BR102017025183A2 - POWER GENERATOR SEALER - Google Patents

POWER GENERATOR SEALER Download PDF

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Publication number
BR102017025183A2
BR102017025183A2 BR102017025183-7A BR102017025183A BR102017025183A2 BR 102017025183 A2 BR102017025183 A2 BR 102017025183A2 BR 102017025183 A BR102017025183 A BR 102017025183A BR 102017025183 A2 BR102017025183 A2 BR 102017025183A2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
energy
water
desalinizer
desalination
desalinator
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BR102017025183-7A
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Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Antonio Jose Alves Silva
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Antonio José Alves Silva
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Priority to BR102017025183-7A priority Critical patent/BR102017025183A2/en
Publication of BR102017025183A2 publication Critical patent/BR102017025183A2/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Abstract

dessalinizador gerador de energia . trata-se de um dessalinizador da água do mar, através de aquecimento por resistências elétricas até a sua vaporização. a água ao evaporar desassocia do sal, que fica depositado no fundo do dessalinizador e volta ao mar. o vapor gerado, poderá ser conduzido a longas distancias através de tubulações de vapor. para voltar ao estado liquido, precisa-se de um condensador , que deverá ser instalado no alto de uma serra, no pé da serra, estará instalada uma usina hidrelétrica para receber esta agua e gerar energia. para qualquer vazão de agua do mar a ser dessalinizada, o dessalinizador gerador de energia sera auto suficiente desde que a altura entre o condensador e usina hidrelétrica esteja entre 100 e 150 metros. acima disto, haverá excedente de energia elétrica que poderá ser comercializada. a água precisara ser tratada para consumo humano e ou irrigação e então ser distribuída. todo o processo é auto sustentável, 100% limpa, 100% renovável.desalination power generator. It is a desalination of seawater, through heating by electrical resistances until vaporization. the evaporating water dissociates from the salt, which is deposited in the bottom of the desalination and returns to the sea. the steam generated may be carried long distances through steam pipes. To return to the liquid state, a condenser is required, which must be installed on top of a saw, at the foot of the saw, a hydroelectric plant will be installed to receive this water and generate power. For any seawater flow to be desalinated, the power generator desalination will be self sufficient provided that the height between the condenser and the hydropower plant is between 100 and 150 meters. above this, there will be surplus electricity that may be traded. the water will need to be treated for human consumption and or irrigation and then distributed. The whole process is self sustainable, 100% clean, 100% renewable.

Description

DESSALINIZADOR GERADOR DE ENERGIA [001] Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia, que chamaremos de DGE, consiste em um sistema de dessalinização da água do mar para o consumo humano ou irrigação, e geração de energia hidrelétrica, através de sua evaporação.ENERGY GENERATING DESALINIZER [001] Energy Generating Desalinizer, which we will call DGE, consists of a sea water desalination system for human consumption or irrigation, and hydroelectric energy generation, through its evaporation.

[002] Nos sistemas atuais, usam-se ou filtros, ou câmaras de vácuo, ou congelamento da agua do mar, ou osmose reversa. Todos os sistemas citados consomem muita energia elétrica e produzem baixa quantidade de agua potável.[002] In current systems, either filters, or vacuum chambers, or seawater freezing, or reverse osmosis are used. All the aforementioned systems consume a lot of electrical energy and produce a low amount of drinking water.

[003] O sistema proposto visa produzir grandes quantidades de agua potável, energia hidrelétrica e ser auto sustentável.[003] The proposed system aims to produce large quantities of drinking water, hydropower and be self-sustainable.

[004] O Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia (DGE) compõe-se em 10 partes distintas a saber:[004] The Energy Generating Desalinizer (DGE) consists of 10 different parts, namely:

[005] 1) CANAL DE CAPTAÇÃO DE AGUA: deve ser construído junto a orla do mar, nas dimensões necessárias à vazão de agua do mar a ser dessalinizada. É necessária a instalação de filtros para impedir a passagem de plantas ou animais marinhos, areia ou lixo flutuante.[005] 1) WATER CAPTURE CHANNEL: it must be built next to the sea shore, in the dimensions necessary for the flow of sea water to be desalinated. It is necessary to install filters to prevent the passage of plants or marine animals, sand or floating garbage.

[006] 2) ESTAÇÃO DE BOMBEAMENTO: composta pelo conjunto de bombas centrífugas, acionadas por motores elétricos. Cada bomba deverá fornecer no máximo 10% da vazão total do DGE.[006] 2) PUMPING STATION: composed of a set of centrifugal pumps, driven by electric motors. Each pump must provide a maximum of 10% of the total flow of the DGE.

[007] 3) SISTEMA DE PRE AQUECIMENTO SOLAR: composto por placas de aquecimento de agua instaladas em toda a cobertura da planta do Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia (DGE), com a função de elevar a temperatura da agua no Canal de captação de água e Estação de Bombeamento.[007] 3) SOLAR PRE-HEATING SYSTEM: composed of water heating plates installed in the entire roof of the Energy Generating Desalination Plant (DGE), with the function of raising the water temperature in the water collection channel and Pumping Station.

[008] 4) CALDEIRA: composta por tubos horizontais nos quais flui a agua do mar, seu aquecimento é por resistências elétricas instaladas entre os tubos. A caldeira deverá ser totalmente revestida termicamente para evitar perdas de calor. Na Caldeira, a agua é aquecida até a temperatura de ebulição.[008] 4) BOILER: composed of horizontal tubes in which sea water flows, its heating is by electrical resistances installed between the tubes. The boiler must be fully thermally coated to avoid heat loss. In the boiler, the water is heated to the boiling temperature.

[009] 5) DESSALINIZADOR: Trata-se de uma câmara de seção circular que recebe a agua vindo da Caldeira. No Dessalinizador, a agua continua a mudança de fase para vapor e elimina o sal que fica depositado no fundo. O Dessalinizador possui no fundo uma válvula tipo tubo vazado, e seu movimento rotativo elimina continuamente o sal lá depositado. No Dessalinizador continua o aquecimento do vapor para garantir sua fluidez na tubulação.[009] 5) DEALER: This is a circular chamber that receives water from the Boiler. In the Desalinator, the water continues to change from phase to steam and eliminates the salt that is deposited on the bottom. The Desalinizer has a hollow tube type valve at the bottom, and its rotating movement continuously eliminates the salt deposited there. In the Desalinator the steam continues to be heated to guarantee its fluidity in the piping.

[010] 6) TUBULAÇÃO DE VAPOR: A tubulação de Vapor vai transportar o vapor do Dessalinizador ao Condensador. Inicia com uma serie de tubos primários[010] 6) STEAM PIPING: The Steam piping will carry the steam from the Desalinizer to the Condenser. Starts with a series of primary tubes

Petição 870170090704, de 23/11/2017, pág. 7/9 de 2 de diâmetros reduzidos que se juntam ao tubo principal posteriormente. Nos tubos primários são instalados geradores a vapor que fornecerão parte da energia elétrica necessária ao funcionamento da DGE. A tubulação de vapor deverá ser revestida termicamente para evitar a condensação do vapor.Petition 870170090704, of 11/23/2017, p. 7/9 of 2 of reduced diameters that later join the main tube. In the primary tubes, steam generators are installed that will supply part of the electrical energy necessary for the functioning of the DGE. The steam piping must be thermally coated to prevent steam condensation.

[011] 7) SUB ESTAÇÃO: deverá ser instalada para receber a energia gerada por grupo gerador que fornecerá a energia necessária a partida do DGE, e dos demais geradores que produzirão energia através do vapor e agua obtidos no processo de dessalinização. Também poderá distribuir para a concessionária local, a energia excedente produzida.[011] 7) SUBSTATION: it must be installed to receive the energy generated by a generator set that will supply the necessary energy to start the DGE, and the other generators that will produce energy through the steam and water obtained in the desalination process. You can also distribute the surplus energy produced to the local concessionaire.

[012] 8) CONDENSADOR DE VAPOR: deverá ser construídos em tubos aletados para que o vapor condense e a agua volte a fase liquida. A ventilação mecânica e injeção de agua deverão ser consideradas em caso de ambientes de temperatura elevadas como regiões áridas e desertos. É necessária a instalação do condensador em altitudes elevadas, como serras, montes, montanhas ou estruturas metálicas.[012] 8) STEAM CONDENSER: it must be built in finned tubes so that the steam condenses and the water returns to the liquid phase. Mechanical ventilation and water injection should be considered in case of high temperature environments such as arid and desert regions. It is necessary to install the condenser at high altitudes, such as saws, hills, mountains or metallic structures.

[013] 9) USINA HIDRELÉTRICA: deverá ser instaladas ao pé da montanha ou estrutura onde está o Condensador. Deverá ser composta por geradores de capacidades diferentes a partir de 10% da capacidade total.[013] 9) HYDROELECTRIC PLANT: must be installed at the foot of the mountain or structure where the Condenser is. It should be composed of generators of different capacities from 10% of the total capacity.

[014] 10) RESERVATÓRIO DE AGUA: ao deixar a Usina Hidrelétrica a agua poderá ser armazenada em um reservatório onde poderá ser analisada, tratada e distribuída para consumo humano, agropecuária, ou industrial.[014] 10) WATER RESERVOIR: Upon leaving the Hydroelectric Plant, water can be stored in a reservoir where it can be analyzed, treated and distributed for human, agricultural, or industrial consumption.

Claims (17)

REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por usar o vapor para geração de energia.1. Energy Generating Desalinator characterized by using steam to generate energy. 2. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por usar o condensador instalado em altura elevada visando criar queda d'água suficiente para geração de energia elétrica comercialmente viável.2. Desalinizer Power Generator characterized by using the condenser installed at a high height in order to create sufficient water fall to generate commercially viable electric energy. 3. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por utilizar água do mar para dessalinização através de evaporação por resistências elétricas.3. Desalinizer Energy Generator characterized by using sea water for desalination through evaporation by electrical resistances. 4. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por aproveitar a energia solar para o pré-aquecimento da agua do mar.4. Desalinizador Energy Generator characterized by harnessing solar energy for the preheating of sea water. 5. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por aproveitar os vapores produzidos para gerar energia elétrica.5. Energy Generating Desalinizer characterized by taking advantage of the vapors produced to generate electric energy. 6. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por transportar a agua em estado gasoso a grandes distancias para sua utilização após a condensação.6. Energy Generating Desalinator characterized by transporting water in a gaseous state over great distances for use after condensation. 7. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por utilizar a própria agua condensada em elevadas altitudes para produção de energia elétrica.7. Desalinizer Energy Generator characterized by using condensed water at high altitudes to produce electricity. 8. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possuir sub estação para a distribuição da energia excedente gerada no processo de dessalinização.8. Desalinizer Energy Generator characterized by having a substation for the distribution of surplus energy generated in the desalination process. 9. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possibilitar a comercialização da energia elétrica e agua.9. Energy Generating Desalinator characterized by enabling the sale of electricity and water. 10. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por usar energia de grupo gerador para a partida inicial do conjunto.10. Desalination Generator of Energy characterized by using energy of generator set for the initial start of the set. 11. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por poder usar inicialmente a energia da rede local para a partida inicial do conjunto.11. Energy Generating Desalinator characterized by being able to initially use the energy from the local network for the initial start-up of the set. 12. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por permitir a construção de estrutura para elevação do condensador a partir da própria tubulação de vapor.12. Desalinizer Energy Generator characterized by allowing the construction of a structure to raise the condenser from the steam pipe itself. 13. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possibilitar o uso do vapor para utilização em poços de petróleo.13. Energy Generating Desalinator characterized by allowing the use of steam for use in oil wells. 14. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possibilitar o uso industrial da agua dessalinizada.14. Desalinizer Energy Generator characterized by allowing the industrial use of desalinated water. Petição 870170090704, de 23/11/2017, pág. 5/9Petition 870170090704, of 11/23/2017, p. 5/9 2 de 22 of 2 15. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possibilitar o tratamento da agua para o uso humano ou agropecuário.15. Energy Generating Desalinator characterized by enabling water treatment for human or agricultural use. 16. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possibilitar a dessalinização de agua salobras de poços e lagoas.16. Desalinizer Energy Generator characterized by allowing the desalination of brackish water from wells and ponds. 17. Dessalinizador Gerador de Energia caracterizado por possibilitar o aproveitamento de um conjunto de tubulação de vapor em estrutura para base de transportes coletivos alternativos.17. Desalinizador Energy Generator characterized by allowing the use of a set of steam piping in structure for the basis of alternative public transportation.
BR102017025183-7A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 POWER GENERATOR SEALER BR102017025183A2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111517550A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-11 钟连慧 Desalination treatment device for shrimp fry cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111517550A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-11 钟连慧 Desalination treatment device for shrimp fry cultivation

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B03A Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal acc. article 33 of ipl - extension of time limit for request of examination expired