ES1076366U

ES1076366U - Emergency housing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1076366U
Application number: ES201230099U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Clara Arpa Azofra
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-01-31
Filing date: 2012-01-31
Publication date: 2012-02-29
Anticipated expiration: 2022-01-31
Also published as: ES1076366Y

Abstract

Emergency housing, which is planned to be able to be assembled in a minimum time, without qualified personnel and with a minimum number of components, is characterized by the fact that both the walls or partitions and the floor and ceiling are constituted by panels joined correlatively to each other. Tongue-and-groove form, while in the perpendicular unión between panels, whether between vertical panels and floor, such as vertical panels and roof, or vertical panels in square or perpendicular to each other, it is made using the same type of double "U" profile, wherein both "U" are perpendicular to each other to accommodate the edge corresponding to two vertical panels to be joined, with the particularity that in the lower corners involved angular profiles from which are derived respective adjustable legs for fixing to a concrete slab . (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

VIVIENDA DE EMERGENCIAEMERGENCY HOUSING

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invenci6n se refiere a una vivienda de emergencia, que ha sido disefada para poderla in stalar dos persona s en un periodo de tiempo muy corto y sin necesidad de cualificaci6n de ningun tipo. The present invention relates to an emergency home, which has been designed to be installed by two persons in a very short period of time and without the need for qualification of any kind.

El objeto de la invenci6n es si mplificar la estructura de una vivienda de emergencia, asi como realizar la construcci6n o edificaci6n de la misma en un periodo de tiem po minimo, con unicamente dos personas y con dos componentes basicos, un perfil unico para todo el edificio y panel sandwich. The object of the invention is to simplify the structure of an emergency home, as well as to carry out the construction or construction of it in a minimum period of time, with only two people and with two basic components, a unique profile for the whole sandwich panel and building.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En muchas ocasiones y por divers as circunstancias, a veces es necesaria la ejecuci6n de viviendas de emergencia, a base de paneles prefabricados. On many occasions and due to various circumstances, the execution of emergency housing is sometimes necessary, based on prefabricated panels.

En todos los casos las viviendas de em ergencia, sea cual sea el tipo de material que se utilice, requier e personal cualificado, instrucciones de ejecuci6n complejas en caso de no haber un jefe de obra que dirija la ejecuci6n, sin olvidarse de los distintos tipos de paneles y medios utilizados en la ejecuci6n de la vivienda, todo lo cual da lugar a un costo elevado, sin olvidarse del tiempo utilizado en la ejecuci6n. In all cases, emergency housing, regardless of the type of material used, requires qualified personnel, complex execution instructions in the absence of a construction manager who directs the execution, without forgetting the different types of panels and media used in the execution of housing, all of which result in a high cost, without forgetting the time used in the execution.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La vivienda de emergencia que se preconiza ha sido concebida para resolver la problematica anteriormente expuesta, en base a una soluci6n sencilla pero eficaz. The emergency housing that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, based on a simple but effective solution.

Mas concretamente la vivienda de la invenci6n esta constituida mediante paneles cuyas dim ensiones iran acordes con las m edidas solicitadas para la propia vivienda, existiendo un unico tipo de panel, siendo en todos los casos un panel sandwich fo rmado por dos capas exteriores de acero lacado o material similar y un relleno de poliuretano, acoplandose entre si los paneles de form a machihembrada, y estando preferentem ente dotados por ambas caras de relieves que le confieren una elevada resistencia y rigidez a la estructura autoportante que forman los propios paneles. More specifically, the housing of the invention is constituted by panels whose dimensions will be commensurate with the measures requested for the home itself, there being only one type of panel, being in all cases a sandwich panel formed by two outer layers of lacquered steel. or similar material and a polyurethane filling, the tongue-and-groove panels being coupled together, and being preferably provided with both sides of reliefs that confer a high resistance and rigidity to the self-supporting structure formed by the panels themselves.

En el acoplam iento machihembrado entre paneles se dispone una junta de polietileno. A polyethylene joint is arranged in the tongue and groove coupling between panels.

Los paneles constituyen tambien el suelo y el techo, asi como la fachada, de manera que en estos casos la superficie externa de tales paneles puede ser lisa. The panels also constitute the floor and ceiling, as well as the facade, so that in these cases the external surface of such panels can be smooth.

En cualquier caso en el montaje de los paneles para form ar la uni6n entre paneles verticales y suel o o techo, y paredes concurrentes perpendicularmente entre si, se u tiliza una unica pieza constituida por un perfil en el que estan conform adas dos "U" perpendiculares entre si, lo que permite el ensamble entre si entre paneles verticales, y el suelo o techo. In any case in the assembly of the panels to form the connection between vertical panels and floor or ceiling, and concurrent walls perpendicular to each other, a single piece consisting of a profile is used in which two "U" are conformed. perpendicular to each other, allowing the assembly between vertical panels, and the floor or ceiling.

Esta pieza o perfil doble en "U" permite que sea cual sea el lugar donde se coloque el m ismo, si empre unira paneles que vienen a coincidir en ese punto en dos planos di stintos, es decir unira dos planos distintos con el m ismo perfil o pieza (s uelo y paredes, paredes entre si y paredes con techo). This piece or double profile in " U " It allows whatever the place where the same is placed, if you start joining panels that come to coincide at that point in two different planes, that is to say joining two different planes with the same profile or piece (floor and walls, walls to each other and walls with roof).

Las esquinas presentaran un acabado determ inado por el mismo perfil que se coloca para la uni6n de paneles, no necesitando perfiles adicionales para conferir un acabado final al edificio. The corners will have a finish determined by the same profile that is placed for the joining of panels, not requiring additional profiles to confer a final finish to the building.

Por otro lado, en las esquinas inferiores se dispondran unos perfiles en escuadra, de los que se de rivan verticalmente hacia abajo patas regulables para poyo y anclaje sobre el suelo, preferentem ente sobre una cimentaci6n o solera de horm ig6n r ealizada al efecto, aunque no es imprescindible. On the other hand, in the lower corners there will be square profiles, which can be adjusted vertically downwards, adjustable feet for support and anchoring on the ground, preferably on a foundation or floor made of concrete made for this purpose, although It is not essential.

La vivienda incluira preferentemente una puerta de entrada asi como, al menos, una ventana, siendo la carpinteria de un acabado del mismo color que los perfiles utilizados en el ensamblaje entre paredes y preparadas tanto la puerta como la ventana o ventanas con un marco y contramarco para que su fijaci6n sea directa al panel por medio de un tornillo. The dwelling will preferably include an entrance door as well as at least one window, the carpentry being of a finish of the same color as the profiles used in the assembly between walls and prepared both the door and the window or windows with a frame and counterframe so that its fixation is direct to the panel by means of a screw.

Por ultimo decir que la cubierta , formada con el mismo panel sandwich que el resto del edificio se complementara superiormente con un tejado que puede estar form ado por una lona de PVC fijada m ediante remaches y/o cord6n elastico, a los late rales superiores de la edificaci6n y cuyo tejado o toldo de lona tendra una pequefa estructura fija metalica en su parte delantera que le proporciona una pendiente necesaria para la Finally, say that the roof, formed with the same sandwich panel as the rest of the building, will be complemented superiorly with a roof that can be formed by a PVC tarpaulin fixed by rivets and / or elastic cord, to the upper lateral rails of the building and whose roof or canvas awning will have a small fixed metal structure at its front that provides a necessary slope for the

evacuaci6n del agua de lluvia. evacuation of rainwater.

De esta form a se consigue una vivienda de em ergencia que puede ser instalada por dos personas con un escueto manual de montaje y en un tiem po m inimo, m anteniendo siem pre las m ismas caracteristicas constructivas con independencia de las dim ensiones que tenga la vivienda, todo ello de form a tal que el m anejo y localizaci6n de las distintas piezas que participan en la construcci6n de la vivienda, se llevaran a cabo de forma rapida y sin lugar a equivocos, ya que se utiliza un unico perfil para el montaje de los paneles, y el mismo tipo de tornillo para la fijaci6n a tales paneles del perfil unico utilizado en la ejecuci6n de la vivienda. existiendo un único perfil diferente que será un perfil de esquinera colocado en último lugar para rematar el techo que se pone como final de ensamblaje, efectuándose la unión de los paneles a ese perfil de remate mediante tornillo o remaches. In this way, an emergency home can be obtained that can be installed by two people with a short manual assembly and at a minimum time, always keeping in mind the same constructive characteristics regardless of the dimensions of the project. housing, all this in such a way that the management and location of the different pieces that participate in the construction of the housing, will be carried out quickly and without mistakes, since a unique profile is used for assembly of the panels, and the same type of screw for fixing to such panels the unique profile used in the execution of the dwelling. There is a single different profile that will be a corner profile placed last to finish off the roof that is placed as the end of assembly, making the joining of the panels to that profile with a screw or rivets.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripci6n que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensi6n de las caracteristicas del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realizaci6n practica del mismo, se acompafa como parte integrante de di cha descripci6n, un juego de planos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:

La figura 1.- Muestra una repr esentaci6n correspondiente a un alzado frontal de lo que es una vivienda de emergencia realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la invenci6n. Figure 1 shows a representation corresponding to a front elevation of what is an emergency home made in accordance with the object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta de la vivienda representada en la figura anterior. Figure 2.- Shows a plan view of the house represented in the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta del perfil unico en doble "U" utilizado para el montaje de los paneles que han de constituir los tabiques, paredes, techo y suelo de la vivienda. Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the unique double profile "U" used for the assembly of the panels that must constitute the partitions, walls, roof and floor of the house.

Las figuras �a, �b, �c y �d.- Mues tran distintas vistas de los perfiles utilizado en las esquinas para establecer las patas regulables de fijaci6n al suelo. Figures �a, �b, �c and �d.- Show different views of the profiles used in the corners to establish the adjustable fixing feet to the ground.

Las figuras 5a,5b y 5c.- Mues tran diferentes vistas correspondientes a la pata intermedia, que se colocara cada dos paneles y se fijara a estos paneles. Figures 5a, 5b and 5c.- Show different views corresponding to the intermediate leg, which will be placed every two panels and fixed to these panels.

La figura �.- Muestra un deta lle en secci6n de la uni6n machihembrada de los paneles que pa rticipan en la constituci6n de la vivienda de emergencia objeto de la invenci6n. Figure �.- Shows a detail in section of the tongue and groove junction of the panels that participate in the constitution of the emergency housing object of the invention.

La figura �.- Muestra una vist a en secci6n de una de las esquinas inferiores de la vivienda en donde se deja ver el m ontaje del conjunto de la pata regul able que participa com o apoyo de la vivienda propiamente dicha. Figure �.- Shows a view in section of one of the lower corners of the house where the assembly of the adjustable leg assembly that participates with or support of the house itself is shown.

La figura �.- Muestra una vista en secci6n de la pata intermedia apoyada en el suelo, que instalamos cada dos paneles, refuerza el suelo de la vivienda y sirve de apoyo a los paneles. Figure �.- Shows a sectional view of the intermediate leg resting on the floor, which we install every two panels, reinforces the floor of the house and serves as support for the panels.

La figura �.- Muestra una vista en secci6n de la uni6n de un panel vertical de fachada con un panel de cubierta, en este caso de caras lisas, pero participando el mismo tipo de perfil en doble "U" utilizado en el montaje o ensamble de paneles perpendiculares entre si. Figure �.- Shows a sectional view of the junction of a vertical facade panel with a cover panel, in this case of smooth faces, but with the same type of profile participating in double "U" used in the assembly or assembly of perpendicular panels.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, la vivienda de emergencia objeto de la invenci6n se constituye mediante paneles (1) que se unen entre si de forma machihembrada como se representa en la figura �, en esta figura � podemos ver la interposic i6n de una junta de polietileno (2) y en donde cada panel (1) presenta un nuc leo de poliuretano (3) y dos capas exteriores de acero lacado (�), con la pa rticularidad de que ambas caras de los paneles (1) presentan un relieve para darle rigidez y resistencia. As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the emergency housing object of the invention is constituted by panels (1) that are tongue and groove joined together as shown in figure �, in this figure � we can see the interposition of a polyethylene gasket (2) and where each panel (1) has a polyurethane core (3) and two outer layers of lacquered steel (�), with the particularity that both sides of the panels (1) have a relief to give it rigidity and resistance.

La uni6n perpendicular entre pane les, es decir la uni6n entre paneles verticales y suelo o techo, o entre paneles perpendiculares y verticales entre si, se realiza con la participaci6n de una pieza constituida por un perfil en doble "U" reflejado en la figura 3, en el que se establecen l6gicamente dos canales para el alojam iento de los bordes extrem os de los dos paneles concurrentes perpendicularmente entre si, ya sean estos paneles de suelo con paneles verticales, de te cho tambien con paneles verticales, o bien paneles perpendiculares y coincidentes en esquina. The perpendicular joint between panels, that is to say the union between vertical panels and floor or ceiling, or between perpendicular and vertical panels with each other, is carried out with the participation of a piece constituted by a double profile "U " reflected in figure 3, in which two channels are logically established for the accommodation of the end edges of the two concurrent panels perpendicular to each other, whether these are floor panels with vertical panels, also with vertical panels, or perpendicular and coincident corner panels.

La fijaci6n de las piezas (5) s obre los paneles (1) tal y como aparece en la figura �, se realiza mediante tornillos o remaches (�). The fixing of the pieces (5) on the panels (1) as shown in figure �, is done by screws or rivets (�).

Pues bien, esa participaci6n de l perfil unico (5) y del panel Well, that participation of the unique profile (5) and the panel

unico (1), perm ite form ar una vivie nda de em ergencia, tal y com o se representa en la figura 1 y figur a 2, utilizando un tiempo minimo, sin personal cualificado y sin posibilidad de equivocaciones, puesto que se trata only (1), allows to form an emergency housing, as it is represented in figure 1 and fig. 2, using a minimum time, without qualified personnel and without the possibility of mistakes, since it is

5 siempre de los mismos elementos, es decir paneles y perfiles unicos, cuya vivienda contara con la correspondiente puerta de entrada (�) y una ventana (�) con las caracteristicas de puertas y ventanas convencionales. 5 always of the same elements, ie panels and unique profiles, whose housing will have the corresponding entrance door (�) and a window (�) with the characteristics of conventional doors and windows.

Conviene destacar el hecho de que tanto los perfiles (5) It is worth noting the fact that both profiles (5)

10 utilizados como los marcos de puertas y ventanas, seran lacados, es decir con una superficie ya de acabado, y en donde los perfiles (5) seran preferentemente de acero. 10 used as the door and window frames, will be lacquered, that is to say with an already finished surface, and where the profiles (5) will preferably be made of steel.

La vivienda apoyara sobre el correspondiente suelo a traves de The house will rest on the corresponding floor through

15 patas regulables que pueden ser de esquina o intermedias, constituidas por perfiles angulares (�) y de los que derivan inferior y verticalmente porciones de tubulares exterior (10) en las que van solidarizados tubos interiores (11) emergentes de una base (12) fijada me diante tornillos (113) a una solera de hormig6n (1�), todo ello como se representa en las figuras � y �. 15 adjustable legs that can be corner or intermediate, consisting of angular profiles (�) and from which lower and vertically derived portions of outer tubular (10) in which inner tubes (11) emerging from a base (12) are joined fixed by screws (113) to a concrete screed (1�), all as shown in figures � and �.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S

1.- Emergency housing, which being planned to be mounted in a minimum time, without qualified personnel and with a minimum number of components, is characterized in that both the walls or partitions and the floor and ceiling are constituted by panels connected in a correlative way tongue-and-groove together, while in the perpendicular junction between panels, whether between vertical and floor panels, such as vertical panels and roof, or vertical panels in square or perpendicular to each other, it is done by a same type of double profile "U" where am bas "U" they are perpendicular to each other to accommodate the edge corresponding to two vertical panels to be joined, with the particularity that in the lower corners there are angular profiles from which respective adjustable fixing legs are derived to a concrete screed.

2.- Emergency housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels are so constituted by a polyurethane core and a pair of external layers of lacquered steel.

3.- Emergency housing, according to claim 2, characterized in that the panels have stiff reliefs on their external faces.

�.-Emergency housing, according to claim 2, characterized in that the floor, ceiling and facade panels are smooth external faces although with the relief drawing that is considered in the previous point.

5.- Emergency housing, according to previous claims, characterized in that the profiles in double " U " in which the corresponding panels are present, two are fixed to these by means of rem aches or screws.

�.-Emergency housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that an entrance door is included and at least one window mounted in the corresponding hollow layers of the corresponding panels.

�.-Emergency housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that an intermediate polyethylene joint preferably participates in the interlocking joint between panels.