ES1075755U - Air extractor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Air extractor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1075755U ES1075755U ES201130934U ES201130934U ES1075755U ES 1075755 U ES1075755 U ES 1075755U ES 201130934 U ES201130934 U ES 201130934U ES 201130934 U ES201130934 U ES 201130934U ES 1075755 U ES1075755 U ES 1075755U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- extractor
- air
- enclosure
- fan
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ventilador eléctrico, o electroventilador, conectado a una placa fotovoltaica, de modo que el consumo de electricidad es nulo. Con esta configuración, en condiciones normales la propia radiación solar basta para que la placa fotovoltaica produzca una corriente eléctrica suficiente para hacer funcionar el electric fan, or electric fan, connected to a photovoltaic plate, so that electricity consumption is zero. With this configuration, under normal conditions the solar radiation itself is enough for the photovoltaic panel to produce enough electric current to make the system work.
5 motor eléctrico que acciona el ventilador. Así, puesto que una placa fotovoltaica genera una corriente eléctrica proporcional a la intensidad de la radiación solar, la velocidad del ventilador será también proporcional a la radiación solar, consiguiéndose una renovación del aire del recinto más rápida cuando la radiación solar es mayor. 5 electric motor that drives the fan. Thus, since a photovoltaic panel generates an electric current proportional to the intensity of the solar radiation, the speed of the fan will also be proportional to the solar radiation, achieving a faster renewal of the air in the room when the solar radiation is greater.
10 Además, el extractor de la invención comprende también un termostato que limita el funcionamiento del ventilador en función la temperatura del recinto, permitiendo su funcionamiento sólo cuando la temperatura del recinto está dentro de un determinado rango, In addition, the extractor of the invention also comprises a thermostat that limits the operation of the fan depending on the temperature of the room, allowing its operation only when the temperature of the room is within a certain range,
15 preferentemente entre 18 ºC y 26 ºC. Así, en caso de que el interior del recinto tenga medios para el acondicionamiento de la temperatura, como calefacción o aire acondicionado, se limita el efecto causado por la extracción de aire del habitáculo. En otra realización preferida, el extractor comprende también una sonda térmica contra incendios. 15 preferably between 18ºC and 26ºC. Thus, if the interior of the enclosure has means for conditioning the temperature, such as heating or air conditioning, the effect caused by the extraction of air from the passenger compartment is limited. In another preferred embodiment, the extractor also comprises a thermal fire probe.
20 Además, en caso de que fuese necesario que el extractor de la invención funcionase durante la noche, una realización preferida de la invención comprende además una batería conectada a la placa y configurada para cargarse durante el día y alimentar el ventilador eléctrico Furthermore, in case it was necessary for the extractor of the invention to operate at night, a preferred embodiment of the invention further comprises a battery connected to the plate and configured to charge during the day and power the electric fan.
25 durante la noche. Así, el extractor podría funcionar las 24 horas del día sin consumir electricidad de la red en ningún momento, produciéndose un ahorro significativo. Según otra realización preferida de la invención, el extractor está también conectado a la red eléctrica, de modo que puede seguir funcionando aún en los casos en que no exista suficiente radiación 25 overnight. Thus, the extractor could work 24 hours a day without consuming electricity from the network at any time, producing significant savings. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the extractor is also connected to the electrical network, so that it can continue to function even in cases where there is not enough radiation.
30 solar o cuando la energía almacenada en las baterías se haya agotado. 30 solar or when the energy stored in the batteries has been exhausted.
El extractor de la invención normalmente se instala sobre un conducto de ventilación del recinto que se desea ventilar. Normalmente, en los casos en que existe una entrada adecuada y suficiente de aire al recinto, el extractor se instala de modo que extrae aire del recinto y lo impulsa hacia The extractor of the invention is normally installed on a ventilation duct of the room to be ventilated. Normally, in cases where there is adequate and sufficient air intake to the enclosure, the extractor is installed in such a way that it draws air from the enclosure and blows it into the enclosure.
5 el exterior. Se crea así una corriente de aire que recorre el recinto, evacuando el aire viciado y provocando la entrada de aire fresco. 5 the exterior. This creates an air current that runs through the room, evacuating the stale air and causing the entry of fresh air.
Este innovador extractor se puede utilizar en cualquier tipo de recinto cerrado, como naves industriales, casetas de transformación en This innovative extractor can be used in any type of enclosure, such as industrial warehouses, transformation huts in
10 instalaciones fotovoltaicas, invernaderos, almacenes, centros comerciales, pabellones deportivos, edificaciones, granjas, etc. Se instala de una forma sencilla y rápida, adaptándose a cualquier tipo de orificio de ventilación. 10 photovoltaic installations, greenhouses, warehouses, shopping centers, sports halls, buildings, farms, etc. It is installed in a simple and fast way, adapting to any type of ventilation hole.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La Fig. 1 muestra una vista esquemática del extractor de la invención. Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the extractor of the invention.
La Fig. 2 muestra una vista de sección del extractor de la invención. Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the extractor of the invention.
20 La Fig. 3 muestra la instalación de unos extractores en una nave industrial. Fig. 3 shows the installation of extractors in an industrial warehouse.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
25 Se describe a continuación un ejemplo del extractor (1) de la invención haciendo referencia a las Figs. 1 y 2, donde se ha representado el ventilador An example of the extractor (1) of the invention is described below with reference to Figs. 1 and 2, where the fan has been represented
(2) eléctrico y la placa (3) solar fotovoltaica. Aunque no se representa explícitamente en las figuras, se entiende que el ventilador (2) eléctrico estará movido por un pequeño motor DC, al que está conectada la placa (3). La parte (2) electric and (3) solar photovoltaic plate. Although it is not explicitly represented in the figures, it is understood that the electric fan (2) will be driven by a small DC motor, to which the plate (3) is connected. The part
30 inferior de la Fig. 2 corresponde al extremo superior del conducto de ventilación sobre el que va instalado el extractor (1), que se encuentra situado completamente en el exterior del recinto, por ejemplo sobre el tejado o cubierta del edificio en cuestión. Se aprecia cómo la placa (3) fotovoltaica forma aproximadamente 25º con el extremo superior del conducto de ventilación, con el objeto de recibir los rayos del sol lo más directamente The lower end of Fig. 2 corresponds to the upper end of the ventilation duct on which the extractor (1) is installed, which is located completely outside the enclosure, for example on the roof of the building in question. It can be seen how the photovoltaic plate (3) forms approximately 25º with the upper end of the ventilation duct, in order to receive the sun's rays as directly as possible.
5 posible para maximizar la corriente generada. También se ha representado en la Fig. 2 cómo el aire es impulsado por el ventilador (2) hacia el exterior según el camino indicado por las flechas. 5 possible to maximize the generated current. It has also been represented in Fig. 2 how the air is propelled by the fan (2) towards the outside according to the path indicated by the arrows.
El extractor (1) de la Fig. 2 también tiene un termostato (4) que detiene The extractor (1) in Fig. 2 also has a thermostat (4) that stops
10 el ventilador (2) cuando la temperatura del recinto sale de una determinada banda de temperaturas permitida. Por ejemplo, si el interior del recinto está dotado de aire acondicionado debido a una temperatura exterior excesiva, extraer continuamente aire del interior provocaría un mal gasto de la energía consumida para aclimatar el habitáculo mediante el aire condicionado, y lo 10 the fan (2) when the temperature of the enclosure leaves a certain allowed temperature band. For example, if the interior of the enclosure is equipped with air conditioning due to an excessive exterior temperature, continuously extracting air from the interior would cause a poor expenditure of the energy consumed to acclimatize the interior using the conditioned air, and thus
15 mismo ocurriría si está funcionando la calefacción en el recinto. Para evitarlo, el termostato (4) detiene el ventilador (2), por ejemplo, cuando la temperatura del recinto se sale del rango 18 ºC-26 ºC. El extractor (1) de la Fig. 2 también tendrá un interruptor de encendido/apagado (no mostrado en la figura), así como una sonda (5) térmica contra incendios. The same would happen if the heating in the room is working. To avoid this, the thermostat (4) stops the fan (2), for example, when the room temperature falls outside the 18 ºC-26 ºC range. The extractor (1) of Fig. 2 will also have an on / off switch (not shown in the figure), as well as a thermal fire probe (5).
20 La Figs. 3 muestra una vista esquemática de un par de extractores (1) instalados en un edificio. Los extractores (1) se han instalado en el extremo opuesto a la puerta, que actúa como entrada de aire, con el objeto de crear una corriente de aire que atraviese todo el recinto. 20 Figs. 3 shows a schematic view of a pair of extractors (1) installed in a building. The extractors (1) have been installed at the end opposite the door, which acts as an air inlet, in order to create an air current that crosses the entire room.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130934U ES1075755Y (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | AIR EXTRACTOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130934U ES1075755Y (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | AIR EXTRACTOR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1075755U true ES1075755U (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| ES1075755Y ES1075755Y (en) | 2012-02-24 |
Family
ID=44925791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130934U Expired - Fee Related ES1075755Y (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | AIR EXTRACTOR |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1075755Y (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 ES ES201130934U patent/ES1075755Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1075755Y (en) | 2012-02-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20120214 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20211227 |