ES1071026U - Complex wall for ecological buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Complex wall for ecological buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1071026U
ES1071026U ES200901134U ES200901134U ES1071026U ES 1071026 U ES1071026 U ES 1071026U ES 200901134 U ES200901134 U ES 200901134U ES 200901134 U ES200901134 U ES 200901134U ES 1071026 U ES1071026 U ES 1071026U
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breathable
buildings
attached
complex wall
panels
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ES200901134U
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ES1071026Y (en
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Carlos Fradera Pellicer
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Abstract

Complex wall for ecological buildings, especially a wall for buildings with ecological characteristics in which their facades are of the type of those constituted preferably by prefabricated panels of cement mortar of a thickness of the order of 3 centimeters that are fixed to a completely metallic independent structure, or a metallic structure associated with a reinforced concrete structure, and which form a ventilated chamber between said panels and metal structure, characterized in that the support structure of the facade, whether metallic or mixed, is completely covered by a breathable sheet its anterior surface, which is that comprised within the ventilated chamber and facing the back of the prefabricated faºade panels with which they conform said ventilated chamber, said breathable sheet being only for the air and humidity of the interior of the building and it is exclusively in the or unidirectional from inside the building towards the ventilated chamber. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos.Complex wall for ecological buildings.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere, conforme indica en su enunciado, a una pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, especialmente una pared para edificios con características ecológicas en los que sus fachadas son del tipo de las constituidas con preferencia mediante paneles prefabricados de mortero de cemento de un espesor del orden de los 3 centímetros que están fijados a una estructura independiente totalmente metálica, o a una estructura metálica asociada a una estructura de hormigón armado, y que conforman entre dichos paneles y estructura metálica una cámara ventilada.The present invention relates, according to indicates in its statement, a complex wall for buildings ecological, especially a wall for buildings with ecological characteristics in which its facades are of the type of those constituted preferably by prefabricated panels of cement mortar with a thickness of the order of 3 centimeters which are fixed to a completely independent structure metallic, or to a metallic structure associated with a structure of reinforced concrete, and that make up between said panels and structure metallic a ventilated chamber.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidas paredes construidas mediante paneles prefabricados de mortero de cemento biaxialmente armados, en función de paneles de fachada, que se fijan a una estructura metálica y/o de hormigón armado, en la cual se fijan a su vez unos tableros de cartón/yeso que constituyen las paredes de los habitáculos del edificio, como acontece en la patente de invención ES 2 220 189 y en los modelos de utilidad ES 1 045 543 y ES 1 060 653 del propio solicitante.They are known walls built by prefabricated biaxially reinforced cement mortar panels, depending on facade panels, which are fixed to a structure metal and / or reinforced concrete, in which some are fixed cardboard / plaster boards that constitute the walls of the building interiors, as in the invention patent ES 2 220 189 and in the utility models ES 1 045 543 and ES 1 060 653 of the applicant himself.

En todos ellos se constituye entre los paneles de fachada y los tableros inmediatos a los mismos, una cámara vertical en la que, por convención circula, el aire en sentido ascendente, denominándose tal organización como fachada ventilada.In all of them it is constituted between the panels of facade and the immediate boards to them, a camera vertical in which, by convention circulates, the air in the direction ascending, calling such an organization as a facade ventilated

La existencia de dicha disposición de ventilación tiene la ventaja de reducir el calentamiento de la edificación por la acción del sol y reducir la pérdida del calor de calefacción del edificio en el invierno, si bien en todos los casos incide sobre el grado de extracción y de inserción de humedad ambiental en el edificio.The existence of such provision of ventilation has the advantage of reducing the heating of the building by the sun's action and reduce heat loss from heating of the building in the winter, although in all cases affects the degree of moisture extraction and insertion environmental in the building.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Si bien la eliminación de la humedad en el edificio a través de la fachada ventilada constituye un beneficio en aras al confort, la misma fachada ventilada determina la entrada de la humedad ambiental exterior en el interior de la edificación, lo que constituye un desagradable y pernicioso inconveniente.While removing moisture in the building through the ventilated facade constitutes a benefit for the sake of comfort, the ventilated facade itself determines the entrance of the external environmental humidity inside the building, what constitutes an unpleasant and pernicious inconvenience.

Con el ánimo de eludir dicho inconveniente, se ha adoptado la solución de obstaculizar la penetración de la humedad en el edificio a través de la fachada ventilada, para lo cual se ha diseñado para la edificación una pared compleja con la que se califica el edificio como ecológico.In order to avoid such inconvenience, it has adopted the solution to hinder the penetration of the moisture in the building through the ventilated facade, for which has been designed for building a complex wall with the that the building is qualified as ecological.

El objeto de la invención es de especial aplicación a edificios en los que sus fachadas son del tipo de las constituidas con preferencia mediante paneles prefabricados de mortero de cemento de un espesor del orden de los 3 centímetros que están fijados a una estructura independiente totalmente metálica, o a una estructura metálica asociada a una estructura de hormigón armado, y que conforman entre dichos paneles y estructura metálica una cámara ventilada.The object of the invention is especially application to buildings in which its facades are of the type of preferably formed by prefabricated panels of cement mortar with a thickness of the order of 3 centimeters that they are fixed to a completely metallic independent structure, or to a metal structure associated with a concrete structure armed, and that make up between said panels and metal structure a ventilated chamber

La pared compleja objeto de la invención se caracteriza porque la estructura de soporte de la fachada, sea metálica o mixta, presenta totalmente cubierta mediante una lámina transpirable su superficie anterior, que es la que se halla comprendida dentro de la cámara ventilada y enfrentada al dorso de los paneles prefabricados de fachada con los que conforman dicha cámara ventilada, siendo dicha lámina transpirable solo para con el aire y la humedad del interior del edificio y lo es exclusivamente en el sentido unidireccional de dentro del edificio hacia la cámara
ventilada.The complex wall object of the invention is characterized in that the support structure of the facade, whether metallic or mixed, has its front surface completely covered by a breathable sheet, which is that which is comprised within the ventilated chamber and facing the back of the prefabricated facade panels with which they form said ventilated chamber, said sheet being breathable only with the air and humidity of the interior of the building and it is exclusively in the unidirectional sense of inside the building towards the chamber
ventilated

Una característica de la invención consiste en el hecho de que en la superficie posterior de la estructura de soporte, que es la opuesta a la superficie anterior de la misma en la que se contiene la lámina transpirable, está adosado un tablero hidrófugo y transpirable, el cual está dotado de una capa de mortero espumado, también transpirable, proyectada en dicha cara de adosamiento a la citada superficie posterior de la
estructura.A feature of the invention consists in the fact that a water-repellent and breathable board is attached to the back surface of the support structure, which is the opposite of the front surface of the same in which the breathable sheet is contained, the which is provided with a layer of foamed mortar, also breathable, projected on said adjoining face to the aforementioned rear surface of the
structure.

Otra característica reside en el hecho de que un tablero hidrófugo, que presenta una cara de sus caras recubierta por una capa proyectada de mortero espumado, está adosado por esta cara recubierta contra la superficie posterior de la estructura de soporte, superficie posterior que es la opuesta a la superficie anterior que se halla cubierta por la lámina transpirable.Another feature lies in the fact that a water-resistant board, which has a face of its faces covered by a projected layer of foamed mortar, it is attached by this face coated against the back surface of the structure of support, back surface that is the opposite of the surface anterior that is covered by the breathable sheet.

Otra característica de la invención estriba en el hecho de que en la cara del tablero hidrófugo carente de la capa de mortero espumado, se encuentra adosado a la misma un marco que, formado por dos perfiles en "U" horizontales y dos perfiles en "C" verticales, alberga a una manta de material aislante y que, potestativamente, dispone en sus montantes de orificios de paso para cables y tuberías.Another feature of the invention lies in the fact that on the face of the water-repellent board lacking the layer of foamed mortar, is attached to it a frame that, formed by two horizontal "U" profiles and two profiles in Vertical "C" houses a blanket of insulating material and which, optionally, has in its uprights holes passage for cables and pipes.

Otra característica de la invención la determina el hecho de que adosado a la cara del marco de perfiles metálicos en "U" y en "C" opuesta a la que está adosado el tablero ' hidrófugo y transpirable, está dispuesto un conjunto de dos tableros de yeso adosados entre sí, de los cuales, el tablero situado más en el interior del edificio, está cubierto por una capa de pintura transpirable.Another feature of the invention is determined by the fact that attached to the face of the metal profile frame in "U" and in "C" opposite to which the board is attached '  waterproof and breathable, a set of two is arranged gypsum boards attached to each other, of which the board located more inside the building, it is covered by a layer of breathable paint.

Otra característica de la invención radica en el hecho de que la manta de material aislante consiste en un material semi-rígido autoportante que está dispuesta entre el tablero hidrófugo y transpirable y el conjunto de tableros de yeso, con posible exclusión de la asistencia de soporte del marco de perfiles
metálicos.Another feature of the invention lies in the fact that the blanket of insulating material consists of a semi-rigid self-supporting material that is arranged between the waterproof and breathable board and the set of gypsum boards, with possible exclusion of the support support of the profile frame
metallic

Finalmente, otra característica de la invención la establece el hecho de que el mortero espumado transpirable está armado por materiales del grupo que comprende las fibras de celulosa, la lana de roca, las fibras de vidrio y las fibras sintéticas.Finally, another feature of the invention it is established by the fact that the breathable foamed mortar is armed by materials of the group comprising the fibers of cellulose, rock wool, glass fibers and fibers synthetic

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para facilitar la comprensión de las ideas expuestas, dando a conocer al mismo tiempo diversos detalles de orden constructivo, se describe seguidamente una forma de realización de la presente invención haciendo referencia a los dibujos que acompañan esta memoria, los cuales, dado su fin primordialmente ilustrativo, deberán ser interpretados como desprovistos de todo alcance limitativo respecto a la amplitud de la protección legal que se solicita. En los dibujos:To facilitate the understanding of ideas exposed, revealing at the same time various details of constructive order, a form of embodiment of the present invention with reference to drawings that accompany this memory, which, given its end primarily illustrative, they should be interpreted as devoid of any limiting scope with respect to the breadth of the  legal protection that is requested. In the drawings:

Figura 1, representa, en sección según un plano vertical un fragmento de una realización de la pared compleja objeto de la invención.Figure 1, represents, in section according to a plane vertical a fragment of an embodiment of the complex wall object of the invention.

Figura 2, representa, en perspectiva parcial y secuencialmente seccionada, un fragmento de una pared compleja como la de la figura anterior vista desde el exterior.Figure 2, represents, in partial perspective and sequentially sectioned, a fragment of a complex wall like that of the previous figure seen from the outside.

Descripción de una realización de la invenciónDescription of an embodiment of the invention

En las figuras 1 y 2 se muestra una pared compleja en la que sus fachadas son del tipo de las constituidas con preferencia mediante paneles prefabricados 1 de mortero de cemento de un espesor del orden de los tres centímetros que están fijados a una estructura de soporte independiente, totalmente metálica, o a una estructura de soporte metálica 2 asociada a una estructura de soporte de hormigón armado materializada en un forjado 3, y que conforman, entre dichos paneles 1 y estructura metálica 2, una cámara ventilada 4.A wall is shown in figures 1 and 2 complex in which its facades are of the type of those constituted preferably using prefabricated mortar panels 1 cement of a thickness of the order of the three centimeters that are fixed to an independent support structure, fully metal, or a metal support structure 2 associated with a reinforced concrete support structure materialized in a forged 3, and which make up, between said panels 1 and structure metallic 2, a ventilated chamber 4.

La estructura de soporte 2 de la fachada, sea metálica o mixta, presenta cubierta su superficie anterior, que está comprendida dentro de la cámara ventilada 4 y enfrentada al dorso de los paneles prefabricados 1 de fachada con la que conforman dicha cámara ventilada 4, mediante una lámina transpirable 5 que lo es solo para con el aire y la humedad del interior del edificio y exclusivamente en sentido unidireccional de dentro del edificio a la cámara ventilada 4.The support structure 2 of the facade, be metallic or mixed, its previous surface is covered, which it is comprised within the ventilated chamber 4 and faces the back of prefabricated facade panels 1 with which they conform said ventilated chamber 4, by means of a breathable sheet 5 which it's only for the air and humidity inside the building and exclusively in the unidirectional sense of within the building to the ventilated chamber 4.

En el caso de tratarse de una estructura de soporte 2 mixta, como la representada en las figuras y más detalladamente en la figura 2, cabe hacer notar que los forjados 3 constituyen la parte de obra de la estructura de soporte mixta, mientras que la otra parte metálica 2 de la misma estructura está constituida por unos perfiles metálicos en "U" 6, en funciones de travesaños, que están fijados a las caras enfrentadas de dos forjados 3 contiguos y dispuestos con sus concavidades encaradas, los cuales están relacionados por unos perfiles metálicos en "C" 7, en funciones de montantes.In the case of a structure of mixed support 2, as shown in the figures and more in detail in figure 2, it should be noted that the slabs 3 they constitute the work part of the mixed support structure, while the other metallic part 2 of the same structure is constituted by metal profiles in "U" 6, in function of crossbars, which are fixed to the facing faces of two Forged 3 contiguous and arranged with their concavities facing, which are related by some metal profiles in "C" 7, as uprights.

En la superficie posterior de la estructura de soporte metálica 2, que es opuesta a la que contiene la lámina transpirable 5, está adosado un tablero 8 hidrófugo y transpirable, el cual está dotado de una capa de mortero espumado 9, también transpirable, proyectada en dicha cara de adosamiento a la estructura de soporte metálica 2.On the back surface of the structure of metal support 2, which is opposite to that contained in the sheet Breathable 5, a water-repellent and breathable board 8 is attached, which is provided with a layer of foamed mortar 9, also breathable, projected on said face of attachment to the metal support structure 2.

El tablero 8 hidrófugo y transpirable, que está adosado a la estructura de soporte metálica 2 por la cara que incorpora la capa proyectada de mortero espumado 9, está, también adosado por su otra cara a un marco de soporte 10 de perfiles metálicos en "C" 11 que mantiene en su interior, y paralelamente a dicha cara del tablero 8 hidrófugo, una manta 12 de un material aislante, que siendo de un material semi-rígido autoportante permite la posibilidad de excluir la asistencia de soporte suministrada por el citado marco de
soporte 10.The water-repellent and breathable board 8, which is attached to the metal support structure 2 on the face incorporating the projected layer of foamed mortar 9, is also attached on its other side to a support frame 10 of metal profiles in "C "11 which maintains a blanket 12 of an insulating material in its interior, and parallel to said face of the water-repellent board 8, which being of a self-supporting semi-rigid material allows the possibility of excluding the support assistance provided by said frame of
support 10.

Seguidamente, adosado a la cara de dicho marco 10 de perfiles metálicos en "C" 11 opuesta a la que está adosado el tablero 8 hidrófugo y transpirable, está dispuesto un conjunto de dos tableros de yeso 13 y 14 adosados entre sí, de los cuales, el tablero 14 que es el situado más en el interior del edificio, está cubierto por una capa de pintura transpirable 15.Then, attached to the face of said frame 10 of metal profiles in "C" 11 opposite to the one attached the water-repellent and breathable board 8, a set of two drywall 13 and 14 attached to each other, of the which, the board 14 which is the most located inside the building, is covered by a layer of breathable paint fifteen.

El mortero espumado 9 transpirable está armado por materiales del grupo que comprende las fibras de celulosa, la lana de roca, las fibras de vidrio y las
fibras sintéticas.The breathable foamed mortar 9 is armed with materials of the group comprising cellulose fibers, rock wool, glass fibers and
synthetic fibers.

Claims (7)

1. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, especialmente una pared para edificios con características ecológicas en los que sus fachadas son del tipo de las constituidas con preferencia mediante paneles prefabricados de mortero de cemento de un espesor del orden de los 3 centímetros que están fijados a una estructura independiente totalmente metálica, o a una estructura metálica asociada a una estructura de hormigón armado, y que conforman entre dichos paneles y estructura metálica una cámara ventilada, caracterizada porque la estructura de soporte de la fachada, sea metálica o mixta, presenta totalmente cubierta mediante una lámina transpirable su superficie anterior, que es la que se halla comprendida dentro de la cámara ventilada y enfrentada al dorso de los paneles prefabricados de fachada con los que conforman dicha cámara ventilada, siendo dicha lámina transpirable solo para con el aire y la humedad del interior del edificio y lo es exclusivamente en el sentido unidireccional de dentro del edificio hacia la cámara
ventilada.1. Complex wall for ecological buildings, especially a wall for buildings with ecological characteristics in which its facades are of the type preferably constituted by prefabricated cement mortar panels of a thickness of the order of 3 centimeters that are fixed to a totally metallic independent structure, or to a metallic structure associated with a reinforced concrete structure, and that between said panels and metal structure form a ventilated chamber, characterized in that the support structure of the facade, whether metallic or mixed, is fully covered by a its front surface breathable sheet, which is that which is comprised within the ventilated chamber and faces the back of the prefabricated facade panels with which they form said ventilated chamber, said sheet being breathable only with the air and humidity inside of the building and it is exclusively in the sense a idirectional from inside the building to the camera
ventilated 2. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque en la superficie posterior de la estructura de soporte, que es la opuesta a la superficie anterior de la misma en la que se contiene la lámina transpirable, está adosado un tablero hidrófugo y transpirable, el cual está dotado de una capa de mortero espumado, también transpirable, proyectada en dicha cara de adosamiento a la citada superficie posterior de la estructura.2. Complex wall for green buildings, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that on the back surface of the support structure, which is the opposite of the previous surface of the same in which the breathable sheet is contained, a water-repellent board is attached and breathable, which is provided with a layer of foamed mortar, also breathable, projected on said adjoining face to the aforementioned rear surface of the structure. 3. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque un tablero hidrófugo, que presenta una cara de sus caras recubierta por una capa proyectada de mortero espumado, está adosado por esta cara recubierta contra la superficie posterior de la estructura de soporte, superficie posterior que es la opuesta a la superficie anterior que se halla cubierta por la lámina transpirable.3. Complex wall for green buildings, according to claim 2, characterized in that a water-repellent board, which has a face of its faces covered by a projected layer of foamed mortar, is attached by this face covered against the back surface of the support structure , posterior surface that is the opposite of the anterior surface that is covered by the breathable sheet. 4. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque en la cara del tablero hidrófugo carente de la capa de mortero espumado, se encuentra adosado a la misma un marco que, formado por dos perfiles en "U" horizontales y dos perfiles en "C" verticales, alberga a una manta de material aislante y que, potestativamente, dispone en sus montantes de orificios de paso para cables y tuberías.4. Complex wall for green buildings, according to claim 2, characterized in that on the face of the water-repellent board lacking the foamed mortar layer, there is attached to it a frame that, formed by two horizontal "U" profiles and two Vertical "C" profiles, houses a blanket of insulating material and which, optionally, has in its uprights holes for cables and pipes. 5. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque adosado a la cara del marco de perfiles metálicos en "U" y en "C" opuesta a la que está adosado el tablero hidrófugo y transpirable, está dispuesto un conjunto de dos tableros de yeso adosados entre sí, de los cuales, el tablero situado más en el interior del edificio, está cubierto por una capa de pintura
transpirable.5. Complex wall for green buildings, according to claim 4, characterized in that it is attached to the face of the frame of metal profiles in "U" and "C" opposite to which the waterproof and breathable board is attached, a set of two gypsum boards attached to each other, of which, the board located more inside the building, is covered by a layer of paint
breathable 6. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque la manta de material aislante consiste en un material semi-rígido autoportante que está dispuesta entre el tablero hidrófugo y transpirable y el conjunto de tableros de yeso, con posible exclusión de la asistencia de soporte del marco de perfiles metálicos.6. Complex wall for green buildings, according to claim 4, characterized in that the insulating material blanket consists of a self-supporting semi-rigid material that is arranged between the waterproof and breathable board and the set of gypsum boards, with possible exclusion of the support of metal profile frame support. 7. Pared compleja para edificios ecológicos, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque el mortero espumado transpirable está armado por materiales del grupo que comprende las fibras de celulosa, la lana de roca, las fibras de vidrio y las fibras sintéticas.7. Complex wall for green buildings, according to claim 2, characterized in that the breathable foamed mortar is armed with materials of the group comprising cellulose fibers, rock wool, glass fibers and synthetic fibers.
ES200901134U 2009-07-16 2009-07-16 COMPLEX WALL FOR ECOLOGICAL BUILDINGS Expired - Fee Related ES1071026Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010112634A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-07 Pellicer Carlos F Functional system of a cement-mortar panel with prestressed biaxial reinforcement
FR3060040A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Ciprian ROBU COJAN LIGHTWEIGHT MODULAR SIDING SYSTEM

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010112634A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-07 Pellicer Carlos F Functional system of a cement-mortar panel with prestressed biaxial reinforcement
CN102369329A (en) * 2009-03-30 2012-03-07 卡洛斯·弗拉德拉佩利克尔 Functional system of a cement-mortar panel with prestressed biaxial reinforcement
CN102369329B (en) * 2009-03-30 2014-04-16 卡洛斯·弗拉德拉佩利克尔 Functional system of a cement-mortar panel with prestressed biaxial reinforcement
FR3060040A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Ciprian ROBU COJAN LIGHTWEIGHT MODULAR SIDING SYSTEM

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