ES1248859U

ES1248859U - Greenhouse vegetable shredder (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1248859U
Application number: ES201900604U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Lopez Juan Antonio Garcia
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Maquinaria Alquivicar SL
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18
Also published as: ES1248859Y

Abstract

Greenhouse vegetable crusher, its adaptation of the conventional crusher has undergone a substantial modification to make it operational for the intended purpose of the invention. Account has been taken of (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCI NDESCRIPTION

TRITURADORA DE VEGETALES PROCEDENTES DE INVERNADEROGREENHOUSE VEGETABLE CRUSHER

La presente invención se refiere a la instalación de una serie de (1) cuchillas distribuidas de cuatro en cuatro e instaladas de tal forma en cada uno de los cuadrantes de la circunferencia en un (3) disco giratorio las cuales consiguen una trituración perfecta de los restos de las matas de invernadero y lo más importante, la recogida total de los hilos de todos los tamaños que han sujetado las plantas del invernadero, una vez que están cortada y tiradas en el suelo, es decir que la mata haya perdido el contacto con la tierra.The present invention refers to the installation of a series of (1) blades distributed four by four and installed in such a way in each of the quadrants of the circumference in a (3) rotating disk which achieve a perfect crushing of the remains of the greenhouse bushes and most importantly, the total collection of the threads of all sizes that have held the greenhouse plants, once they are cut and thrown on the ground, that is to say that the bush has lost contact with the earth.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Son conocidas maquinas que trituran toda clase de matas de mayor grosor y con un sistema en su parte inferior y superior que por la acción de un plato giratorio y unas hojas distribuidas en cruz las trituran, pero los hilos que han sujetado las matas de las plantas sólo son liados tanto pequeños como grandes en las cuchillas de esta invención, los hilos más largos, es decir los que pueden dar la vuelta a la circunferencia del plato giratorio son los únicos que se lían en las máquinas existentes.Machines are known that crush all kinds of thicker bushes and with a system in their lower and upper part that, by the action of a rotating plate and leaves distributed in a cross, crush them, but the threads that have held the plants Only both small and large are bundled in the blades of this invention, the longest threads, that is, those that can go around the circumference of the turntable are the only ones that are bundled in existing machines.

Para evitar este tipo de inconvenientes y dejar una preparación del suelo idónea, para otra cosecha en el invernadero, es posible mejorar las características del modelo hasta conseguir la distribución ideal de las cuchillas y así se ha ideado una nueva distribución cuyas características son el objeto de la presente invención.To avoid this type of inconvenience and leave an ideal soil preparation, for another harvest in the greenhouse, it is possible to improve the characteristics of the model to achieve the ideal distribution of the blades and thus a new distribution has been devised whose characteristics are the object of the present invention.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El sistema está sujeto y movido por un tractor de pequeñas dimensiones, ya que se va a mover entre una estructura de aprox., dos metros, la plataforma que mueve el tractor igualmente es pequeña de 1.20mts aprox. y en su parte inferior va instalado y movido por la toma de fuerza del tractor y accionado por un (2) multiplicador, al cual se le ha reducido su dimensión, también se ha redondeado la máquina para evitar atranques y rozaduras en la estructura del invernadero, colocándole a la maquina una (7) pantalla de cadenas con trozos de hierro soldado en su extremo, que hacen de cortina y evitan que salten trozos fuera del material triturado entre el plato giratorio y el suelo. Siendo (6) una barra colocada expresamente para evitar que los eslabones de esta cortina, queden atascados sobre la máquina y estén siempre en posición vertical.The system is held and moved by a small tractor, since it is going to move between a structure of approx., Two meters, the platform that moves the tractor is also small, approx 1.20m. and in its lower part it is installed and moved by the tractor power take-off and powered by a (2) multiplier, which has reduced its size, the machine has also been rounded to avoid jamming and chafing in the greenhouse structure , placing on the machine a (7) chain screen with pieces of welded iron at its end, which act as a curtain and prevent pieces from jumping out of the crushed material between the turntable and the ground. Being (6) a bar expressly placed to prevent the links of this curtain from being stuck on the machine and being always in a vertical position.

Las (la) cuchillas trituradoras y liadoras de los hilos están dispuestas en cada uno de los cuatro sectores de la circunferencia del (3) plato giratorio.The (the) shredding and winding knives of the yarns are arranged in each of the four sectors of the circumference of the (3) turntable.

El (4) cambio de cuchillas se ha modificado poniendo un solo tornillo con un (5) pasador como anclaje de las mismas, mejorando su cambio por el desgaste. The (4) change of blades has been modified by putting a single screw with a (5) pin as their anchor, improving their change due to wear.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para la mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito en la presente memoria, se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, tan sólo a título de ejemplo, se representa un caso práctico de realización del trabajo a desarrollar por la invención.For a better understanding of what is described in the present specification, some drawings are attached in which, just by way of example, a practical case of carrying out the work to be developed by the invention is represented.

En la Figura n° 1, se ve un plano visto desde arriba de la trituradora. En la Figura n° 2, una vista inferior del plato giratorio con la distribución de las (1) cuchillas. En la figura 3, vista frontal. En la Figura 4 vista lateral. En la figura 5, detalle del sistema de seguridad para evitar el que salgan despedidas piedras o otros materiales que puedan causar daños a terceras personas. En la figura 6, detalle del (1) sistema de cuchillas y el sistema implantado para su cambio con los bulones, con (5) tornillos pasadores.In Figure 1, a plane seen from above of the crusher is seen. In Figure 2, a bottom view of the turntable with the distribution of the (1) blades. In figure 3, front view. In Figure 4 side view. In figure 5, detail of the security system to prevent stones or other materials from being thrown that could cause damage to third parties. In figure 6, detail of the (1) blade system and the implanted system for its change with the bolts, with (5) bolts.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDADESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

En las 4 figuras adjuntas, se describen los distintos elementos desde diferentes puntos de vista: Detalles de las (1- la) cuchillas con el sistema de sujeción con el bulón, el (2) multiplicador de la toma de fuerza, el (4) caja registradora encima del (3) disco giratorio con los grupos de (1) cuchillas en grupos de cuatro, para, con un (5) pasador, facilitar el cambio de las (la) cuchillas picadoras, el (6) tubo cilindrico para evitar que las (7) cadenas que evitan que salten los distintos elementos se queden enganchadas y estén siempre en posición vertical. In the 4 attached figures, the different elements are described from different points of view: Details of the (1- the) blades with the fastening system with the bolt, the (2) multiplier of the power take-off, the (4) cash register on top of the (3) rotating disk with the groups of (1) blades in groups of four, to, with a (5) pin, facilitate the change of the (the) chopper blades, the (6) cylindrical tube to avoid that the (7) chains that prevent the different elements from jumping from being hooked and are always in a vertical position.

Claims

1. Greenhouse vegetable shredder, characterized by the fact that it is installed on a tractor from which it takes power and by the particular distribution of the (1 - the) blades four by four, in the quadrants of the circumference of the (3) rotating disk ( figure n ° 2) and because (figure n ° 6) change of (1) blades incorporates a screw and a (5) pin as anchor of the (1) blades, which facilitates it. In addition, the size of the disc and also that of the machine have been reduced to avoid jamming and chafing in the greenhouse.

Greenhouse vegetable shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine incorporates a (7) chain screen with pieces of iron welded at its end, forming a curtain to prevent pieces of the shredded material from jumping, to which A (6) bar is added to the upper part of the assembly, to prevent any of these chains from getting stuck in the upper platform of the machine.