ES1077586U - Fixing devices to the floor and/or between various parts (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Fixing devices to the floor and/or between various parts (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1077586U
ES1077586U ES201230278U ES201230278U ES1077586U ES 1077586 U ES1077586 U ES 1077586U ES 201230278 U ES201230278 U ES 201230278U ES 201230278 U ES201230278 U ES 201230278U ES 1077586 U ES1077586 U ES 1077586U
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Prior art keywords
fixing
elements
cone
floor
ground
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Granted
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ES201230278U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1077586Y (en
Inventor
Francisco Javier Martinez Bosch
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Ecobam Europa SL
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Bosch and Clavell SL
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Abstract

Fixing devices to floor and/or between different parts made by cast iron characterized in that the device consists of a piece composed of a large cone (1) with vertical grooves (2), a frustoconical base (1 ') and in the center of its smaller base presents a cylindrical part (3) incorporated in the fixing element (m) of the device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DISPOSITIVOS DE FIJACION A SUELO Y/O ENTRE DIVERSAS PIEZAS GROUND FIXING DEVICES AND / OR BETWEEN DIFFERENT PARTS

OBJETO DE LA INVENCION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención recae en dispositivos de fijación a suelo y/o entre diversas piezas que sirven para fijar tanto los elementos al suelo como para realizar la fijación entre elementos. Podemos distinguir 3 tipos de uniones: The present invention rests on ground fixing devices and / or between various parts that serve to fix both the elements to the floor and to perform the fixing between elements. We can distinguish 3 types of unions:

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Fijación con elemento fundido en el mismo elemento: este anclaje pertenece a la pieza de fundición y su fijación a la calzada o acera se realiza a través de un cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. -Fijación con elemento independiente: en este caso es una pieza independiente que, por un lado se une al elemento mediante resina tipo EPOXI y por otro lado se fija a la calzada o acera a través del citado cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. -Fijación elemento con elemento: en este caso se trata de una pieza en forma de doble cono y que se utiliza para fijar los diferentes elementos entre sí, para la fijación en cada una de las partes se utilizará resina tipo EPOXI. Fixation with molten element in the same element: this anchor belongs to the casting and its attachment to the roadway or sidewalk is done through a hardening cement and fast setting. -Fixation with independent element: in this case it is an independent piece that, on the one hand, is joined to the element by means of EPOXI type resin and on the other hand it is fixed to the road or sidewalk through the said hardening cement and fast setting. -Fixation element with element: in this case it is a piece in the form of a double cone and that is used to fix the different elements with each other, for the fixing in each of the parts EPOXI type resin will be used.

La finalidad de esta invención es ofrecer un producto más duradero, con menos mantenimiento y ecológico por ser reciclable. The purpose of this invention is to offer a more durable, less maintenance and ecological product because it is recyclable.

Esta invención se refiere al sector de los medios de unión. This invention relates to the sector of the joining means.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Los anclajes mecánicos utilizados hoy en día necesitan varios elementos, las uniones necesitan operaciones bastante precisas y el resultado carece de robustez. The mechanical anchors used today need several elements, the joints need quite precise operations and the result lacks robustness.

Existen anclajes de todo tipo de materiales, pero requieren mucha obra y maquinaria especial para su instalación y reparación. Otro inconveniente es el hecho de que, si hay alguna modificación urbanística también son costosos de retirar y además el material resultante no es reciclable y sí contaminante. There are anchors of all kinds of materials, but they require a lot of work and special machinery for installation and repair. Another drawback is the fact that, if there is any urban modification, they are also expensive to remove and also the resulting material is not recyclable and polluting.

Los elementos que existen en el mercado suelen quedar al descubierto con el consiguiente peligro de accidente. The elements that exist in the market are usually exposed with the consequent danger of accident.

5 A continuación se comparan las resistencias de los elementos utilizados actualmente con la gama de los elementos de esta invención. 5 The resistors of the elements currently used are compared with the range of the elements of this invention.

Los elementos que se compararán serán los tres modelos de elementos objeto de esta invención, con los anclajes SPITS de diámetros 8, 10 Y 12 mm. 10 The elements to be compared will be the three models of elements object of this invention, with the SPITS anchors of diameters 8, 10 and 12 mm. 10

Los elementos mencionados son los siguientes: Elemento de esta invención. El número del final significa el diámetro más grande del anclaje. En este caso el diámetro más grande es de 22 mm. Existen otros elementos con diámetro 30 mm y 35mm. The elements mentioned are the following: Element of this invention. The end number means the largest anchor diameter. In this case the largest diameter is 22 mm. There are other elements with a diameter of 30 mm and 35 mm.

15 SPITS: los diferentes diámetros son los que corresponden a la medida del vástago. 15 SPITS: the different diameters are those that correspond to the size of the stem.

El ensayo que se propone es una carga aplicada al carril-bici frontalmente a un ángulo de 45º. Para definir el área de impacto se simula un cubo. The proposed test is a load applied to the bike path frontally at an angle of 45º. To define the impact area a cube is simulated.

Anclaje Anchorage
Carga máxima aplicable \Iu.) Maximum applicable load \ Iu.)

Elemento Element
7 7

Anclaje mecánico 0=8mm Mechanical anchor 0 = 8mm
4 4

Elemento Element
10 10

Anclaje mecá ni co 0=10mm Mecha ni co 0 = 10mm anchor
6 6

Elemento Element
14 14

Anclaje mecánico 0=12mm Mechanical anchor 0 = 12mm
7 7

La indicación elemento designa el dispositivo de fijación al suelo. The element indication designates the floor fixing device.

VENTAJAS DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION ADVANTAGES OF THIS INVENTION

Las ventajas de la presente invención se desprenden de esta memoria The advantages of the present invention are apparent from this specification.

descriptiva, si bien a continuación citamos las más esenciales con carácter descriptive, although below we cite the most essential ones with character

meramente enunciativo y no limitativo: merely enunciative and not limiting:

Ese sistema presenta notables mejoras respecto de otros sistemas similares concebidos para un fin parecido al expuesto en este documento, como por ejemplo su durabilidad, mantenimiento, así como el respeto al medio ambiente, ya que el hecho de ser de hierro fundido, hace que sea fácilmente reciclable. This system presents notable improvements over other similar systems designed for an end similar to that set forth in this document, such as its durability, maintenance, as well as respect for the environment, since the fact of being made of cast iron, makes it easily recyclable

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Una mayor durabilidad que los que existen en el mercado actualmente al ser hierro fundido, material noble y estable. Greater durability than those that currently exist in the market as cast iron, noble and stable material.

--
Es rápido de colocar, más resistente y, muy importante, es fácil de reciclar, ya que una vez acabada su vida útil se vuelve a fundir y se reutiliza. It is quick to place, more resistant and, very important, it is easy to recycle, since once its useful life is over it is melted and reused.

Elimina todos los tornillos y vainas en los elementos urbanos y vía pública, se elimina el peligro de accidentes por culpa de tornillos o vainas que se quedan en la calzada cuando desaparecen los elementos urbanos. Eliminates all screws and sheaths in urban elements and public roads, the danger of accidents due to screws or sheaths that remain in the roadway when urban elements disappear is eliminated.

Están pensados para contrarrestar las dilataciones y contracciones producidas por los cambios de temperatura que atacan en gran medida todo tipo de fijaciones. They are designed to counteract the expansions and contractions caused by temperature changes that greatly attack all types of fixations.

Los anclajes mecánicos con resina tipo EPOXI están creados para garantizar el anclaje de todo tipo de elementos al suelo de manera rápida y sencilla y no por ello menos eficiente. Mechanical anchors with EPOXI type resin are created to ensure the anchoring of all types of elements to the ground quickly and easily and not less efficiently.

--
La fijación del elemento objeto de la invención a la calzada o acera se realiza con cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido y la unión del mismo al elemento ó la unión entre elementos de realiza mediante resina tipo EPOXI. The fixing of the element object of the invention to the roadway or sidewalk is done with hardening and fast setting cement and the joining thereof to the element or the union between elements of it is carried out by EPOXI type resin.

--
Al conseguir que el anclaje, el suelo y el elemento a fijar creen un único cuerpo, lograremos que los elementos objeto de esta invención y a su vez los elementos a fijar sean inviolables. By ensuring that the anchor, the ground and the element to be fixed create a single body, we will ensure that the elements object of this invention and in turn the elements to be fixed are inviolable.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El dispositivo que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, basándose en una solución sencilla pero no por ello menos eficaz. The device that is recommended has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on a simple solution but no less effective.

Se trata de un anclaje, cuyo objetivo como su propio nombre indica es anclar los diferentes elementos al suelo de forma rápida y con total seguridad, así como, fijar los diferentes elementos entre sí. Se trata de un anclaje fácil de montar y seguro, además al ser de fundición es fácilmente reciclable y respetuoso con el medioambiente. It is an anchor, whose objective as its name indicates is to anchor the different elements to the ground quickly and safely, as well as to fix the different elements with each other. It is an anchor that is easy to assemble and safe, and since it is foundry, it is easily recyclable and environmentally friendly.

Hay tres tipos de uniones: There are three types of unions:

--
Fijación con elemento fundido en el mismo elemento: este anclaje pertenece a la pieza de fundición y su fijación a la calzada o acera se realiza a través de un cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. -Fijación con elemento independiente: en este caso es una pieza independiente que, por un lado se une al elemento mediante resina tipo EPOXI y por otro lado se fija a la calzada o acera a través del citado cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. -Fijación elemento con elemento: en este caso se trata de una pieza en forma de doble cono y que se utiliza para fijar los diferentes elementos entre sí, para la fijación en cada una de las partes se utilizará resina tipo EPOXI. Fixation with molten element in the same element: this anchor belongs to the casting and its attachment to the roadway or sidewalk is done through a hardening cement and fast setting. -Fixation with independent element: in this case it is an independent piece that, on the one hand, is joined to the element by means of EPOXI type resin and on the other hand it is fixed to the road or sidewalk through the said hardening cement and fast setting. -Fixation element with element: in this case it is a piece in the form of a double cone and that is used to fix the different elements with each other, for the fixing in each of the parts EPOXI type resin will be used.

La finalidad de esta invención es ofrecer un producto más duradero, con menos mantenimiento y ecológico por ser reciclable. The purpose of this invention is to offer a more durable, less maintenance and ecological product because it is recyclable.

DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para completar la descripción que se ha efectuado y una mejor comprensión de esta memoria se acompañan los dibujos adjuntos que muestran un ejemplo de realización preferente, no limitativa, del objeto de la invención y en los que: To complete the description that has been made and a better understanding of this report, the accompanying drawings that show a preferred, non-limiting embodiment of the object of the invention and in which:

La Figura 1 es una vista vertical con una vista desde la base inferior del dispositivo con elemento fundido. Figure 1 is a vertical view with a view from the bottom base of the device with molten element.

La Figura 2 es una vista vertical con una sección vertical de una fijación con elemento independiente. Figure 2 is a vertical view with a vertical section of a fastener with independent element.

La Figura 3 es una planta inferior y una perspectiva de la figura 2. Figure 3 is a lower floor and a perspective of Figure 2.

La Figura 4 es la representación del dispositivo de unión entre elementos o partes de los mismos. Figure 4 is the representation of the joining device between elements or parts thereof.

La Figura 5 es un esquema de la fijación del elemento con elemento fundido. Figure 5 is a scheme of fixing the element with molten element.

La Figura 6 es un esquema de la fijación con elemento independiente. Figure 6 is a scheme of fixing with an independent element.

La Figura 7 es un esquema de la fijación del dispositivo de unión entre elementos o partes de los mismos. Figure 7 is a diagram of the fixing of the joining device between elements or parts thereof.

DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALlZACION PREFERENTE DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED REALIZATION

El primer tipo de anclaje, que pertenece al elemento, sale de la misma pieza de fundición (Fig. 1). Está compuesto por un cono grande (1) en la parte The first type of anchor, which belongs to the element, comes out of the same casting (Fig. 1). It is composed of a large cone (1) in the part

inferior con unas ranuras longitudinales (2) para dar más agarre y para que cualquier burbuja de aire pueda salir hacia arriba, este cono queda embebido en el suelo cuando se rellena con un cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. Mientras, el elemento superior (M) se encastra y fija en la parte situada sobre la calzada (Fig. 5) Y está compuesto por un cono grande con ranuras verticales, una base troncocónica y en el centro de su base menor presenta una parte cilíndrica incorporada en el elemento de fijación (M) del dispositivo. bottom with longitudinal grooves (2) to give more grip and so that any air bubble can rise upwards, this cone is embedded in the ground when filled with a hardening cement and fast setting. Meanwhile, the upper element (M) is embedded and fixed in the part located on the road (Fig. 5) And it is composed of a large cone with vertical grooves, a truncated conical base and in the center of its smaller base it has a cylindrical part incorporated in the fixing element (M) of the device.

El segundo tipo de anclaje está compuesto por un cono grande (1) en la parte inferior con unas ranuras longitudinales, este cono queda embebido en el suelo cuando se rellena con un cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido; En la parte superior tiene un tramo de cilindro recto (3) que da paso al cono pequeño superior (4). Este cono se introduce en un agujero en forma de contra-cono (4') que se mecanizará en el elemento a anclar. (Fig. 6) The second type of anchor is composed of a large cone (1) at the bottom with longitudinal grooves, this cone is embedded in the ground when filled with a hardening cement and fast setting; In the upper part it has a straight cylinder section (3) that gives way to the small upper cone (4). This cone is inserted in a counter-shaped hole (4 ') that will be machined in the element to be anchored. (Fig. 6)

El hueco que queda entre los dos conos se rellenará de una resina tipo EPOXY. Este tipo de polímero termoestable se endurece provocando que las dos piezas actúen como una sola. Como consecuencia, logramos que la pieza a anclar contenga una especie de prolongación propia y esta prolongación esté fijada al suelo mediante un cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. The gap between the two cones will be filled with an EPOXY type resin. This type of thermosetting polymer hardens causing the two pieces to act as one. As a consequence, we achieve that the piece to be anchored contains a kind of its own extension and this extension is fixed to the ground by means of a hardening and fast setting cement.

El tercer anclaje se trata de una pieza en forma de diábolo (5) que sirve para fijar los diferentes elementos entre sí, el sistema es el mismo que en los casos anteriores, se introduce cada una de las partes del diábolo en las cavidades hechas para tal efecto en cada uno de los elementos y se sella con resina tipo EPOXI. The third anchor is a piece in the form of a diabolo (5) that serves to fix the different elements with each other, the system is the same as in the previous cases, each of the parts of the diabolo is introduced into the cavities made for this effect on each of the elements and is sealed with EPOXI type resin.

Además, el anclaje en cuestión esta fabricado de fundición. Así conseguimos que el elemento de la invención sea completamente reciclable y respetuoso con el medioambiente. In addition, the anchor in question is made of cast iron. Thus we achieve that the element of the invention is completely recyclable and environmentally friendly.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1º.-Dispositivos de fijación a suelo y/o entre diversas piezas realizado mediante fundición de hierro caracterizado porque el dispositivo consiste en 1º.-Fixing devices to the ground and / or between various pieces made by cast iron characterized in that the device consists of 5 una pieza compuesta por un cono grande (1) con ranuras verticales (2), una base troncocónica (1') Y en el centro de su base menor presenta una parte cilíndrica (3) incorporada en el elemento de fijación (M) del dispositivo. 5 a piece composed of a large cone (1) with vertical grooves (2), a truncated conical base (1 ') And in the center of its smaller base has a cylindrical part (3) incorporated in the fixing element (M) of the device. 2º.- Dispositivos de fijación a suelo y/o entre diversas piezas, según la 2º.- Devices for fixing to the ground and / or between different pieces, according to the 10 primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el dispositivo igual al anterior en su forma, finaliza en un tronco de cono invertido (4) que se aloja en un contra cono (4') con un cemento de endurecimiento y fraguado rápido. The first claim, characterized in that the device equal to the previous one in its shape, ends in an inverted cone trunk (4) that is housed in a counter cone (4 ') with a fast hardening and setting cement. 3º.- Dispositivos de fijación a suelo y/o entre diversas piezas, según 3º.- Devices for fixing to the ground and / or between different pieces, according to 15 reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por ser una pieza en forma de dos troncos de cono (5) unidos por su base menor, que se alojará en huecos (5') de igual forma que los elementos de unión. 15 previous claims, characterized in that it is a piece in the form of two cone trunks (5) joined by its smaller base, which will be housed in holes (5 ') in the same way as the joining elements.
ES201230278U 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 DEVICES FOR FIXING THE FLOOR AND / OR BETWEEN DIFFERENT PARTS Expired - Fee Related ES1077586Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201230278U ES1077586Y (en) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 DEVICES FOR FIXING THE FLOOR AND / OR BETWEEN DIFFERENT PARTS

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ES1077586Y ES1077586Y (en) 2012-11-15

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