ES1068675U

ES1068675U - System of lightweight partition with dry gasket composed of light modules (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1068675U
Application number: ES200801758U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Fermin Gonzalez Blanco
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-08
Filing date: 2008-08-08
Publication date: 2008-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2018-08-08
Also published as: ES1068675Y

Abstract

Light partition system with dry joint for ephemeral constructions of large scale exhibition, decorative and/or didactic models constituted by modules or light pieces (1, 2, 2 ", 2" ') characterized in that said pieces are they obtain from a first basic piece (1) in the form of a square contour ring whose hole (3), also of square contour, can be through or not; and a second male part (2) with a square contour base and a leg (4) with a square axial section protruding at each corner of the base, so that the surface of the axial section of each leg is one quarter of the surface of the base. Hole (3) square of the ring piece (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Sistema de tabiquería ligera con junta seca compuesto de módulos ligeros.Lightweight partition system with dry joint composed of lightweight modules.

Object of the invention

La presente invención consiste en un sistema de tabiquería ligera, sin necesidades de montadores especializados, constituido por módulos o piezas moldeadas de un material ligero e inocuo, sin necesidad de utilizar ningún tipo de adhesivo o elementos de unión mecánica.The present invention consists of a system of light partition, without the need for specialized assemblers, consisting of modules or molded parts of a lightweight material and harmless, without using any type of adhesive or mechanical joining elements.

Background of the invention

Son conocidos numerosos sistemas de tabiquería como los descritos en las siguientes patentes:Numerous partition systems are known as described in the following patents:

En la patente WO00/79068 se describe un ladrillo o bloque de construcción ligero y económico, compuesto parcialmente de poliestireno, que puede ser utilizado para la construcción de tabiques, pero que requiere inyectado de hormigón en fábrica para su utilización.In WO00 / 79068 a brick is described or lightweight and economical composite building block partially polystyrene, which can be used for construction of partitions, but that requires injected concrete in factory for use.

Otros sistemas de tabiquería patentados requieren sistemas de postesado como los de las patentes US5007218, US2006/0201082 y GB1204154.Other patented partition systems require post-tensioning systems such as those of patents US5007218, US2006 / 0201082 and GB1204154.

En el modelo de utilidad español U1013328 se describe un tabique que utiliza bloques de poliestireno expandido que requieren pegarse entre ellos y que presentan canalizaciones en su interior para el paso de conductos de la red eléctrica.In the Spanish utility model U1013328, describes a partition that uses expanded polystyrene blocks that require sticking between them and that have pipes in its interior for the passage of electrical network conduits.

Description of the invention

Sin embargo, el sistema de tabicado de la presente invención permite la construcción de tabiquería ligera con junta seca de una manera extremamente sencilla y sin necesidades de montadores especializados. De hecho la simplicidad del sistema permite su uso como material didáctico incluso para educación infantil.However, the partitioning system of the The present invention allows the construction of light partition walls with dry joint in an extremely simple way and without Specialized assemblers needs. In fact simplicity of the system allows its use as teaching material even for early childhood education

El tabique se compone de piezas hechas ex profeso para este uso, obtenidas por moldeo. Estas piezas serán módulos o bloques tridimensionales proporcionales entre sí en sus tres dimensiones de modo que permitan su aparejo modular. Se trata de bloques ligeros, por ejemplo de poliestireno, que facilita en gran medida ser asimilado por cualquier empresa del ramo sin falta de adaptar la maquinaria a este tipo de productos.The partition consists of pieces made specifically for this use, obtained by molding. These pieces will be modules or three-dimensional blocks proportional to each other in their three dimensions so as to allow their modular rigging. These are light blocks, for example polystyrene, which greatly facilitates being assimilated by any company in the field without having to adapt the machinery to this type of products.

En concreto, la formación del tabique se realiza a partir de dos tipos básicos de piezas: una en forma de anillo con contorno cuadrado y otra pieza con base cuadrada y patas en forma de cubo salientes en cada ángulo o esquina de la base, de forma que cuatro patas en forma de cubos encajan perfectamente, en un plano axial, en el anillo interior de la primera pieza. De esta forma, cuatro piezas en forma de anillo son perfectamente sujetadas y aparejadas por una única pieza con patas enfrentadas a ella.Specifically, the formation of the partition is performed from two basic types of pieces: one in the form of a ring with square outline and another piece with square base and legs in cube shape protruding at each angle or corner of the base, of so that four cube-shaped legs fit perfectly, in an axial plane, in the inner ring of the first piece. This shape, four ring-shaped pieces are perfectly fastened and paired by a single piece with legs facing her.

Los módulos básicos, pueden cortarse en secciones obteniendo módulos derivados.The basic modules can be cut in sections obtaining derived modules.

Por tanto, la adherencia entre los distintos bloques se consigue mediante el apoyo en la propia geometría de los bloques, sin requerirse elementos punzantes tipo palillos o adherentes químicos tipo siliconas, o pegamentos sin disolvente.Therefore, the adherence between the different blocks are achieved by supporting the geometry of the blocks, without requiring stick-type sharp elements or chemical adhesives type silicones, or glues without solvent.

Sus principales características derivan de su material que debe ser ligero, inocuo, y salubre. A todo ello se unen el hecho de ser impermeable y aislante térmico y acústico.Its main characteristics derive from its material that should be light, safe, and healthy. To all this join the fact of being waterproof and thermal and acoustic insulation.

Respecto a los sistemas existentes en el mercado presenta en el campo de la didáctica la peculiaridad de trabajar con tamaños relativamente grandes con lo que favorece el trabajo de grupo y las construcciones a gran escala.Regarding existing systems in the market presents in the field of teaching the peculiarity of working with relatively large sizes which favors the work of Group and large-scale constructions.

Respecto a los sistemas de tabiquería facilita el montaje evitando la figura del instalador especializado con el consiguiente abaratamiento que ello supone.With regard to partition systems facilitates the assembly avoiding the figure of the specialized installer with the consequent cheaper that this implies.

El presente invento permite la apertura de huecos en el tabique que no presentan ningún problema estructural ni requieren un reforzamiento de la estructura.The present invention allows the opening of gaps in the partition that do not present any structural problem nor do they require a strengthening of the structure.

En particular, la presente invención consiste en un sistema de tabiquería para construcciones efímeras de maquetas a gran escala expositivas o decorativas, económica, de fácil construcción y manejo utilizando dichos bloques ligeros de materiales muy económicos proyectados para tal fin cómodo y rápido y que se pueden cambiar continuamente sin requerir para su montaje herramientas especiales o pesadas.In particular, the present invention consists of a partition system for ephemeral model constructions Large-scale exhibition or decorative, economical, easy construction and handling using said light blocks of Very economical materials designed for this purpose comfortable and fast and that can be changed continuously without requiring for assembly special or heavy tools.

Las características del sistema lo hacen apto para la construcción general. Mediante la adicción de mortero y armaduras los bloques pueden funcionar como tabiquería permanente sin soporte de grandes cargas estructurales. Permitiendo incluso el paso de instalaciones a través de los huecos que se pueden dejar sin cubrir en las piezas de anillo.System features make it fit for general construction. By mortar addiction and armor blocks can function as permanent partition no support of large structural loads. Allowing even the passage of facilities through the gaps that can be left Uncovered in the ring pieces.

Brief description of the drawings

Se incluyen las siguientes figuras con el fin de facilitar la comprensión de la invención:The following figures are included in order to facilitate understanding of the invention:

- Figura 1: vistas tridimensionales de los módulos básicos y ejemplo básico de aparejo de módulos básicos.- Figure 1: three-dimensional views of the basic modules and basic example of module rigging basic.

- Figura 2: ejemplo de tabiquería obtenida con el aparejo de los bloques básicos de la figura 1 y derivados.- Figure 2: example of partition walls obtained with the rigging of the basic blocks of figure 1 and derivatives.

- Figura 3: ejemplos de módulos de tabiquería.- Figure 3: examples of modules partition walls

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A continuación se detalla una realización preferente de la invención, que habrá de entenderse en sentido amplio y no limitativo.An embodiment is detailed below. Preferred invention, to be understood in the sense Broad and not limiting.

En la figura 1 se representan los dos módulos o piezas básicas (1, 2) que forman el tabique (10): una pieza-anillo de contorno cuadrado cuyo agujero (3) de contorno cuadrado puede ser pasante, o no pasante como el representado en la figura 1, y otra pieza macho (2) con base cuadrada y patas (4) en forma de cubo salientes en cada ángulo de la base, de forma que cuatro patas en forma cubos encajan perfectamente, en un plano axial, en el anillo interior de la primera
pieza.In figure 1 the two modules or basic parts (1, 2) that form the partition (10) are represented: a square-contour ring-piece whose square-shaped hole (3) can be through, or not through as shown. in figure 1, and another male part (2) with square base and protruding cube-shaped legs (4) at each angle of the base, so that four cube-shaped legs fit perfectly, in an axial plane, in the inner ring of the first
piece.

Las patas (4) salientes de los ángulos del módulo macho (2) tendrán una altura que les permita introducirse de forma suficiente en el agujero (3) del módulo anillo (1). En el caso de la figura 1, esta altura es igual a la profundidad de agujero (3) de la pieza (1), permitiendo un encaje perfecto y ajustado de los diferentes módulos o piezas que forman el tabique tal y como se observa en la figura 2.The legs (4) protruding from the angles of the male module (2) will have a height that allows them to enter sufficient shape in the hole (3) of the ring module (1). At case of figure 1, this height is equal to the depth of hole (3) of the piece (1), allowing a perfect fit and adjusted of the different modules or pieces that form the partition as seen in figure 2.

De esta forma, tal y como se representa en la figura 1 mediante líneas de puntos, cuatro piezas anillo (1) son perfectamente sujetadas y aparejadas por una única pieza macho (2).In this way, as represented in the Figure 1 using dotted lines, four ring pieces (1) are perfectly fastened and rigged by a single male piece (2).

Los módulos básicos (1, 2) pueden cortarse en secciones obteniendo módulos derivados (2', 2'') como se observa en las figuras 2 y 3.The basic modules (1, 2) can be cut in sections obtaining derived modules (2 ', 2' ') as observed in Figures 2 and 3.

La pieza macho (2) y la pieza anillo (1), cuando presenta esta última un agujero no pasante, pueden presentar en su superficie exterior libre colas de milano para favorecer la aplicación de un material de recubrimiento.The male part (2) and the ring part (1), when the latter presents a non-through hole, they can present in their free outer surface dovetails to favor the Application of a coating material.

Principalmente dirigido a construcciones efímeras con fines didácticos, expositivos, decorativos o a modo de mobiliario, si bien el sistema permite su uso en construcciones permanentes mediante la adicción de mortero y armado en las juntas.Mainly aimed at constructions ephemeral with didactic, exhibition, decorative or by way of furniture, although the system allows its use in constructions permanent by adding mortar and armed in the together.

Claims

1. Light partition system with dry joint for ephemeral constructions of large-scale exhibition, decorative and / or didactic models consisting of modules or light pieces (1, 2, 2 ', 2'') characterized in that said pieces are obtained from of a first basic piece (1) in the form of a square contour ring whose hole (3), also of a square contour, can be through or not; and a second male part (2) with a square contour base and a leg (4) with a projecting square axial section at each corner of the base, so that the surface of the axial section of each leg is a quarter of the surface of the hole (3) square of the ring piece (1).

2. Light partition system with dry joint, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the legs (4) protruding from the angles of the male module (2) have a height equal to the depth of the hole (3) of the ring piece (1) ).

3. Light partition system with dry joint, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the derived parts (2 ', 2'') are obtained from cuts by longitudinal planes of the basic modules (1, 2).

4. Light partition system with dry joint, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the male part (2), the ring part (2) when it has a non-through hole (3), and its derived parts, have tails of dove on its free outer surface.

5. Light partition system with dry joint, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the material of the pieces (1, 2, 2 ', 2'') constituting the partition is polystyrene.