ES 202130864 U ES202130864 U ES 202130864U ES 1269231 U ES1269231 U ES 1269231U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- series
- compressed air
- hollow tube
- central cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/16—Filtration; Moisture separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/04—Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
- F15B21/048—Arrangements for compressed air preparation, e.g. comprising air driers, air condensers, filters, lubricators or pressure regulators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
DISPOSITIVO MECÁNICO DESHUMIDIFICADOR PARA INSTALACIONES DE MECHANICAL DEHUMIDIFYING DEVICE FOR INSTALLATIONS OF
AIRE COMPRIMIDO COMPRESSED AIR
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo mecánico neumático separador de agua, deshumidificador y secador para equipos e instalaciones de aire comprimido.The present invention relates to a pneumatic mechanical water separator, dehumidifier and dryer device for compressed air equipment and installations.
Viene a proponer una solución para disminuir la cantidad de agua en los conductos de estos sistemas, mediante el empleo de un dispositivo autónomo, sin necesidad de energía externa, más que la propia presión del aire de la instalación, ni productos químicos, tan solo con componentes mecánicos. Tampoco necesita filtros ni mantenimiento.He comes to propose a solution to reduce the amount of water in the ducts of these systems, through the use of an autonomous device, without the need for external energy, other than the installation's own air pressure, or chemical products, only with mechanical components. It also does not need filters or maintenance.
Disminuye la cantidad de agua líquida, así como parte del condensado, siendo capaz de reducir la humedad relativa. También puede recoger aceites procedentes del compresor.It reduces the amount of liquid water, as well as part of the condensate, being able to reduce the relative humidity. It can also collect oils from the compressor.
La aplicación industrial de esta invención se encuentra dentro del sector de equipos y dispositivos de secado en instalaciones de aire comprimido, y más concretamente, dispositivos mecánicos deshumidificadores.The industrial application of this invention is within the sector of drying equipment and devices in compressed air installations, and more specifically, mechanical dehumidifying devices.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna invención idéntica a la descrita, exponemos a continuación los documentos encontrados que reflejan el estado de la técnica relacionado con la misma.Although no invention identical to that described has been found, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related thereto.
Así el documento ES8308044A1 se refiere a un método y aparato para secar materiales en una cámara de secado. dentro de la cámara de secado hay un intercambiador de calor, y al tiempo que se impide la entrada de aire en la cámara, el vapor o el gas desprendido por el material es extraído desde la cámara, al menos algo de ese vapor o gas es comprimido y hecho pasar a través del intercambiador de calor, por lo que es utilizada al menos una parte del calor latente de evaporación del vapor o gas a la presión acrecentada para crear el necesario gradiente de temperaturas entre el intercambiador y la atmosfera existente dentro de la cámara de secado, para provocar la emisión de calor requerida para secar el material. Se trata, por tanto, de una cámara de secado con un intercambiador de calor, por lo que difiere de la solución propuesta por la invención solicitada.Thus document ES8308044A1 refers to a method and apparatus for drying materials in a drying chamber. Inside the drying chamber there is a heat exchanger, and while the entry of air into the chamber is prevented, the steam or gas given off by the material is extracted from the chamber, at least some of that steam or gas is compressed and passed through the heat exchanger, whereby at least part of the latent heat of vapor evaporation is used or gas at the increased pressure to create the necessary temperature gradient between the exchanger and the atmosphere within the drying chamber, to cause the emission of heat required to dry the material. It is, therefore, a drying chamber with a heat exchanger, which is why it differs from the solution proposed by the requested invention.
ES0171497U describe un dispositivos para comprimir y secar material esponjoso, .caracterizado porque para comprimir el material esponjoso impregnado de un aglutinante se dispone de sendos marcos paralelogramos, rígidos e independientes perforados cerca de sus esquina o vértices, los cuales, son atravesados por unos tornillos que sobresalen por el lado contrario, recibiendo las tuercas que presionan entre si ambos marcos, entre los cuales se ha situado el material esponjoso impregnado previa cobertura de sus superficies mayores con tela metálica, consiguiendo de esta manera reducir considerablemente de grosor de dicho material esponjoso. Dicho modelo de utilidad describe un secador para material esponjoso, mientras que la invención principal se enfoca en la disminución de cantidad de agua para equipos e instalaciones de aire comprimido.ES0171497U describes a device for compressing and drying spongy material, characterized in that to compress the spongy material impregnated with a binder, there are two independent, rigid parallelogram frames drilled near their corners or vertices, which are traversed by screws that they protrude from the opposite side, receiving the nuts that press both frames together, between which the impregnated spongy material has been placed after covering its larger surfaces with metallic cloth, thus achieving a considerable reduction in the thickness of said spongy material. Said utility model describes a dryer for foam material, while the main invention focuses on reducing the amount of water for compressed air equipment and installations.
Conclusiones: Como se desprende de la investigación realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona los problemas planteados como lo hace la invención propuesta.Conclusions: As can be seen from the research carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems posed as the proposed invention does.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo mecánico deshumidificador para instalaciones de aire comprimido objeto de la presente invención se constituye a partir de un contenedor o camisa cilíndrica que comprende un par de culatas, superior e inferior, a las que se conecta la instalación de aire a presión mediante las correspondientes gomas y válvulas de conexión, la entrada de aire a la culata inferior, y de la superior salen hasta la unidad de mantenimiento, o depósito/calderín. Además, la culata inferior cuenta con purgas automáticas a través de varias tomas, que vierten el agua recogida a un depósito final o red de aguas residuales.The dehumidifying mechanical device for compressed air installations object of the present invention is constituted from a container or cylindrical sleeve comprising a pair of cylinder heads, upper and lower, to which the pressurized air installation is connected by means of the corresponding rubbers. and connection valves, the air inlet to the lower cylinder head, and from the upper one they go out to the maintenance unit, or tank / boiler. In addition, the lower cylinder head has automatic drains through several intakes, which discharge the collected water to a final tank or wastewater network.
El interior hueco de la camisa comprende un tubo hueco cilíndrico central que la recorre de una culata a la otra, y un juego de émbolos fijos, concéntricos al tubo anteriormente mencionado, que comprenden una serie de ranuras helicoidales en sus caras laterales por las que fluye y se acelera el aire hasta pasar al otro lado de cada émbolo, haciendo que las partículas de agua se depositen en la superficie interior de la camisa. Estos émbolos también poseen una serie de rebajes perimetrales a distintas alturas de sus caras laterales.The hollow interior of the liner comprises a central cylindrical hollow tube that runs from one cylinder head to the other, and a set of fixed pistons, concentric to the tube. aforementioned, which comprise a series of helical grooves on their lateral faces through which the air flows and accelerates until it passes to the other side of each piston, causing the water particles to settle on the inner surface of the jacket. These pistons also have a series of perimeter recesses at different heights on their side faces.
Además, dichos émbolos también disponen de unas conicidades y orificios que conducen el agua que decanta por los laterales de la camisa hacia el interior del tubo hueco cilíndrico central, y este la reconduce hacia la culata inferior donde se encuentra la purga automática.In addition, said pistons also have tapers and holes that guide the water that decants through the sides of the liner into the central cylindrical hollow tube, and this conducts it towards the lower cylinder head where the automatic drain is located.
El recorrido del aire a presión empieza en la culata inferior, y llega y sale por la culata superior pasando de la parte inferior de un émbolo a la superior a través de los huecos/ranuras practicadas en la superficie lateral de los émbolos; mientras que el recorrido del agua proyectada en la pared interior de la camisa tras acelerarse el aire en dichas ranuras recorre dicha pared por decantación hasta la cara superior de cada émbolo, donde es reconducida a través de orificios y planos cónicos al interior del tubo hueco cilíndrico central, para acabar en la purga automática de la culata inferior, y de ahí al depósito final.The path of the pressurized air begins in the lower cylinder head, and reaches and exits through the upper cylinder head, passing from the lower part of a piston to the upper one through the gaps / slots made in the lateral surface of the pistons; while the path of the water projected on the inner wall of the jacket after the air accelerates in said grooves runs through said wall by decantation to the upper face of each piston, where it is redirected through holes and conical planes into the hollow cylindrical tube central, to end in the automatic drain of the lower cylinder head, and from there to the final tank.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprensión de la presente descripción se acompañan unos dibujos que representan una realización preferente de la presente invención:For a better understanding of the present description, some drawings are attached that represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
Figura 1: Vista en perspectiva convencional de un modelo de dispositivo mecánico deshumidificador para instalaciones de aire comprimido objeto de la presente invención, con las correspondientes gomas y válvulas de conexión, purga automática, y depósito final.Figure 1: Conventional perspective view of a model of dehumidifying mechanical device for compressed air installations object of the present invention, with the corresponding rubbers and connection valves, automatic drain, and final tank.
Figura 2: Vista en sección de la camisa e interior de un modelo de dispositivo mecánico deshumidificador para instalaciones de aire comprimido.Figure 2: Sectional view of the liner and interior of a dehumidifying mechanical device model for compressed air installations.
Figura 3: Vista en detalle de un émbolo del dispositivo mecánico deshumidificador para instalaciones de aire comprimido. Figure 3: Detail view of a plunger of the mechanical dehumidifying device for compressed air installations.
Figura 4: Detalle en sección de un émbolo del dispositivo mecánico deshumidificador para instalaciones de aire comprimido.Figure 4: Detail in section of a plunger of the mechanical dehumidifying device for compressed air installations.
Las referencias numéricas que aparecen en dichas figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos constitutivos de la invención:The numerical references that appear in said figures correspond to the following constitutive elements of the invention:
1. Contenedor /camisa1. Container / liner
2. Culatas: 2’. Superior 2’’. Inferior2. Cylinder heads: 2 '. Superior 2 ’’. lower
3. Gomas y válvulas de conexión3. Rubber and connection valves
4. Purga automática4. Automatic drain
5. Depósito final5. Final deposit
6. Tubo hueco cilindrico central6. Central cylindrical hollow tube
7. Émbolo7. Plunger
8. Ranuras helicoidales8. Helical grooves
9. Rebajes perimetrales9. Perimeter recesses
10. Conicidades10. Tapers
11. Orificios pasantes11. Through holes
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTEDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Una realización preferente del dispositivo mecánico deshumidificador para instalaciones de aire comprimido objeto de la presente invención, con alusión a las referencias numéricas, puede basarse en un contenedor o camisa cilindrica (1) que comprende un par de tapas o culatas (2), superior (2’) e inferior (2’’), a las que se conecta la instalación de aire a presión mediante las correspondientes gomas y válvulas de conexión (3), la entrada de aire a la culata inferior (2’’), y de la culata superior salen hasta la unidad de mantenimiento.A preferred embodiment of the dehumidifying mechanical device for compressed air installations object of the present invention, with reference to the numerical references, can be based on a container or cylindrical sleeve (1) comprising a pair of covers or cylinder heads (2), upper ( 2 ') and lower (2''), to which the pressurized air installation is connected by means of the corresponding rubbers and connection valves (3), the air inlet to the lower cylinder head (2''), and the upper cylinder head they go out to the maintenance unit.
La culata inferior cuenta con purgas automáticas (4), que vierten el agua recogida a un depósito final (5).Lower cylinder head It has automatic drains (4), which discharge the collected water to a final tank (5).
El interior hueco de la camisa (1) comprende un tubo hueco cilindrico central (6) que la recorre de una culata a la otra, y un juego de émbolos (7), fijos, concéntricos al tubo hueco cilindrico central (6) cuya cara cilindrica lateral llega hasta la camisa (1), que comprenden una serie de ranuras helicoidales (8) en sus caras laterales por las que fluye y se acelera el aire hasta pasar al otro lado de cada émbolo (7), haciendo que las partículas de agua se depositen en la superficie interior de la camisa. Estos émbolos (7) también poseen una serie de rebajes perimetrales (9) a distintas alturas de sus caras laterales.The hollow interior of the liner (1) comprises a central cylindrical hollow tube (6) that runs from one cylinder head to the other, and a set of pistons (7), fixed, concentric to the central cylindrical hollow tube (6) whose face Lateral cylindrical reaches the sleeve (1), which comprise a series of helical grooves (8) on their lateral faces through which the air flows and accelerates until it passes to the other side of each piston (7), making that the water particles settle on the inside surface of the jacket. These pistons (7) also have a series of perimeter recesses (9) at different heights of their side faces.
Además, dichos émbolos (7) también disponen de unas conicidades (10) y orificios pasantes (11) que conducen el agua que decanta por los laterales de la camisa (1) hacia el interior del tubo hueco cilíndrico central (6), y este la reconduce hacia la culata inferior donde se encuentra la purga automática (4).In addition, said pistons (7) also have tapers (10) and through holes (11) that lead the water that decants through the sides of the jacket (1) into the central hollow cylindrical tube (6), and this redirects it to the lower cylinder head where the automatic drain (4) is located.
El juego de émbolos (7) puede ser desde uno a varios, dentro de la camisa (1), y la geometría de sus ranuras (8) pueden ser helicoidales o variar. The set of pistons (7) can be from one to several, inside the sleeve (1), and the geometry of its grooves (8) can be helical or vary.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130864U ES1269231Y (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | MECHANICAL DEHUMIDIFYING DEVICE FOR COMPRESSED AIR INSTALLATIONS |
PCT/ES2022/070089 WO2022229480A1 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-02-22 | Mechanical dehumidifier device for compressed air installations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130864U ES1269231Y (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | MECHANICAL DEHUMIDIFYING DEVICE FOR COMPRESSED AIR INSTALLATIONS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1269231U true ES1269231U (en) | 2021-06-02 |
ES1269231Y ES1269231Y (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=76094780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130864U Expired - Fee Related ES1269231Y (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | MECHANICAL DEHUMIDIFYING DEVICE FOR COMPRESSED AIR INSTALLATIONS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1269231Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022229480A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023057678A1 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | Jose Antonio Mata Vasco | Refrigerated mechanical drying device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1408591A (en) * | 1972-07-18 | 1975-10-01 | Norgren Ltd C A | Means for coupling fluid control components in fluid lines |
US5205314A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-04-27 | James A. Kyer | Air compressor condensate removal system |
KR200361434Y1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2004-09-14 | 신순섭 | Device to be industry air drain |
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 ES ES202130864U patent/ES1269231Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2022
- 2022-02-22 WO PCT/ES2022/070089 patent/WO2022229480A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023057678A1 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | Jose Antonio Mata Vasco | Refrigerated mechanical drying device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022229480A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
ES1269231Y (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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