ES1246834U - Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES1246834U
ES1246834U ES202030495U ES202030495U ES1246834U ES 1246834 U ES1246834 U ES 1246834U ES 202030495 U ES202030495 U ES 202030495U ES 202030495 U ES202030495 U ES 202030495U ES 1246834 U ES1246834 U ES 1246834U
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drawer
piece
longitudinal
cut
wall
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ES1246834Y (en
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Klaus Conradi
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Cajaislant Grupo SL
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Cajaislant Grupo SL
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Abstract

Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, characterized by being made up of three pieces of general rectangular shape and a certain thickness, with various reliefs and longitudinal cutouts, from end to end, that fit between them, and, one Once joined, they define the walls of an inverted "U" -shaped structure, to the base of which a fourth piece can be attached that closes the lower part of the drawer, except for a longitudinal opening for the shutter to exit from its interior in coincidence with the door or window frame travel guide. A generally rectangular shaped piece (1) constitutes one of the side walls of the drawer. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (2) made, from end to end of the wall. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece has a semicircle cut (3); that of the lower part, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved upwards (4), from end to end of the piece; and the one at the top, also on its internal side, from end to end, a longitudinal section whose profile breaks into several geometric recesses (5). A second piece in a generally rectangular shape (6) constitutes the opposite side wall, which is somewhat lower than the one previously described. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (7) made, from end to end of the wall. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece has a semicircle cut (8); that of the lower part, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved in a downward direction (9), from end to end of the piece; the end of the upper part is cut following a profile with various geometric longitudinal projections (10). A third piece in a generally rectangular shape (11) constitutes the upper wall of the drawer. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (12) made, from end to end of the wall. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece presents a semicircle cut (13), coinciding with the semicircle cuts (3) and (8) of the side walls. The lower part of one of the sides of this piece is cut longitudinally from end to end, defining a broken profile with various geometric recesses that coincide exactly by inversion of the drawing or tongue and groove with the cut (10) of the side piece on the same side of the drawer. . The opposite side of this upper part is cut longitudinally from end to end defining geometric protrusions that exactly coincide by inversion of the drawing or tongue and groove with the cut (5) of the side part on the same side of the drawer. The three pieces previously described are fitted and fastened, defining the general structure of the drawer, to which a fourth piece is attached at its base, inserting the longitudinal projection of one of its sides in the curved recess (4) or (9) of the side walls of the drawer. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificiosInsulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings

Sector de la técnica al que se refiere la invenciónSector of the technique to which the invention refers

La presente invención se aplica al aislamiento térmico y acústico de cajas de persianas instaladas en cerramientos de puertas y ventanas de casas y edificios.The present invention is applied to the thermal and acoustic insulation of shutter boxes installed in door and window closings of houses and buildings.

Estado de la técnica anterior y objeto de la invenciónState of the prior art and object of the invention

La instalación del cajón de persiana en la parte superior del vano de una puerta o ventana de una edificación plantea el problema del cierre y aislamiento del espacio donde se aloja el eje de enrollado de la persiana. La forma más simple de instalación de la persiana se realiza mediante la delimitación de un hueco de obra en el muro del edificio donde se coloca el eje, anclajes y otros elementos de sujeción de la persiana. Una vez instalada esta, se cierra dicha abertura o registro mediante una tapa atornillada o adherida de diferentes formas. El amplio espacio vacío que esta instalación deja en el interior de la caja únicamente protegida por la tapa de cierre del registro, produce una rápida pérdida del calor de la vivienda y una transferencia del frio exterior al interior de la misma.The installation of the shutter drawer in the upper part of the doorway or window of a building poses the problem of closing and insulating the space where the rolling shutter axis is housed. The simplest form of installation of the shutter is done by delimiting a work hole in the wall of the building where the axis, anchors and other fastening elements of the shutter are placed. Once this is installed, said opening or register is closed by means of a screwed or attached lid in different ways. The wide empty space that this installation leaves inside the box, only protected by the closing cover of the register, produces a rapid loss of heat from the home and a transfer of the cold outside to the inside of it.

Existen en el mercado diversas alternativas que consisten en la colocación de cajones y placas de materiales diversos en el vano de la ventana donde se instalará la persiana, que actúan de elementos aislantes, pero su colocación, o bien es compleja, o bien requiere de elementos estructurales adicionales incorporados por el operario instalador que ralentizan el proceso y encarecen el producto. La presente invención es un cajón diseñado para ser colocado en el vano del marco de la ventana y está formado por la unión de diversas piezas acopladas y unidas entre sí que constituyen un monobloque ligero pero resistente que queda herméticamente cerrado y solo abierto longitudinalmente por un extremo de su base en coincidencia con la salida de la persiana. There are various alternatives on the market that consist of placing drawers and plates of various materials in the window opening where the shutter will be installed, which act as insulating elements, but their placement is either complex or requires elements Additional structures incorporated by the installation operator that slow down the process and make the product more expensive. The present invention is a drawer designed to be placed in the window frame opening and is formed by the union of various coupled and joined parts that constitute a light but resistant monoblock that is hermetically closed and only open longitudinally at one end. from its base coinciding with the exit of the blind.

La presente invención posibilita la construcción y montaje de un cajón semitubular adaptable a vanos de ventanas y puertas mediante la unión de diversas piezas que encajan gracias al diseño en el corte de las mismas, el cual posibilita su fácil y rápido ensamblado sin necesidad de aplicar adhesivos, redundando en un producto final con menores costes, menos desechos de fabricación, un mejor aislamiento térmico y facilidad de empaquetado y transporte.The present invention enables the construction and assembly of a semi-tubular drawer adaptable to window and door openings through the union of various parts that fit together thanks to their cut design, which enables their easy and quick assembly without the need to apply adhesives , resulting in a final product with lower costs, less manufacturing waste, better thermal insulation and ease of packaging and transportation.

Realización de la invención y descripción de los dibujosEmbodiment of the invention and description of the drawings

El material de las piezas que forman el cajón puede ser de poliestireno expandido (EPS), extruido (XPS) o cualquier otro de escasa densidad y similar porosidad.The material of the pieces that make up the drawer can be expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded (XPS) or any other of low density and similar porosity.

Mediante diversos cortes longitudinales practicados de extremo a extremo de cada una de las piezas que constituyen las paredes laterales y superior del cajón, se obtiene una estructura compacta y hermética abierta por su parte inferior para que discurra la persiana a través de las guías laterales del marco de la ventana.Through various longitudinal cuts made from end to end of each of the pieces that make up the lateral and upper walls of the drawer, a compact and hermetic structure is obtained, open at the bottom so that the shutter runs through the lateral guides of the frame. of the window.

El cajón tiene dos modos de realización en función de su adaptación al tipo de puerta o ventana que quiera instalarse en el edificio y de la situación de la abertura de salida de la persiana.The drawer has two modes of implementation depending on its adaptation to the type of door or window that you want to install in the building and the location of the shutter exit opening.

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompañan diversos dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se representan tres formas de realización de la invención.To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, various drawings are attached where, by way of illustration and not limitation, three embodiments of the invention are represented.

Figura 1. Es una vista en perspectiva frontal-superior del cajón con sus principales piezas montadas. Figure 1 . It is a front-top perspective view of the drawer with its main assembled parts.

Una pieza en forma general rectangular (1) constituye una de las paredes laterales del cajón. Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (2), de extremo a extremo de la pared para una mejor adherencia al encofrado de la obra. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de la pieza presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (3); el de la parte inferior, también por su cara interna, presenta un pequeño entrante longitudinal ligeramente curvado en sentido ascendente (4), de extremo a extremo de la pieza; y el de la parte superior, también por su lado interno, de extremo a extremo, un corte longitudinal cuyo perfil se quiebra en varios entrantes geométricos (5).A generally rectangular shaped piece (1) constitutes one of the side walls of the drawer. Its outer part has several parallel longitudinal recesses (2) made, from end to end of the wall for better adherence to the formwork of the work. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece presents a cut in the form of a semicircle (3); that of the lower part, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved upwards (4), from end to end of the piece; and that of the upper part, also on its internal side, from end to end, a longitudinal section whose profile breaks into several geometric recesses (5).

Una segunda pieza en forma general rectangular (6) constituye la otra pared lateral, opuesta, y algo menos alta que la anteriormente descrita. Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (7), de extremo a extremo de la pared para una mejor adherencia al encofrado de la obra. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de la pieza presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (8); el de la parte inferior, también por su cara interna, presenta un pequeño entrante longitudinal ligeramente curvado en sentido descendente (9), de extremo a extremo de la pieza; el extremo de la parte superior está cortado siguiendo un perfil con diversos salientes longitudinales geométricos (10).A second piece in general rectangular shape (6) constitutes the other side wall, opposite, and somewhat less high than that previously described. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (7) made, from end to end of the wall for better adherence to the formwork of the work. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece presents a cut in the form of a semicircle (8); that of the lower part, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved in a downward direction (9), from end to end of the piece; the end of the upper part is cut following a profile with various geometric longitudinal projections (10).

Una tercera pieza en forma general rectangular (11) constituye la pared superior del cajón. Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (12), de extremo a extremo de la pared para una mejor adherencia al encofrado de la obra. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de la pieza presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (13), en coincidencia con los cortes en semicircunferencia (3) y (8) de las paredes laterales. La parte inferior de uno de los lados de esta pieza está cortada longitudinalmente de extremo a extremo definiendo un perfil quebrado con diversos entrantes geométricos que coinciden exactamente por inversión del dibujo o machihembrado con el corte (10) de la pieza lateral del mismo lado del cajón. El lado opuesto de esta pieza superior está cortado longitudinalmente de extremo a extremo definiendo unos salientes geométricos que coinciden exactamente por inversión del dibujo o machihembrado con el corte (5) de la pieza lateral del mismo lado del cajón.A third piece in a generally rectangular shape (11) constitutes the upper wall of the drawer. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (12) made, from end to end of the wall for better adherence to the formwork of the work. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece has a semicircle cut (13), coinciding with the semicircle cuts (3) and (8) of the side walls. The lower part of one of the sides of this piece is cut longitudinally from end to end, defining a broken profile with various geometric recesses that coincide exactly by reversing the drawing or tongue and groove with the cut (10) of the side piece on the same side of the drawer. . The opposite side of this top piece is cut longitudinally from end to end defining some protrusions geometrical that exactly coincide by inversion of the drawing or tongue and groove with the cut (5) of the side piece on the same side of the drawer.

Las tres piezas anteriormente descritas se ensamblan manualmente, quedan encajadas y sujetas como un puzle tridimensional, definiendo la estructura general del cajón, sin necesidad de otros elementos de anclaje.The three pieces described above are assembled manually, fit together and held like a three-dimensional puzzle, defining the overall structure of the drawer, without the need for other anchoring elements.

Una cuarta pieza en forma general rectangular (14) constituye la pared inferior del cajón. La cara exterior al cajón de la pieza es recta y plana, y la interior tiene forma curvada ascendente (15), ampliando el grosor de la pieza por uno de sus lados del que sobresale un resalte o lengüeta longitudinal de extremo a extremo, en correspondencia con el entrante (9) de la pared lateral, donde encaja y se acopla, cerrando la semicircunferencia (8) también de la pared lateral del cajón. El lado contrario de esta pieza inferior, menos grueso, queda enfrentado y a cierta distancia de la pared lateral opuesta del cajón, definiendo una estrecha abertura longitudinal (16) por donde discurre la persiana al subirse o bajarse.A fourth piece in a generally rectangular shape (14) constitutes the bottom wall of the drawer. The outer face of the piece's drawer is straight and flat, and the inner one has an ascending curved shape (15), increasing the thickness of the piece on one of its sides from which a projection or longitudinal tongue protrudes from end to end, in correspondence with the recess (9) of the side wall, where it fits and engages, closing the semi-circumference (8) also of the side wall of the drawer. The opposite side of this lower part, less thick, faces and at a certain distance from the opposite side wall of the drawer, defining a narrow longitudinal opening (16) through which the shutter runs when going up or down.

Figura 2. Es una reproducción del cajón anterior, a excepción de la pared inferior, cuya forma y colocación varía. Figure 2 . It is a reproduction of the previous box, except for the lower wall, whose shape and placement vary.

La estructura general del cajón es coincidente con las paredes laterales y superior de la figura 1. Dicha forma básica es ambivalente, ya que los entrantes longitudinales (4) y (9) practicados en las paredes laterales permiten la colocación de dos tipos de pared inferior, dependiendo del lado por el que se quiera hacer salir la persiana. Una sería la descrita en la figura 1, y otra, la que se define a continuación.The general structure of the drawer coincides with the side and top walls of figure 1. Said basic shape is ambivalent, since the longitudinal recesses (4) and (9) made in the side walls allow the placement of two types of bottom wall , depending on the side from which you want to bring out the blind. One would be the one described in figure 1, and another, the one defined below.

Esta pieza inferior tiene forma general rectangular (17). La cara exterior al cajón es recta y plana, y la interior tiene forma curvada ascendente (18), ampliando el grosor de uno de sus lados del que sobresale un resalte o lengüeta longitudinal ascendente (19) de extremo a extremo, en correspondencia con el entrante (4) de la pared lateral del cajón, donde encaja y se acopla. This bottom piece is generally rectangular in shape (17). The exterior face of the drawer is straight and flat, and the interior has an ascending curved shape (18), increasing the thickness of one of its sides from which a protruding longitudinal tab or protrusion (19) protrudes from end to end, in correspondence with the recess (4) of the side wall of the drawer, where it fits and engages.

Todos los elementos anteriormente descritos en las figuras 1 y 2 definen un cajón apto e idóneo para ser instalado en cualquier tipo de construcción en el alojamiento y aislamiento de persianas. Con el fin de dotarlo de una mayor solidez y resistencia, puede acoplarse un perfil longitudinal de chapa galvanizada plegada en diversos ángulos (20), que se incrusta en el cuerpo de la unión de los extremos de las piezas superior y lateral del cajón, así como un perfil de aluminio o policloruro de vinilo (pvc), (21) en el canto inferior de una de las paredes laterales, y una tablilla de material resistente (22) en el de la otra pared, para su fijación a la mampostería o carpintería del marco de la ventana.All the elements previously described in Figures 1 and 2 define a suitable and suitable drawer to be installed in any type of construction in the housing and insulation of blinds. In order to provide it with greater strength and resistance, a longitudinal profile of folded galvanized sheet metal can be attached at various angles (20), which is embedded in the body of the joint of the ends of the upper and lateral parts of the drawer, thus as an aluminum or polyvinylchloride (pvc) profile, (21) on the lower edge of one of the side walls, and a board of resistant material (22) on that of the other wall, for fixing to the masonry or window frame carpentry.

Puede acoplarse, asimismo, una placa de refuerzo con goterón hacia el exterior de la ventana, adherida o atornillada a lo largo de la base del cajón (23) .A reinforcement plate with a drip can also be attached to the outside of the window, attached or screwed along the base of the drawer (23).

Figura 3. Es una vista en perspectiva frontal-superior de una segunda realización del cajón. Figure 3. It is a front-top perspective view of a second embodiment of the drawer.

El cajón está cortado en una pieza básica que tiene en forma general de "U” invertida, rectangular por su parte exterior y tubular por su parte interior (24). Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (25), de extremo a extremo de las paredes para una mejor adherencia al encofrado de la obra. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de las paredes laterales presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (26). La parte inferior de una de las paredes laterales, también por su cara interna, presenta un pequeño entrante longitudinal ligeramente curvado en sentido ascendente (27), de extremo a extremo de la pieza. La cara interna de la pared superior del cajón tiene un estrecho recorte longitudinal rectangular a modo de bóveda (28), con una tablilla de material resistente incrustada en el centro (29); la cara exterior de la pared tiene incrustada otra tablilla longitudinal de refuerzo (30)The drawer is cut into a basic piece that has a generally inverted "U" shape, rectangular on the outside and tubular on the inside (24). Its exterior has various parallel longitudinal recesses (25), from end to end. end of the walls for better adherence to the formwork of the work. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the side walls presents a cut in the form of a semi-circumference (26). The lower part of one of the side walls, also On its internal face, it has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved upwards (27), from end to end of the piece. The internal face of the upper wall of the drawer has a narrow rectangular longitudinal vault cutout (28), with a strong material board embedded in the center (29); the outer face of the wall has another longitudinal reinforcing board embedded (30)

Una pieza en forma general rectangular (31) constituye la pared inferior del cajón. La cara exterior al cajón de la pieza es recta y plana, y la interior tiene forma curvada ascendente (32), ampliando el grosor de la pieza por uno de sus lados del que sobresale un resalte o lengüeta longitudinal (33) de extremo a extremo, en correspondencia con el entrante (27), donde encaja y se acopla, continuando la semicircunferencia (26) de la pared lateral del cajón correspondiente a dicho lado.A generally rectangular shaped piece (31) constitutes the bottom wall of the drawer. The exterior face of the part's drawer is straight and flat, and the interior has an ascending curved shape (32), increasing the thickness of the part by one of its sides from which a protrusion or longitudinal tongue (33) protrudes from end to end, in correspondence with the recess (27), where it fits and engages, continuing the semi-circumference (26) of the side wall of the drawer corresponding to said side.

El cajón dispone, asimismo, de un perfil de aluminio o policloruro de vinilo (pvc) (34) con goterón hacia el exterior de la ventana acoplado al canto inferior de uno de las paredes laterales, y de una tablilla (35) en el canto de la pared lateral opuesta, para su fijación a la mampostería o carpintería del marco de la ventana.The drawer also has an aluminum or polyvinyl chloride (pvc) profile (34) with a dropper to the outside of the window attached to the lower edge of one of the side walls, and a slat (35) on the edge from the opposite side wall, for attachment to the masonry or carpentry of the window frame.

Puede añadirse, asimismo, una placa de refuerzo, adherida o atornillada a lo largo de la base del cajón (36), uno de cuyos lados encaja mecánicamente en la parte inferior del goterón del perfil (34) al colocar la pared inferior del cajón (31).A reinforcing plate can also be added, attached or screwed along the base of the drawer (36), one of whose sides mechanically fits into the lower part of the drip of the profile (34) when placing the lower wall of the drawer ( 31).

Todas las modalidades de montaje del cajón anteriormente descritas se completan con una última pieza constituida por una placa rectangular de policloruro de vinilo o cualquier otro material resistente, que cierra cada uno de los lados más alejados del cajón. All the methods of mounting the drawer described above are completed with a last piece consisting of a rectangular polyvinyl chloride plate or any other resistant material, which closes each of the furthest sides of the drawer.

Claims (8)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, caracterizado por estar constituida por tres piezas de forma general rectangular y cierto grosor, con diversos relieves y escotaduras longitudinales, de extremo a extremo, que encajan entre ellos, y, una vez unidas, definen las paredes de una estructura en forma de "U” invertida, a cuya base puede acoplarse una cuarta pieza que cierra la parte inferior del cajón, excepto por una abertura longitudinal para la salida de la persiana desde su interior en coincidencia con la guía de recorrido del marco de la puerta o ventana.1st.- Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, characterized by being made up of three pieces of general rectangular shape and a certain thickness, with various reliefs and longitudinal cutouts, from end to end, that fit between them, and, once joined, they define the walls of an inverted "U" -shaped structure, at the base of which a fourth piece that closes the lower part of the drawer can be attached, except for a longitudinal opening for the shutter to exit from its interior in coincidence with the guide of the door or window frame. Una pieza en forma general rectangular (1) constituye una de las paredes laterales del cajón. Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (2), de extremo a extremo de la pared. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de la pieza presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (3); el de la parte inferior, también por su cara interna, presenta un pequeño entrante longitudinal ligeramente curvado en sentido ascendente (4), de extremo a extremo de la pieza; y el de la parte superior, también por su lado interno, de extremo a extremo, un corte longitudinal cuyo perfil se quiebra en varios entrantes geométricos (5).A generally rectangular shaped piece (1) constitutes one of the side walls of the drawer. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (2) made, from end to end of the wall. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece has a semicircle cut (3); that of the lower part, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved upwards (4), from end to end of the piece; and that of the upper part, also on its internal side, from end to end, a longitudinal section whose profile breaks into several geometric recesses (5). Una segunda pieza en forma general rectangular (6) constituye la pared lateral opuesta, que es algo menos alta que la anteriormente descrita. Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (7), de extremo a extremo de la pared. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de la pieza presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (8); el de la parte inferior, también por su cara interna, presenta un pequeño entrante longitudinal ligeramente curvado en sentido descendente (9), de extremo a extremo de la pieza; el extremo de la parte superior está cortado siguiendo un perfil con diversos salientes longitudinales geométricos (10).A second piece in a generally rectangular shape (6) constitutes the opposite side wall, which is somewhat lower than that previously described. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (7) made, from end to end of the wall. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece presents a cut in the form of a semicircle (8); that of the lower part, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved in a downward direction (9), from end to end of the piece; the end of the upper part is cut following a profile with various geometric longitudinal projections (10). Una tercera pieza en forma general rectangular (11) constituye la pared superior del cajón. Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (12), de extremo a extremo de la pared. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de la pieza presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (13), en coincidencia con los cortes en semicircunferencia (3) y (8) de las paredes laterales. La parte inferior de uno de los lados de esta pieza está cortada longitudinalmente de extremo a extremo definiendo un perfil quebrado con diversos entrantes geométricos que coinciden exactamente por inversión del dibujo o machihembrado con el corte (10) de la pieza lateral del mismo lado del cajón. El lado opuesto de esta pieza superior está cortado longitudinalmente de extremo a extremo definiendo unos salientes geométricos que coinciden exactamente por inversión del dibujo o machihembrado con el corte (5) de la pieza lateral del mismo lado del cajón.A third piece in a generally rectangular shape (11) constitutes the upper wall of the drawer. Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (12) made, from end to end of the wall. The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the piece has a cut in the form of semicircle (13), coinciding with the semicircle cuts (3) and (8) of the side walls. The lower part of one of the sides of this piece is cut longitudinally from end to end, defining a broken profile with various geometric recesses that coincide exactly by reversing the drawing or tongue and groove with the cut (10) of the side piece on the same side of the drawer. . The opposite side of this upper part is cut longitudinally from end to end defining geometric protrusions that exactly coincide by inversion of the drawing or tongue and groove with the cut (5) of the side part on the same side of the drawer. Las tres piezas anteriormente descritas quedan encajadas y sujetas, definiendo la estructura general del cajón, a la que se acopla una cuarta pieza en su base insertando el resalte longitudinal del que dispone uno de sus lados en el entrante curvado (4) o (9) de las paredes laterales del cajón.The three pieces previously described are fitted and fastened, defining the general structure of the drawer, to which a fourth piece is attached at its base, inserting the longitudinal projection of one of its sides in the curved recess (4) or (9) of the side walls of the drawer. 2a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según la reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque a la estructura general del cajón se acopla una cuarta pieza en forma general rectangular (14) que constituye la pared inferior del cajón. La cara exterior de la pieza es recta y plana, y la interior tiene forma curvada ascendente (15), ampliando el grosor de la pieza por uno de sus lados del que sobresale un resalte o lengüeta longitudinal de extremo a extremo, en correspondencia con el entrante (9), donde encaja y se acopla, continuando la semicircunferencia (8) de la pared lateral del cajón. El lado contrario de esta pieza inferior, menos grueso, queda enfrentado y a cierta distancia de la pared lateral opuesta del cajón, definiendo una estrecha abertura longitudinal (16) por donde discurre la persiana.2a.- Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth piece in a general rectangular shape (14) that constitutes the lower wall of the drawer is coupled to the general structure of the drawer. The outer face of the piece is straight and flat, and the inner one has an ascending curved shape (15), increasing the thickness of the piece on one of its sides, from which a protrusion or longitudinal tongue protrudes from end to end, in correspondence with the recess (9), where it fits and engages, continuing the semi-circumference (8) of the side wall of the drawer. The opposite side of this lower part, less thick, faces and at a certain distance from the opposite side wall of the drawer, defining a narrow longitudinal opening (16) through which the shutter runs. 3a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según la reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque a la estructura general del cajón se acopla una cuarta pieza de forma general rectangular (17). La cara exterior de esta pieza es recta y plana, y la interior tiene forma curvada ascendente (18), ampliando el grosor de uno de sus lados del que sobresale un resalte o lengüeta longitudinal ascendente (19) de extremo a extremo, en correspondencia con el entrante (4) de la pared lateral del cajón, donde encaja y se acopla. 3 a.- Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth piece of general rectangular shape (17) is attached to the general structure of the drawer. The outer face of this piece is straight and flat, and the inner one has an ascending curved shape (18), increasing the thickness of one of its sides from which a protruding protrusion or longitudinal tongue (19) protrudes from end to end. end, in correspondence with the recess (4) of the side wall of the drawer, where it fits and engages. 4a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según las reivindicaciones 1a, 2a y 3a, caracterizado porque tiene una chapa galvanizada plegada en diversos sentidos (20) incrustada longitudinalmente en el ángulo de la unión de los extremos de las piezas superior y lateral del cajón, así como un perfil de aluminio o policloruro de vinilo (pvc) (21) en el canto inferior de uno de las paredes laterales del cajón, y una tablilla (22) en el canto de la pared lateral opuesta, para su fijación a la mampostería o carpintería del marco de la ventana.4a.- drawer insulating blinds in windows and doors openings of buildings, according to claims 1a, 2a and 3, characterized in that has a galvanized sheet folded in different directions (20) embedded longitudinally in the angle connecting the ends of the upper and lateral parts of the drawer, as well as an aluminum or polyvinyl chloride (pvc) profile (21) on the lower edge of one of the lateral walls of the drawer, and a slat (22) on the edge of the wall opposite side, for fixing to the masonry or carpentry of the window frame. 5a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según las reivindicaciones 1a, 3a y 4a, caracterizado porque, adicionalmente, tiene acoplada una placa de refuerzo con goterón hacia el exterior de la ventana, adherida o atornillada a lo largo de la base del cajón (23). 5 a.- Insulating drawer for blinds in windows and doors of buildings, according to claims 1a, 3 a and 4 a, characterized in that, additionally, it has a reinforcing plate with a drip attached to the outside of the window, attached or screwed along the base of the drawer (23). 6a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, caracterizado porque, en una segunda realización, el cajón está cortado en una pieza básica que tiene en forma general de "U” invertida, rectangular por su parte exterior y tubular por su parte interior (24). Su parte exterior tiene practicados diversos rebajes longitudinales paralelos (25), de extremo a extremo de las paredes. El grosor de la parte central de la cara interna de las paredes laterales presenta un corte en forma de semicircunferencia (26). La parte inferior de una de las paredes laterales, también por su cara interna, presenta un pequeño entrante longitudinal ligeramente curvado en sentido ascendente (27), de extremo a extremo de la pieza. La cara interna de la pared superior del cajón tiene un estrecho recorte longitudinal rectangular a modo de bóveda (28), con una tablilla de material resistente incrustada en el centro (29); la cara exterior de la pared tiene incrustada otra tablilla longitudinal de refuerzo (30).6a.- Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, characterized in that, in a second embodiment, the drawer is cut into a basic piece that has a generally inverted "U" shape, rectangular on the outside and tubular by its inner part (24). Its outer part has various parallel longitudinal recesses (25) made, from end to end of the walls.The thickness of the central part of the internal face of the side walls presents a semicircle cut. (26) The lower part of one of the side walls, also on its internal face, has a small longitudinal recess slightly curved upwards (27), from end to end of the piece. drawer has a narrow rectangular longitudinal vault cutout (28), with a board of resistant material embedded in the center (29); the outer face of the wall is embedded with another board longit udinal reinforcement (30). Una pieza en forma general rectangular (31) constituye la pared inferior del cajón. La cara exterior al cajón de la pieza es recta y plana, y la interior tiene forma curvada ascendente (32), ampliando el grosor de la pieza por uno de sus lados del que sobresale un resalte o lengüeta longitudinal (33) de extremo a extremo, en correspondencia con el entrante (27), donde encaja y se acopla, a continuación de la semicircunferencia (26) de la pared lateral del cajón correspondiente a dicho lado.A generally rectangular shaped piece (31) constitutes the bottom wall of the drawer. The exterior face of the piece's drawer is straight and flat, and the interior has curved upward shape (32), expanding the thickness of the piece on one of its sides from which a protrusion or longitudinal tongue (33) protrudes from end to end, in correspondence with the recess (27), where it fits and engages, continuation of the semi-circumference (26) of the side wall of the drawer corresponding to said side. 7a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según la reivindicación 6a, caracterizado porque dispone de un perfil de aluminio o policloruro de vinilo (pvc) (34) con goterón hacia el exterior de la ventana acoplado al canto inferior de uno de las paredes laterales, y de una tablilla (35) en el canto de la pared lateral opuesta, para su fijación a la mampostería o carpintería del marco de la ventana.7a.- Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, according to claim 6a, characterized in that it has an aluminum or polyvinyl chloride (pvc) profile (34) with a dropper to the outside of the window coupled to the edge bottom of one of the side walls, and a slat (35) on the edge of the opposite side wall, for attachment to the masonry or carpentry of the window frame. 8a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según las reivindicaciones 6a y 7a, caracterizado porque, adicionalmente, tiene una placa de refuerzo (36) adherida o atornillada a lo largo de la base del cajón (31), uno de cuyos lados encaja mecánicamente en la parte inferior del goterón del perfil (34).8a.- Insulating drawer for shutters in windows and doors of buildings, according to claims 6a and 7a, characterized in that, additionally, it has a reinforcing plate (36) adhered or screwed along the base of the drawer (31) , one of whose sides fits mechanically in the lower part of the dripper of the profile (34). 9a.- Cajón aislante para persianas en vanos de ventanas y puertas de edificios, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque una última pieza constituida por una placa rectangular de policloruro de vinilo o cualquier otro material resistente cierra cada uno de los lados más alejados del cajón, a los que queda unida mediante tornillería. 9 a.- Insulating drawer for blinds in windows and doors of buildings, according to the previous claims, characterized in that a last piece made up of a rectangular polyvinyl chloride plate or any other resistant material closes each of the sides furthest from the drawer, to which it is attached by screws.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2830054A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-06-02 Cajaislant Grupo S L U Monobloc structure for building window and door openings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2830054A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-06-02 Cajaislant Grupo S L U Monobloc structure for building window and door openings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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