ES1158233U

ES1158233U - Desalination-solar generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1158233U
Application number: ES201600342U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Julio Ortega Casasnovas
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-06
Filing date: 2016-05-06
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-06
Also published as: ES1158233Y

Abstract

Desalination-generator solar characterized by vaporizing the salt water through a system consisting of a parabolic solar concentrator attached by each side to a double-parabolic solar concentrator with common focus. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Desalinizador-generador solar.Desalination plant-solar generator.

La presente invention se refiere a un sistema constituido por una resistencia electrica de inmersion, tres concentradores solares, un disco giratorio unido a un generador electrico y un girador eolico unido a otro generador electrico los cuales, actuando de forma conjunta, desalinizan el agua del mar y al mismo tiempo generan energla electrica.The present invention relates to a system consisting of an electric immersion resistor, three solar concentrators, a rotating disk attached to an electric generator and a wind spinner attached to another electric generator which, acting together, desalinate seawater and at the same time generate electric energy.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

La tecnica actual dispone de sistemas desalinizadores del agua del mar que se diferencian notablemente del aqul expuesto pues ninguno de ellos lleva resistencia electrica de inmersion, ni un sistema de concentration solar como el que aqul se describe, ni disco giratorio unido a un generador de corriente, ni girador eolico unido a un generador de corriente, ni precalientan el agua a desalinizar y, sobre todo, no generan energla electrica.The current technique has seawater desalination systems that differ markedly from the exposed one because none of them have electrical immersion resistance, nor a solar concentration system like the one described here, nor a rotating disk attached to a current generator , or wind turbine attached to a current generator, or preheat the water to desalinate and, above all, do not generate electricity.

Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

El presente invento esta constituido, basicamente, por los siguientes elementos: una resistencia electrica de inmersion, un sistema de concentracion solar cuya superficie reflectora de los rayos solares tiene forma de canal parabolico llevando adosado en cada uno de sus laterales derecho e izquierdo una superficie reflectora de los rayos solares con forma de doble canal parabolice con foco comun; un cilindro giratorio cuya altura es igual al radio, llevando en su periferia dos tubos diametralmente opuestos, yendo colocado dicho cilindro a continuation del sistema de concentracion solar y unido a un generador de corriente; un girador eolico formado por dos placas entrelazadas, cada una de ellas consistente en una lamina circular central con cuatro aletas perifericas perpendiculares a su radio, colocado a continuacion del cilindro giratorio y unido a un generador de corriente.The present invention is constituted, basically, by the following elements: an electric immersion resistance, a solar concentration system whose reflective surface of the sun's rays is shaped like a parabolic trough with a reflecting surface attached to each of its right and left sides. of the parabolice double channel sunrays with common focus; a rotating cylinder whose height is equal to the radius, carrying on its periphery two diametrically opposite tubes, said cylinder being placed next to the solar concentration system and connected to a current generator; a wind turbine formed by two interlaced plates, each consisting of a central circular blade with four peripheral fins perpendicular to its radius, placed next to the rotating cylinder and attached to a current generator.

Se omite el resto de los elementos necesarios en el Desalinizador-Generador Solar por utilizarse los disponibles en el mercado, no siendo objeto de revindication.The rest of the necessary elements in the Solar Generator-Desalination System are omitted because the ones available in the market are used, not being revindicated.

Mas adelante, en la forma de realization preferida, se describe su funcionamiento de forma detallada.Later, in the preferred embodiment, its operation is described in detail.

Las ventajas del ingenio aqul expuesto con relation a los existentes en el mercado son: obtencion de agua desalinizada y generation de energla electrica dentro del mismo sistema.The advantages of the ingenuity presented in relation to those existing in the market are: obtaining desalinated water and generating electricity within the same system.

Para comprender mejor el funcionamiento de la presente invencion, se representa en los dibujos una forma de realizacion preferente, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtuan su fundamento.In order to better understand the operation of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is shown in the drawings, susceptible to accessory changes that do not detract from its foundation.

Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra un esquema de una realizacion practica del Desalinizador-Generador Solar en el que se aprecia: la bomba sumergible (1), el conducto de alimentation de agua salada (2), el deposito de filtrado del agua salada (3), el deposito de agua salada filtradaFigure 1 shows a diagram of a practical embodiment of the Desalination Plant-Solar Generator in which it can be seen: the submersible pump (1), the salt water supply line (2), the salt water filtering tank (3), the filtered salt water tank

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(4), la tuberla de alimentacion de los concentradores solares (5), el deposito de acumulacion de la sal a evacuar (6), la resistencia electrica de inmersion (7), el concentrador parabolico central (8), los concentradores de doble parabola con foco comun (9) colocados uno en cada lateral del concentrador parabolico central, los tubos conteniendo el agua salada a convertir en vapor de agua (10), el tubo de entrada del vapor de agua al disco giratorio (11), el disco giratorio (12), el eje que une el disco giratorio con un generador electrico (13), el generador electrico unido al disco giratorio (14), el girador eolico (15), el eje que une el girador eolico con un generador electrico(4), the power line of the solar concentrators (5), the accumulation tank of the salt to be evacuated (6), the electrical immersion resistance (7), the central parabolic concentrator (8), the double concentrators parabola with common focus (9) placed one on each side of the central parabolic concentrator, the tubes containing the salt water to be converted into water vapor (10), the water vapor inlet tube to the rotating disk (11), the disk rotating (12), the axis that joins the rotating disk with an electric generator (13), the electric generator attached to the rotating disk (14), the wind spinner (15), the shaft that joins the wind spinner with an electric generator

(16) , el generador electrico unido al girador eolico (17), la camara de expansion del vapor de agua (18), la tuberla por donde circula el vapor de agua condensado (19), el deposito de almacenamiento del agua desalinizada (20).(16), the electric generator attached to the wind turbine (17), the water vapor expansion chamber (18), the pipe through which the condensed water vapor circulates (19), the desalinated water storage tank (20) ).

Descripcion de una realizacion preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

A la vista de la figura 1 la bomba sumergible (1) bombea agua del mar enviandola por el conducto de alimentacion (2) y la vierte en el deposito de filtrado del agua salada (3). El filtrado de agua salada se realiza mediante arena fina blanca colocada en el fondo del deposito (3). El agua salada filtrada por la arena pasa al deposito (4) el cual, mediante el sistema de vasos comunicantes y a traves de la tuberla (5), previo paso por la zona en donde se encuentra la resistencia electrica de inmersion (7), suministra agua salada a los concentradores solares (8) y (9), la cual se convierte en vapor de agua gracias al calor que le suministran tanto la resistencia electrica de inmersion como los rayos solares, ascendiendo dicho vapor por las tuberlas (10) y quedando la sal depositada en el deposito (6). El vapor que asciende por las tuberlas (10) entra, mediante la tuberla (11), en el disco giratorio (12) el cual adquiere un movimiento circular basado en el principio de accion y reaccion cuando el vapor de agua a presion sale por los tubos colocados diametralmente opuestos en su periferia accionando, mediante el eje (13), al generador electrico (14). El vapor de agua que sale del disco giratorio (12) con cierta presion, impulsa al girador eolico (15) el cual, mediante el eje (16) acciona al generador electricoIn view of Figure 1, the submersible pump (1) pumps water from the sea by sending it through the feed line (2) and pouring it into the salt water filter tank (3). The salt water filtering is done by fine white sand placed at the bottom of the tank (3). The salt water filtered by the sand passes to the tank (4) which, through the system of communicating vessels and through the pipe (5), after passing through the area where the electrical immersion resistance (7) is located, supplies salt water to the solar concentrators (8) and (9), which is converted into water vapor thanks to the heat provided by both the electrical immersion resistance and the solar rays, said steam rising through the pipes (10) and remaining the salt deposited in the tank (6). The steam that rises through the pipes (10) enters, by means of the pipe (11), in the rotating disk (12) which acquires a circular motion based on the principle of action and reaction when the pressurized water vapor leaves through the tubes placed diametrically opposite at its periphery by actuating, by means of the shaft (13), to the electric generator (14). Water vapor leaving the rotating disk (12) with a certain pressure drives the wind spinner (15) which, by means of the shaft (16) drives the electric generator

(17) . El vapor de agua, despues de accionar al girador eolico (15), pasa a la camara de expansion (18) sumergida dentro del deposito de agua salada filtrada (4) en donde dicho vapor se condensa, transmitiendo su calor al agua salada contenida en el deposito de agua salada filtrada (4). El vapor de agua condensado discurre por la tuberla en forma de zig-zag (19), acumulandose en el deposito (20) para su posterior utilization.(17). The water vapor, after actuating the wind spinner (15), passes to the expansion chamber (18) submerged inside the filtered salt water tank (4) where said steam condenses, transmitting its heat to the salt water contained in the filtered salt water tank (4). The condensed water vapor flows through the zig-zag tubing (19), accumulating in the tank (20) for later use.

Seran independientes del objeto de la invention los materiales empleados en la fabrication de los componentes de Desalinizador-Generador Solar, formas y dimensiones de los mismos y todos los detalles accesorios que puedan presentarse, siempre y cuando no afecten a su esencialidad.The materials used in the manufacture of the Solar Desalination-Generator components, their shapes and dimensions and all the accessory details that may be presented will be independent of the object of the invention, as long as they do not affect their essentiality.

De todo lo descrito y por la observation del dibujo, se desprenden las ventajas que presenta el desalinizador-generador solar en cuestion respecto a otras realizaciones precedentes.From all the described and by the observation of the drawing, the advantages that the desalination plant-solar generator in question with respect to other preceding embodiments emerge.

Claims

1. Desalination plant-Solar Generator characterized by vaporizing salt water by means of a system consisting of a parabolic solar concentrator connected on each side to a

5 double parabola solar concentrator with common focus.

2. Desalination Plant-Solar Generator, according to previous claim, characterized by generating electric energy by means of a rotating disk driven by water vapor by means of the action and reaction system.

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3. Desalination Plant-Solar Generator, according to previous claims, characterized by generating electric energy by means of a wind turbine formed by two interlaced plates, each consisting of a central circular laminate with four peripheral fins perpendicular to its radius, which is actuated by water vapor.

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4. Desalination Plant-Solar Generator, according to previous claims, characterized in that it contributes to raising the temperature of salt water for vaporization by means of an electric immersion resistor fed by the electric energy generated by the Solar Desalination System-Generator itself.

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