ES1083454U

ES1083454U - Cancilla for compartmentation of livestock sheds. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1083454U
Application number: ES201300458U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Matías Vicente Fernández
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-20
Filing date: 2013-05-20
Publication date: 2013-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-20
Also published as: ES1083454Y

Abstract

Cancilla for compartmentation of livestock sheds, of the type destined to be established between two paraments materialized in walls, pillars, or the like, characterized in that the chandelier itself is topped by each of its ends in a tubular, vertical element, which by its lower end rests on a support provided with an upper and vertical rod that is housed in the tubular element allowing the rotation thereof, support fixed to the near wall, while its upper end tubular element receives a pin that goes through a second support materialized in a bushing fixed to the wall as a lower support and substantially distanced from the upper end of the tubular element, so that said pin remains stable when it is part of the axis of rotation of the cancle, being free when it acts as a closing element . (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a una cancilla, utilizable en la compartimentación de naves ganaderas, como el caso de las de cría de choto, por ejemplo para dividir los animales en grupos mas o menos homogéneos, y que evidentemente son amovibles para poder variar la compartimentación. The present invention relates to a tap, usable in the compartmentalization of livestock buildings, as in the case of the breeding of choto, for example to divide the animals into more or less homogeneous groups, and which are obviously removable in order to vary the compartmentalization. .

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una cancilla abatible, indistintamente en uno u otro sentido, con lo que no solamente la nave puede ser compartimentada a voluntad, sino que además puede quedar parcialmente diáfana de uno a otro de los extremos de la misma, en orden a que un vehículo tractor, por ejemplo en labores de limpieza, pueda acceder a la nave por uno de sus extremos y salir por el extremo opuesto, sin obstáculo alguno al respecto. The object of the invention is to achieve a collapsible tap, indistinctly in one way or another, so that not only the ship can be compartmentalized at will, but it can also be partially transparent from one to another of the ends thereof, in order that a tractor vehicle, for example in cleaning work, can access the ship by one of its ends and exit at the opposite end, without any obstacle in this regard.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En instalaciones ganaderas de las anteriormente citadas, es habitual que una nave se compartimente para determinar en el seno de la misma zonas independizadas entre si que alberguen a respectivos grupos de animales, en orden a separar los de diferente edad, peso, etc. In livestock facilities of the aforementioned, it is common for a ship to be compartmentalized to determine within the same independent areas from each other that they house respective groups of animals, in order to separate those of different age, weight, etc.

Para ello se utilizan, entre otros medios, cancillas que si bien For this purpose, among other means, cancillas are used, although

son de posicionamiento variable, requieren de complejas manipulaciones para su cambio de posición, con elevados esfuerzos que en la mayoría de las ocasiones requieren del concurso de maquinaria de manipulación, como por ejemplo un tractor agrícola provisto de horquilla. they are of variable positioning, require complex manipulations for their change of position, with high efforts that in most cases require the competition of handling machinery, such as an agricultural tractor provided with fork.

Esta problemática se presenta tanto cuando se pretende cambiar las cancillas de lugar como cuando se trata de establecer una salida momentánea para los animales, lo que obliga al montaje de puertas auxiliares. This problem arises both when it is intended to change the chance of place as when trying to establish a momentary exit for animals, which requires the assembly of auxiliary doors.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La cancilla que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los diferentes aspectos comentados. The tap proposed by the invention solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problems set forth above, in the different aspects mentioned.

Para ello de forma mas concreta dicha cancilla está estructurada a partir de una cancilla propiamente dicha, con cualquier estructura convencional, de longitud acorde con la del vano a cerrar y con la particularidad de que sus extremos se rematan en sendos elementos tubulares, de longitud acorde con la altura de la cancilla en su conjunto. For this, in a more concrete way, said cancilla is structured from a proper tap, with any conventional structure, of a length consistent with that of the opening to be closed and with the peculiarity that its ends are finished in two tubular elements, of corresponding length. with the height of the tap as a whole.

Dicha cancilla está destinada a establecerse entre dos paramentos que pueden materializarse en muros, pilares o cualquier otro soporte vertical convenientemente rigidizado al suelo. Said tap is intended to be established between two walls that can materialize in walls, pillars or any other vertical support conveniently stiffened to the ground.

Cada elemento tubular se acopla por su extremidad inferior sobre un soporte convenientemente fijado al paramento, soporte provisto de un vástago que penetra ajustadamente en el elemento tubular, permitiendo el giro de éste último. Each tubular element is coupled by its lower extremity on a support conveniently fixed to the wall, support provided with a rod that penetrates tightly into the tubular element, allowing the latter to rotate.

Por encima de la extremidad superior del elemento tubular se establece un segundo soporte fijado también al paramento, en este caso consistente en un casquillo, destinado a ser atravesado por un pasador que a su vez penetra en una magnitud considerable en el interior del elemento tubular y también con un apreciable ajuste sobre éste último, de manera que los elementos citados, vástago y pasador, configuran el eje fisico para basculación de la cancela propiamente dicha. Above the upper end of the tubular element a second support is also fixed to the wall, in this case consisting of a bushing, intended to be crossed by a pin that in turn penetrates a considerable amount inside the tubular element and also with an appreciable adjustment on the latter, so that the aforementioned elements, rod and pin, configure the physical axis for tilting the gate itself.

Dado que para el desacoplamiento de la cancilla respecto del eje inferior, cuando éste no actúa como eje de basculación, se hace preciso una elevación de la misma, se ha previsto que entre la extremidad superior del elemento tubular y el casquillo soporte superior, se establezca un segundo casquillo, en funciones de distanciador, que tras la retirada del pasador y su propia retirada, permite tal elevación de la cancilla para su liberación por el extremo opuesto al de abisagramiento. Since for the decoupling of the bobbin with respect to the lower axis, when it does not act as a tilting axis, an elevation thereof is required, it is provided that between the upper end of the tubular element and the upper support bushing, it is established a second bushing, in the function of a spacer, that after the withdrawal of the pin and its own withdrawal, allows such an elevation of the tap for its release by the opposite end of the hinge.

Opcionalmente el elemento tubular puede descansar sobre el soporte inferior con interposición de un cojinete axial. También opcionalmente tanto el pasador como el distanciador pueden estar relacionados con el paramento a través de respectivas cadenas que permitiendo la normal manipulación sobre los mismos, eviten su pérdida. Optionally the tubular element can rest on the lower support with interposition of an axial bearing. Also optionally, both the pin and the spacer can be related to the wall through respective chains that allow normal handling on them, preventing their loss.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented

siguiente: next:

La figura l.-Muestra, según una representación esquemática en alzado frontal, una cancilla para compartimentación de naves ganaderas, debidamente instalada en la correspondiente nave y con algunos de sus elementos parcialmente seccionados para mostrar con mayor claridad su estructura. Figure 1.- Shows, according to a schematic representation in front elevation, a tap for compartmentalization of livestock buildings, duly installed in the corresponding warehouse and with some of its partially sectioned elements to show more clearly its structure.

La figura 2.-Muestra una representación esquemática de una nave dotada de una pluralidad de cancillas compartimentadoras como la de la figura 1. Figure 2.- It shows a schematic representation of a ship equipped with a plurality of dividing chambers such as that of Figure 1.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, en particular de la figura 1, puede observarse como la cancilla que la invención propone está constituida a partir de una cancilla propiamente dicha (1), de longitud y altura apropiadas a las exigencias específicas de cada caso y con cualquier estructuración reticular a su vez apropiada, pero con la especial particularidad de que se remata por sus bordes extremos en sendos elementos tubulares (2), que lógicamente adoptan una disposición vertical y que están destinados a constituir indistintamente el eje de basculación de uno u otro de los extremos de la cancela propiamente dicha. In view of the aforementioned figures, in particular of figure 1, it can be seen how the cannula that the invention proposes is constituted from a cannula proper (1), of length and height appropriate to the specific requirements of each case and with any reticular structuring in turn appropriate, but with the special feature that it ends at its end edges in two tubular elements (2), which logically adopt a vertical arrangement and are intended to constitute the pivot axis of one or the other. another end of the gate itself.

En correspondencia con cada elemento tubular (2) la cancilla cuenta con un soporte inferior (3) que se fija al paramento (4) con la colaboración de un brazo lateral (5) o por cualquier otro medio apropiado, incorporando el citado soporte (3) un vástago (6) vertical y ascendente que se inserta ajustadamente en el elemento tubular (2), para permitir el giro de In correspondence with each tubular element (2) the tap has a lower support (3) that is fixed to the wall (4) with the collaboration of a lateral arm (5) or by any other appropriate means, incorporating said support (3 ) a vertical and ascending rod (6) that is inserted tightly into the tubular element (2), to allow the rotation of

este último. the latter.

En el ejemplo de realización práctica representado en la figura 1, el elemento tubular (2) descansa sobre el soporte (3) con interposición de un cojinete axial (7), pero obviamente este elemento puede ser inexistente. In the practical embodiment shown in Figure 1, the tubular element (2) rests on the support (3) with interposition of an axial bearing (7), but obviously this element may be non-existent.

Cada elemento tubular (2) se fija por su extremidad superior, bien para constituir el eje de basculación de la cancilla propiamente dicha o para determinar el cierre temporal de la misma, un segundo soporte (8) materializado en un casquillo sólidamente unido al paramento (4) con el Each tubular element (2) is fixed by its upper extremity, either to constitute the tilt axis of the tap itself or to determine its temporary closure, a second support (8) materialized in a bushing solidly connected to the wall ( 4) with the

10 concurso de un brazo (9) similar al brazo (5) anteriormente citado, quedando este casquillo (8) sustancialmente distanciado en altura del elemento tubular (2), de manera que entre estos elementos se sitúa un casquillo distanciador (10), cuya retirada temporal permite la necesaria elevación del elemento tubular (2), es decir de la cancilla propiamente dicha (1), para desacoplarla 15 del vástago (6) correspondiente al soporte inferior (3). 10 contest of an arm (9) similar to the aforementioned arm (5), this bushing (8) being substantially distanced in height from the tubular element (2), such that a spacer bushing (10) is placed between these elements, whose Temporary removal allows the necessary elevation of the tubular element (2), that is, of the tap itself (1), to uncouple it 15 from the stem (6) corresponding to the lower support (3).

La verdadera fijación superior del elemento tubular (2) se lleva a cabo con la colaboración de un pasador (11) que atraviesa tanto el casquillo soporte (8) como el distanciador (10) y que penetra en una The true upper fixation of the tubular element (2) is carried out with the collaboration of a pin (11) that crosses both the support bushing (8) and the spacer (10) and penetrates into a

20 magnitud considerable en el interior del elemento tubular (2), estando rematado superiormente dicho pasador (11) por una cabeza (12) actuante como tope !imitador del desplazamiento vertical descendente del pasador, al hacer tope sobre el casquillo soporte (8): Considerable magnitude inside the tubular element (2), said pin (11) being topped off by a head (12) acting as a stopper imitating the downward vertical displacement of the pin, when stopping on the support bushing (8):

Solo resta señalar por último que tanto el pasador (11) como el distanciador (10) estarán preferentemente dotados de respectivas cadenas It only remains to note finally that both the pin (11) and the spacer (10) will preferably be provided with respective chains

(13) (13): que sin menoscabo de su funcionalidad lo relacionan con el paramento that without prejudice to its functionality relate it to the wall

(4) (4): para evitar la pérdida de los mismos cuando éstos se desacoplan del casquillo (8) y del elemento tubular (2). to prevent their loss when they are decoupled from the bushing (8) and the tubular element (2).

En la figura 2 se ha representado un ejemplo de utilización práctica de la cancilla de la figura 1, concretamente en una nave provista de dos muros laterales (14, 14'), abierta por sus extremos y que en correspondencia con su línea longitudinal media incorpora una sene de pilares (15) convenientemente distanciados entre si, muros y pilares que se corresponden con los paramentos (4) de la figura 1. Figure 2 shows an example of practical use of the tap of Figure 1, specifically in a ship provided with two side walls (14, 14 '), open at its ends and corresponding to its average longitudinal line incorporates a sene of pillars (15) conveniently spaced apart from each other, walls and pillars that correspond to the walls (4) of Figure 1.

Sobre esta nave se establecen once cancillas, como la referenciada con (1) en la figura 1, y que aquí se referencian con (a, b, c, d, Eleven foreign ministers are established on this ship, as referenced with (1) in figure 1, and which are referred to here with (a, b, c, d,

lO e, f, g, h, i, j, k), en la posición representada en la figura 2 se obtiene seis IO, f, g, h, i, j, k), in the position represented in Figure 2, six is obtained

habitáculos (A, B, e, D, E, F), capaces de retener a respectivos grupos de rooms (A, B, e, D, E, F), capable of retaining respective groups of

animales. animals.

Si se requiere de alguna manipulación sobre el compartimento If any handling is required on the compartment

15 fifteen: (A), puede abrirse la cancilla (a) basculando por uno cualquiera de sus (A), can open the tap (a) swinging by one any of their

extremos. extremes: Si estas manipulaciones requieren la ausencia temporal de los Yes these manipulations require the temporary absence of

animales alojados en el compartimento (A), previamente a la apertura de la animals housed in the compartment (A), prior to the opening of the

cancilla (a) cancilla: se abrirá, por ejemplo, la cancilla (i), para que los animales be will open, for example, the tap (i), so that the animals

pasen pass: del compartimento (A) al compartimento (B), tras lo que dicha of the compartment (TO) to the compartment (B), after the that bliss

20 twenty: cancilla (i) retoma a su posición de cierre y el compartimento (A) queda cancilla (i) returns to its closed position and the compartment (A) remains

totalmente diáfano y practicable a través de la cancilla (a). totally diaphanous and practicable through the tap (a).

Esta posibilidad de basculación de la cancilla por cualquiera de This possibility of tilting the tap by any of

sus extremos, tal como se ha representado en la figura 2 para la cancilla (b) its ends, as shown in figure 2 for the tap (b)

25 25: en el seno del compartimento (A), con dos hélices arqueadas, es también in The breast of the compartment (A), with two bowed propellers, is also

factible hacia el compartimento (C) para la misma cancilla (b), Y todas estas feasible towards compartment (C) for the same tap (b), and all these

posibilidades se hacen extensivas a todas las cancillas (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i possibilities are extended to all the ministers (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i

,j, k) existentes en la instalación, con lo que la versatilidad de la misma es , j, k) existing in the installation, so the versatility of it is

óptima. optimal

El especial sistema de basculación de las cancillas (1) pennite, como se ha comprobado en ensayos realizados al efecto, que dicha cancilla The special swinging system of the pencils (1), as has been proven in tests carried out for this purpose, that said tap

(1) alcance una longitud de 15 metros, sin el menor problema funcional. (1) reach a length of 15 meters, without the slightest functional problem.

Claims

l.-Cancilla for compartmentalization of livestock buildings, of the type of those destined to be established between two walls materialized in walls, pillars, or the like, characterized in that the cancilla itself is topped by each of its ends in a tubular, vertical element, which by its lower extremity rests on a support provided with an upper and vertical rod that is housed in the tubular element allowing the rotation thereof, support fixed to the nearby wall, while on its upper extremity the tubular element receives a pin that crosses a second support materialized in a socket fixed to the wall as a lower support and substantially distanced from the upper end of the tubular element, so that said pin remains stable when it is part of the rotation axis of the tap, which is free when it acts as an element of closing.

2.-Cancilla for compartmentalization of livestock buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that between the upper extremity of the tubular element and the corresponding support bushing crossed by the pin, a spacer bushing is placed whose withdrawal allows the necessary elevation of the cannula itself, for releasing it with respect to the stem of its lower support.

3.-Cancilla for compartmentalization of livestock buildings, according to previous claims, characterized in that an axial bearing is located between the lower support and the lower end of the tubular element.

4.-Cancilla for compartmentalization of livestock buildings, according to previous claims, characterized in that both the pin inserted in the upper extremity of the tubular element and the spacer sleeve, are related to the wall through chains or similar elements that, keeping these associated elements to the wall, they allow their mobility for assembly and disassembly.