ES1256465U - Mask (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Mask (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1256465U
ES1256465U ES202031998U ES202031998U ES1256465U ES 1256465 U ES1256465 U ES 1256465U ES 202031998 U ES202031998 U ES 202031998U ES 202031998 U ES202031998 U ES 202031998U ES 1256465 U ES1256465 U ES 1256465U
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mask
user
laminar body
emerges
translation
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ES202031998U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1256465Y (en
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Sanchez Joaquin Rodriguez
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Individual
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Individual
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  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Mask, characterized in that it is made from a laminar body (1) of a flexible, waterproof and transparent nature, with dimensions according to the area of the user's nose and mouth intended to cover, a body that ends laterally in a pair of appendages (2), equipped with alignments of holes (3) for the selective fixation of a tape or elastic cord (4), with the particularity that, in correspondence with the middle zone of the lower edge of the laminar body (1) it is established an appendix as a separator, which emerges posteriorly and includes a seat for the user's chin. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

MascarillaMask

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a una mascarilla, del tipo de las empleadas como medio de protección personal frente a la inhalación de virus, bacterias, gérmenes o cualquier otro elemento en suspensión peligroso para la salud humana.The present invention refers to a mask, of the type used as a means of personal protection against the inhalation of viruses, bacteria, germs or any other element in suspension dangerous to human health.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una mascarilla totalmente reutilizable, que permita una correcta respiración sin limitar el flujo de aire aspirado, transparente, lo que permite la comunicación no verbal así como gestual, permitiendo el reconocimiento facial, siendo de gran ayuda para personas con discapacidad auditiva, todo ello con una alta adaptabilidad a todo tipo de fisonomías y constituyendo una barrera 100% efectiva frente a la proyección de gotículas respiratorias.The object of the invention is to provide a completely reusable mask, which allows correct breathing without limiting the flow of air inhaled, transparent, which allows non-verbal as well as gestural communication, allowing facial recognition, being of great help for people with hearing disability, all with a high adaptability to all types of physiognomies and constituting a 100% effective barrier against the projection of respiratory droplets.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como es sabido, es habitual el uso de mascarillas como medio de protección personal frente a la inhalación de virus, bacterias, gérmenes o cualquier otro elemento en suspensión peligroso para la salud humana.As is known, it is common to use masks as a means of personal protection against the inhalation of viruses, bacteria, germs or any other element in suspension that is dangerous to human health.

Si bien existen mascarillas de muy diversos tipos, estas presentan todas ellas una problemática amplia y variada, de la que cabe señalar los siguientes aspectos.Although there are very different types of masks, all of them present a wide and varied problem, of which the following aspects should be noted.

• Aunque tienen un alto porcentaje de filtrado, no consiguen filtrar el 100% de las partículas, debido a su naturaleza permeable.• Although they have a high percentage of filtering, they cannot filter 100% of the particles, due to their permeable nature.

• Pueden reducir el flujo de aire aspirado, causando sensación de asfixia si se usan durante largos periodos de tiempo.• They can reduce the flow of air drawn in, causing a sensation of suffocation if used for long periods of time.

• Son de naturaleza opaca, lo que impide ver la cara del usuario, resultando un grave problema para personas sordomudas o con limitaciones auditivas.• They are opaque in nature, which prevents the user's face from being seen, resulting in a serious problem for deaf-mute or hearing-impaired people.

• Presentan unas dimensiones estándar, que no siempre se adaptan bien a la fisonomía de determinadas personas, ya sea por exceso o defecto de tamaño de sus medios de fijación.• They have standard dimensions, which do not always adapt well to the physiognomy of certain people, either due to excess or insufficient size of their fixing means.

• Aunque algunas sean reutilizables, dicha reutilización está limitada a un número máximo de lavados, a partir del cual la mascarilla deja de ser efectiva.• Although some are reusable, such reuse is limited to a maximum number of washes, after which the mask is no longer effective.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La mascarilla de la invención resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en todos y cada uno de los aspectos comentados.The mask of the invention solves in a fully satisfactory way the aforementioned problems, in each and every one of the aspects discussed.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la mascarilla de la invención se materializa en un cuerpo impermeable de naturaleza transparente, como por ejemplo plástico, formal y dimensionalmente adecuado para cubrir la zona de la nariz y boca del usuario, de manera que dicha naturaleza impermeable hace imposible que el mismo pueda ser atravesado por ningún tipo de partícula, mientras que la naturaleza transparente permite que en situación de uso de la mascarilla, la cara del usuario sea perfectamente visible, lo que permite su reconocimiento facial, en contra de lo que sucede con las mascarillas convencionales, así como identificar sus gestos tanto verbales como no verbales, lo que puede ser de gran ayuda a la hora de comunicarse con personas sordomudas o con limitaciones auditivas.For this, and more specifically, the mask of the invention is embodied in a waterproof body of a transparent nature, such as plastic, formal and dimensionally suitable to cover the area of the user's nose and mouth, so that said nature Waterproof makes it impossible for it to be penetrated by any type of particle, while the transparent nature allows that in the situation of use of the mask, the user's face is perfectly visible, which allows facial recognition, contrary to what It happens with conventional masks, as well as identifying their gestures, both verbal and non-verbal, which can be of great help when communicating with deaf-mute or hearing-impaired people.

Dada la naturaleza impermeable del dispositivo, se ha previsto que, para asegurar un correcto flujo de aire en situación de uso de la mascarilla, esta incluya en correspondencia con la zona del mentón de un separador que apoya sobre dicho mentón, de modo que el cuerpo de la mascarilla a modo de pantalla quede distanciado suficientemente de la cara del usuario para permitir aspirar y espirar un flujo de aire adecuado a las necesidades de cada usuario, incluso haciendo ejercicio o grandes esfuerzos físicos.Given the waterproof nature of the device, it has been envisaged that, to ensure correct air flow when the mask is in use, it includes, in correspondence with the chin area, a spacer that rests on said chin, so that the body of the mask as a screen is sufficiently distanced from the user's face to allow breathing in and out an adequate flow of air to the needs of each user, even during exercise or great physical effort.

El cuerpo de la mascarilla presentará una configuración laminar, de dimensiones acordes a la zona a cubrir anteriormente descrita, de manera que, lateralmente dicho cuerpo laminar se remata en una pareja de apéndices dotados de sendas alineaciones de orificios en los que se fijará selectivamente el correspondiente cordón elástico a través del que se fija el dispositivo a la cabeza del usuario.The body of the mask will present a laminar configuration, with dimensions according to the area to be covered previously described, so that, laterally, said laminar body is finished off in a pair of appendages provided with respective alignments of holes in the that the corresponding elastic cord through which the device is attached to the user's head will be selectively attached.

Dicho uso selectivo de uno u otro orificio permitirá adaptar cómodamente la mascarilla a muy diversas tallas de usuarios, evitando molestias por exceso de apriete o riesgo de caída de la mascarilla por defecto del mismo.Said selective use of one or the other hole will allow the mask to be comfortably adapted to very different sizes of users, avoiding discomfort due to over-tightening or risk of the mask falling due to its defect.

Así pues, a partir de la estructuración descrita, se derivan las siguientes ventajas:Thus, from the structure described, the following advantages are derived:

• Permite una correcta respiración, al quedar suficientemente distanciada de la cara de su usuario como para que la misma no supoga una limitación en el flujo de aire aspirado.• Allows correct breathing, being sufficiently distanced from the user's face so that it does not involve a limitation in the flow of air sucked in.

• Al ser transparente permite reconocer a su usuario, así como sus gestos, resultando de gran ayuda a personas con discapacidad auditiva.• Being transparent allows recognizing its user, as well as their gestures, being of great help to people with hearing disabilities.

• Al disponer de diferentes orificios selectivos para la fijación del correspondiente cordón elástico, resulta de gran versatilidad y adaptabilidad.• By having different selective holes for fixing the corresponding elastic cord, it is highly versatile and adaptable.

• Impide el paso al 100% de partículas, virus, bacterias o gérmenes que impacten contra el cuerpo principal del dispositivo, al ser éste impermeable.• 100% prevents the passage of particles, viruses, bacteria or germs that impact against the main body of the device, as it is waterproof.

• Es reutilizable indefinidamente, así como fácilmente lavable y esterilizable.• It is reusable indefinitely, as well as easily washable and sterilizable.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal de una mascarilla realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, en situación de uso.Figure 1.- Shows a front perspective view of a mask made in accordance with the object of the present invention, in use.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva supero-posterior de la mascarilla.Figure 2.- Shows a superior-posterior perspective view of the mask.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva posterior de la mascarilla de la invención.Figure 3.- Finally, shows a rear perspective view of the mask of the invention.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como la mascarilla de la invención se constituye a partir de un cuerpo laminar (1) de naturaleza flexible, impermeable y transparente, de dimensiones acordes a la zona de la nariz y boca del usuario destinado a cubrir, cuerpo que se remata lateralmente en una pareja de apéndices (2), dotados de alineaciones de orificios (3) para fijación selectiva de una cinta o cordón elástico (4), con la particularidad de que, el cuerpo laminar (1) en situación de uso queda ligeramente separado de la cara del usuario, en orden a definir un espacio a partir del que poder redirigir el flujo de aire aspirado y espirado, contando para ello con un separador, materializado en un apéndice rectangular (5) que emerge perpendicularmente en sentido posterior de la zona intermedia del borde inferior del cuerpo laminar (1), para sufrir un nuevo acodamiento ortogonal (6), en el que se establece una escotadura (7) formal y dimensionalmente adecuada para definir un asiento ajustado para el mentón del usuario, definiendo la amplitud del apéndice rectangular (5) el grado de separación del cuerpo laminar (1) de la cara del usuario.In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the mask of the invention is constituted from a laminar body (1) of a flexible, waterproof and transparent nature, with dimensions according to the area of the nose and mouth of the user intended to cover, body that ends laterally in a pair of appendages (2), equipped with alignments of holes (3) for selective fixation of a tape or elastic cord (4), with the particularity that, the laminar body (1) in The situation of use is slightly separated from the user's face, in order to define a space from which to redirect the flow of aspirated and exhaled air, counting for this with a separator, materialized in a rectangular appendage (5) that emerges perpendicularly in the posterior direction of the intermediate zone of the lower edge of the laminar body (1), to undergo a new orthogonal bending (6), in which a formal and dimensionally adequate notch (7) is established to define a seat adjusted for the user's chin, the width of the rectangular appendage (5) defining the degree of separation of the laminar body (1) from the user's face.

El cuerpo laminar (1) será preferentemente de naturaleza plástica, de manera que pueda ser lavado con agua y jabón tantas veces como se estime conveniente, quedando perfectamente esterilizado y sin límites de lavados como sucede con otras mascarillas convencionales.The laminar body (1) will preferably be of a plastic nature, so that it can be washed with soap and water as many times as deemed convenient, being perfectly sterilized and without washing limits as happens with other conventional masks.

Por su parte, y tal y como se ha dicho con anterioridad el cordón elástico (4) podrá anudarse por sus extremos a cualquiera de los orificios (3) de los apéndices (2), de manera que la mascarilla conjuntamente con su naturaleza flexible pueda adaptarse cómodamente a todo tipo de usuarios, desde niños hasta personas con grandes perímetros cefálicos. For its part, and as has been said previously, the elastic cord (4) can be tied at its ends to any of the holes (3) of the appendices (2), so that the mask together with its flexible nature can adapt comfortably to everything type of users, from children to people with large head circumferences.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Mascarilla, caracterizada por que está constituida a partir de un cuerpo laminar (1) de naturaleza flexible, impermeable y transparente, de dimensiones acordes a la zona de la nariz y boca del usuario destinado a cubrir, cuerpo que se remata lateralmente en una pareja de apéndices (2), dotados de alineaciones de orificios (3) para fijación selectiva de una cinta o cordón elástico (4), con la particularidad de que, en correspondencia con la zona media del borde inferior del cuerpo laminar (1) se establece un apéndice a modo de separador, que emerge en sentido posterior e incluye un asiento para el mentón del usuario.1st.- Mask, characterized in that it is made of a laminar body (1) of a flexible, waterproof and transparent nature, with dimensions according to the area of the user's nose and mouth intended to cover, a body that is finished laterally in a pair of appendages (2), provided with alignments of holes (3) for selective fixation of a ribbon or elastic cord (4), with the particularity that, in correspondence with the middle area of the lower edge of the laminar body (1) an appendix is established as a separator, which emerges posteriorly and includes a seat for the user's chin. 2a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que el apéndice que emerge de la zona media del borde inferior del cuerpo laminar (1) es rectangular, emerge perpendicularmente y se remata en un acodamiento ortogonal (6), en el que se establece una escotadura (7) formal y dimensionalmente adecuada a la fisonomía del mentón del usuario. 2.- Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the appendix that emerges from the middle area of the lower edge of the laminar body (1) is rectangular, emerges perpendicularly and ends in an orthogonal bend (6), in which it is established a notch (7) formally and dimensionally appropriate to the physiognomy of the user's chin.
ES202031998U 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Face mask Active ES1256465Y (en)

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ES1256465Y ES1256465Y (en) 2021-02-09

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