ES1067534U - Vacuum pump adaptable to an appliance appliance (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Vacuum pump adaptable to an appliance appliance (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1067534U
ES1067534U ES200800552U ES200800552U ES1067534U ES 1067534 U ES1067534 U ES 1067534U ES 200800552 U ES200800552 U ES 200800552U ES 200800552 U ES200800552 U ES 200800552U ES 1067534 U ES1067534 U ES 1067534U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
electric motor
hood
stator
rotor
drain pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200800552U
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1067534Y (en
Inventor
Rodrigo Orue Orue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coprecites S L
COPRECITES SL
Original Assignee
Coprecites S L
COPRECITES SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coprecites S L, COPRECITES SL filed Critical Coprecites S L
Priority to ES200800552U priority Critical patent/ES1067534Y/en
Publication of ES1067534U publication Critical patent/ES1067534U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1067534Y publication Critical patent/ES1067534Y/en
Priority to IT000034U priority patent/ITTO20090034U1/en
Priority to DE202009003756U priority patent/DE202009003756U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • D06F39/085Arrangements or adaptations of pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4225Arrangements or adaption of recirculation or discharge pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
    • H02K3/521Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
    • H02K3/522Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only for generally annular cores with salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/08Insulating casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/128Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/44Current or voltage
    • D06F2103/48Current or voltage of the motor driving the pump
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2211/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
    • H02K2211/03Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

Discharge pump adaptable to a domestic appliance, in particular to a dishwasher or washing machine, comprising a synchronous electric motor (2) with a rotor (3) of permanent magnets and an impeller (5) coupled through a drive shaft (9) to the rotor (3), characterized in that the electric motor (2) is a brushless dc three-phase motor that is housed inside a canopy (7), keeping the impeller (5) on the outside of said hood ( 7), said electric motor (2) including a substantially cylindrical body (21), having a first part (22) inside which the rotor (3) is inserted and on whose exterior a stator (4) of outgoing poles is coupled. On which windings (11) are wound electrically connected to a printed circuit board (20), and a second part (23) through which the electric motor (2) is fixed to the hood (7), occupying said electric motor a maximum volume defined by a diameter (d1) of approximately 64 mm corresponds a circle circumscribed in the stator (4) and a first maximum length (l1) of about 15 mm of said stator (4), and said electric motor (2) including a uniform air gap that allows a constant sinusoidal induced voltage in terminals of a maximum effective value 3.7 x 10-4v/(turns x hz). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bomba de vaciado adaptable a un aparato electrodoméstico.Drain pump adaptable to an appliance home appliance

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

La presente invención se refiere a una bomba de vaciado adaptable para su fijación a un cuerpo hidráulico de desagüe de un aparato doméstico, en especial de un lavavajillas.The present invention relates to a pump of adaptable emptying for fixing to a hydraulic body of drain of a household appliance, especially a dishwasher.

Estado anterior de la técnicaPrior state of the art

Son conocidos bombas de vaciado adaptadas para su fijación a un cuerpo hidráulico de desagüe de un aparato doméstico que comprende un motor eléctrico síncrono de imanes permanentes que tiene un estator fijo y un rotor de de cámara húmeda solidario con un eje motriz, y un rodete acoplado al rotor a través de dicho eje motriz. Así por ejemplo en US 6,264,441 se divulga una bomba de vaciado que comprende un motor eléctrico síncrono de imanes permanentes con un estator fijo en forma de U, con un soporte del rotor y eje motriz que se atornilla al cuerpo de desagüe y una carcasa que protege al estator y comprende unos terminales de conexión exteriores.Drain pumps are known adapted for its attachment to a hydraulic drain body of an appliance domestic comprising a synchronous electric motor of magnets permanent that has a fixed stator and a wet chamber rotor  solidarity with a drive shaft, and an impeller coupled to the rotor through of said drive shaft. Thus, for example, in US 6,264,441, a drain pump comprising a synchronous electric motor of permanent magnets with a fixed U-shaped stator, with a rotor support and drive shaft that is screwed to the body of drain and a housing that protects the stator and includes some external connection terminals.

Este tipo de bombas de vaciado tienen el inconveniente de que no pueden utilizarse en cualquier cuerpo hidráulico, sobre todo cuando, por requerimientos de espacio, se debe minimizar el volumen ocupado por dichas bombas de vaciado.This type of drainage pumps have the drawback that they cannot be used on any body hydraulic, especially when, due to space requirements, You should minimize the volume occupied by such emptying pumps.

Exposición de la invenciónExhibition of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención es el de proporcionar una bomba de vaciado adaptada a un aparato electrodoméstico, en particular a un lavavajillas, según se define en las reivindicaciones.The object of the present invention is that of provide a drain pump adapted to an appliance appliance, in particular to a dishwasher, as defined in the claims.

La bomba de vaciado según la invención comprende un motor eléctrico síncrono con un rotor de imanes permanentes y un rodete acoplado a través de un eje motriz al rotor. La bomba de vaciado tiene una construcción compacta y optimizada por lo que se adapta fácilmente a cualquier configuración del aparato doméstico. Para ello, el motor eléctrico síncrono comprendido en dicha bomba, es un motor trifásico DC sin escobillas, compacto que se aloja en el interior de una capota, manteniéndose el rodete en el exterior de dicha capota. El motor trifásico incluye un cuerpo sustancialmente cilíndrico que tiene una primera parte en cuyo interior se inserta el rotor y sobre cuyo exterior se acopla un estator de polos salientes sobre los cuales se arrollan unos bobinados conectados eléctricamente a una placa de circuito impreso, y una segunda parte a través de la cual se fija el motor a la capota, ocupando dicho motor eléctrico un volumen máximo definido por un diámetro aproximado de 64 mm correspondiente a un circulo circunscrito ene el estator y una longitud aproximada de 15 de dicho estator. El motor eléctrico incluye un entrehierro uniforme que posibilita una tensión inducida en bornes constante de

\hbox{un valor máximo de 3.7 x 10 ^{-4}  V/(vuelta x
Hz).}
The drain pump according to the invention comprises a synchronous electric motor with a permanent magnet rotor and an impeller coupled through a drive shaft to the rotor. The drain pump has a compact and optimized construction so it easily adapts to any configuration of the household appliance. For this, the synchronous electric motor included in said pump is a compact, brushless, three-phase DC motor that is housed inside a hood, the impeller being kept outside said hood. The three-phase motor includes a substantially cylindrical body that has a first part inside which the rotor is inserted and on whose exterior a stator of protruding poles is coupled on which windings electrically connected to a printed circuit board are wound, and a second part through which the motor is fixed to the hood, said electric motor occupying a maximum volume defined by an approximate diameter of 64 mm corresponding to a circle circumscribed in the stator and an approximate length of 15 of said stator. The electric motor includes a uniform air gap that allows a constant voltage induced in constant terminals of
 \ hbox {a maximum value of 3.7 x 10 -4 V / (turn x
Hz).} 

Esta y otras características y ventajas de la invención se harán evidentes a la vista de las figuras y de la descripción detallada de la invención.This and other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent in view of the figures and of the Detailed description of the invention.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

La Fig. 1 es una vista tridimensional de una bomba de vaciado según la invención, integrada en un cuerpo hidráulico de desagüe de un lavavajillas.Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a drainage pump according to the invention, integrated in a body Hydraulic drain of a dishwasher.

La Fig. 2 es una vista seccionada de la bomba de vaciado mostrada en la Fig. 1.Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the pump emptying shown in Fig. 1.

La Fig. 3 es una vista en planta de la bomba de vaciado mostrada en la Fig. 1 sin la capota.Fig. 3 is a plan view of the pump of drain shown in Fig. 1 without the hood.

La Fig. 4 es una vista tridimensional de la capota de la bomba de vaciado mostrada en la Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the hood of the drain pump shown in Fig. 1.

La Fig. 5 es una vista tridimensional de una de las partes integrantes de la capota mostrada en la Fig. 4.Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of one of the integral parts of the hood shown in Fig. 4.

La Fig. 6 es una vista tridimensional de la segunda parte integrante de la capota mostrada en la Fig.
4.
Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the second integral part of the hood shown in Fig.
Four.

Exposición detallada de la invenciónDetailed statement of the invention

La bomba de vaciado 1, mostrada en las figuras 1 a 3, comprende un motor eléctrico 2 síncrono que tiene un estator 4 fijo y un rotor 3 de imanes permanentes solidario con un eje motriz 9, un rodete 5 acoplado al rotor 3 a través de dicho eje motriz 9, y una capota 7 que aloja en su interior el motor eléctrico 2, mientras que el rodete 5 se dispone en el exterior de dicha capota 7.The drain pump 1, shown in figures 1 to 3, comprises a synchronous electric motor 2 having a stator 4 fixed and a rotor 3 of permanent magnets integral with a drive shaft 9, an impeller 5 coupled to the rotor 3 through said drive shaft 9, and a hood 7 that houses the electric motor 2 inside, while impeller 5 is disposed outside said hood 7.

El motor eléctrico 2, mostrado en detalle en las figuras 2 y 3, es un motor trifásico del tipo BLDC, es decir, de corriente continua y sin escobillas, y comprende un cuerpo 21 sustancialmente cilíndrico, que tiene una primera parte 22 coaxial y hueca en cuyo interior se inserta el rotor 3 y sobre cuyo exterior se acopla un estator 4 de polos salientes, y una segunda parte 23, coaxial y continua a la primera parte 22, de mayor diámetro y de menor longitud que dicha primera parte 22, a través de la cual se fija el motor eléctrico 2 a la capota 7. Dicha segunda parte 23 tiene un orificio 23a coaxial y pasante, a través del cual se inserta el rotor 3 y el eje motriz 9 en el interior de la primera parte 22, e incluye en un extremo una junta de estanqueidad 12 para la fijación estanca dentro del cuerpo hidráulico 6, mientras que en el extremo opuesto incluye un reborde perimetral 24 exterior para su fijación a la capota 7.The electric motor 2, shown in detail in the Figures 2 and 3, is a three-phase motor of the BLDC type, that is, of DC and brushless current, and comprises a body 21 substantially cylindrical, having a first coaxial part 22 and  hollow inside whose rotor 3 is inserted and on whose outside a stator 4 of protruding poles is coupled, and a second part 23, coaxial and continuous to the first part 22, of greater diameter and of shorter than said first part 22, through which fix the electric motor 2 to the hood 7. Said second part 23 it has a coaxial and through hole 23a, through which it insert rotor 3 and drive shaft 9 inside the first part 22, and includes at one end a seal 12 for the tight fitting inside the hydraulic body 6, while in the opposite end includes an outer perimeter flange 24 for its  hood attachment 7.

El motor eléctrico 2 de la realización mostrada tiene el estator 4 en forma hexagonal e incluye tres polos salientes 4b sobre los cuales se arrollan unos bobinados 11 conectados eléctricamente a una placa de circuito impreso 20, ocupando dicho motor eléctrico 2 un volumen máximo definido por un diámetro D1 aproximado de 64 mm correspondiente a un circulo circunscrito en el estator 4 y una primera longitud L1 aproximada de 15 mm de dicho estator 4, siendo una segunda longitud L2, del estator 4 junto con el bobinado 11 respectivo, de 34 mm.The electric motor 2 of the embodiment shown It has stator 4 in hexagonal shape and includes three poles projections 4b on which windings 11 are wound electrically connected to a printed circuit board 20, said electric motor 2 occupying a maximum volume defined by a diameter D1 approximately 64 mm corresponding to a circle circumscribed in stator 4 and a first approximate length L1 15 mm of said stator 4, being a second length L2, of the stator 4 together with the respective winding 11, 34 mm.

Por otro lado, dicho motor eléctrico 2 tiene un entrehierro existente entre el estator y el rotor uniforme con el objeto de que la reluctancia del circuito magnético resultante proporcione un par adherente mínimo, proporcionando una tensión inducida senoidal en bornes (en los bornes de una fase y el neutro de una conexión estrella) de un valor eficaz máximo 3,7 x10^{-4} V/(vueltas x Hz). El motor eléctrico 2 desarrolla una potencia hidráulica entre 0 y 5 W, siendo capaz de trabajar a distintos puntos par/velocidad, con un par motor de 0 a 0,06 Nm, a una velocidad de rotación entre 30 y 60 Hz.On the other hand, said electric motor 2 has a existing air gap between the stator and the uniform rotor with the object of reluctance of the resulting magnetic circuit provide minimal adherent torque, providing tension induced sinusoidal in terminals (in the terminals of a phase and the neutral of a star connection) of a maximum effective value 3.7 x10-4 V / (turns x Hz). The electric motor 2 develops a power hydraulic between 0 and 5 W, being able to work at different torque / speed points, with a torque of 0 to 0.06 Nm, at a rotation speed between 30 and 60 Hz.

El motor eléctrico 2 puede trabajar a velocidades mayores de lo habitual para solventar problemas de cebado y para obtener ciclos de lavado más cortos. En este tipo de motores no se dan los característicos puntos muertos, es decir posiciones angulares del rotor donde los flujos magnéticos del rotor y del estator se alinean, no generando par motor. Por otro lado, la disipación de calor del motor eléctrico 2 es más simétrica que otros motores conocidos del estado de la técnica. El modo de comandar dicho motor eléctrico 2 implica la sensorizacion de algunos de los parámetros de funcionamiento tales como velocidad y consumo de corriente, los cuales pueden ser utilizados para detener el funcionamiento del motor eléctrico 2 cuando no hay agua, mejorando los niveles de ruido y obteniendo ciclos de trabajo más cortos y por tanto mejor eficiencia energética.The electric motor 2 can work at higher speeds than usual to solve problems of priming and to obtain shorter wash cycles. In this kind of engines are not given the characteristic dead spots, that is angular positions of the rotor where the magnetic fluxes of the rotor and stator line up, not generating torque. For another side, the heat dissipation of the electric motor 2 is more symmetrical than other engines known in the state of the art. Mode command said electric motor 2 implies the sensorization of some of the operating parameters such as speed and consumption of current, which can be used to stop the operation of electric motor 2 when there is no water, improving noise levels and obtaining shorter work cycles and therefore better energy efficiency.

Por otro lado, la conexión eléctrica de los bobinados 11 se realiza mediante una placa de circuito impreso 13 del tipo PCB, que permite cambiar el tipo de conexión de forma rápida, modificando únicamente dicha placa de circuito impreso 13. La placa de circuito impreso 13 incluye unos orificios de fijación 13a de dicha placa de circuito impreso 13 al motor eléctrico 2, y unos puntos de conexión 13b de los hilos de los bobinados 11 correspondientes. El cuerpo 21 incluye unos salientes 25 de sección circular, dispuestos alternos con respecto a los bobinados 11, los cuales se extienden axiales desde la segunda parte 23 a lo largo de la primera parte 22. Cada saliente 25 tiene en el extremo libre, una base 25b desde la cual se extiende concéntrico y axial, un pivote 25c de sección cilíndrica y de menor diámetro que el saliente 25, de modo que el pivote 25c de cada saliente 25 atraviesa la placa de circuito impreso 13, apoyándose la placa de circuito impreso 13 sobre la base 25b. De este modo, la placa de circuito impreso 13, y por tanto los terminales de conexión 13b, se mantienen a una misma cota A1 con respecto al cuerpo 21. Si la placa de circuito impreso 13 se fijara sobre el propio estator 4, la cota A1 variaría, dado que la fabricación del estator 4 no es siempre homogénea al variar el número de chapas que to conforman y por tanto la altura total de dicho estator 4.On the other hand, the electrical connection of windings 11 is realized by means of a printed circuit board 13 PCB type, which allows you to change the type of connection fast, modifying only said printed circuit board 13. The printed circuit board 13 includes fixing holes 13a of said printed circuit board 13 to the electric motor 2, and connection points 13b of the winding wires 11 corresponding. The body 21 includes some protrusions 25 of section circular, arranged alternately with respect to windings 11, the which extend axially from the second part 23 along the first part 22. Each projection 25 has at the free end, a base 25b from which concentric and axial extends, a pivot 25c of cylindrical section and smaller in diameter than the projection 25, so that the pivot 25c of each projection 25 passes through the printed circuit board 13, supporting the circuit board printed 13 on the basis 25b. In this way, the circuit board printed 13, and therefore the connection terminals 13b, is maintain at the same level A1 with respect to the body 21. If the printed circuit board 13 will be fixed on the stator 4 itself, the dimension A1 would vary, since the manufacture of stator 4 is not always homogeneous by varying the number of sheets that make up and therefore the total height of said stator 4.

La bomba de vaciado 1 permite incluir un inverter o circuito de comando del motor eléctrico 2 dentro del propio motor eléctrico 2, para lo cual bastaría con modificar la placa de circuito impreso 13.The drain pump 1 allows to include a inverter or command circuit of electric motor 2 inside the own electric motor 2, for which it would be enough to modify the printed circuit board 13.

La bomba de vaciado 1 de la invención es adaptable a cualquier configuración de un cuerpo hidráulico 6 de desagüe en donde es insertada, y de tal manera que puede utilizar un mismo motor eléctrico 2 para las distintas configuraciones del cuerpo hidráulico 6 variando la capota 7.The drain pump 1 of the invention is adaptable to any configuration of a hydraulic body 6 of drain where it is inserted, and in such a way that you can use the same electric motor 2 for the different configurations of the hydraulic body 6 varying the hood 7.

Para ello, la capota 7, mostrada en detalle en las figuras 4 a 6, integra unos medios de fijación 8 rápidos de la bomba de vaciado 1 al cuerpo hidráulico 6, y unos terminales de conexión eléctricos 10 dispuestos en el exterior de la capota 7 para la conexión del motor eléctrico 2 síncrono a una fuente de alimentación externa. La capota 7, además proporciona una seguridad adicional al motor eléctrico 2 al incluir una protección anti-deriva 15 frente al agua que pueda entrar en dicha capota 7, y previene al motor eléctrico 2 y a la placa de circuito impreso 13 de contactos indirectos por parte de un usuario.To do this, the hood 7, shown in detail in Figures 4 to 6, integrates quick fixing means 8 of the drain pump 1 to hydraulic body 6, and terminals of electrical connection 10 arranged outside the hood 7 for 2 synchronous electric motor connection to a source of external power Hood 7 also provides security additional to electric motor 2 by including a protection anti-drift 15 against water that may enter said hood 7, and prevents the electric motor 2 and the plate of printed circuit 13 of indirect contacts by a Username.

La capota 7 es sustancialmente cilíndrica y abierta en un primer extremo 7a, en el cual tiene una ranura perimetral 16 interior que coopera con el reborde perimetral 24 exterior del cuerpo 21 para la fijación de dicho cuerpo 21 a la capota 7, y está integrada por un primer miembro 7b y un segundo miembro 7c, ambos sustancialmente semicilíndricos, que se disponen coaxiales y enfrentados entre sí, siendo fijados a través de unos medios de unión 20 de tipo clipaje, encerrando el motor eléctrico 2 en su interior. Dichos medios de unión 20 incluyen unas conexiones hembra 20a del tipo pestaña que se disponen diametralmente opuestas en los dos extremos de una primera superficie lateral 20b del primer miembro 7b, y las cuales cooperan con unas conexiones macho 20c, tales que unas ranuras, que se disponen diametralmente opuestas en los dos extremos de una segunda superficie lateral 20d del segundo miembro 7c.The hood 7 is substantially cylindrical and open at a first end 7a, in which it has a groove interior perimeter 16 cooperating with perimeter flange 24 outside of body 21 for fixing said body 21 to the hood 7, and is composed of a first member 7b and a second member 7c, both substantially semi-cylindrical, which are arranged coaxial and facing each other, being fixed through some connection means 20 of the clipping type, enclosing the electric motor 2 inside. Said joining means 20 include connections female 20a of the eyelash type that are arranged diametrically opposite at the two ends of a first lateral surface 20b of the first member 7b, and which cooperate with male connections 20c, such that slots, which are arranged diametrically opposite in the two ends of a second lateral surface 20d of the second member 7c.

Los medios de fijación 8 al cuerpo hidráulico 6 de desagüe del lavavajillas, se extienden axiales desde el extremo 7a del primer miembro 7b de la capota 7, e incluyen unos alojamientos 22 sobre los cuales se desplazan unos salientes complementarios no representados, dispuestos en el cuerpo hidráulico 6, al girar la bomba de vaciado 1 con respecto a dicho cuerpo hidráulico 6 para su fijación.The fixing means 8 to the hydraulic body 6 of dishwasher drain, extend axially from the end 7a of the first member 7b of the hood 7, and include some accommodation 22 on which some projections move complementary not shown, arranged in the hydraulic body 6, by turning the drain pump 1 with respect to said body Hydraulic 6 for fixing.

Por otro lado, la capota 7 incluye sobre la primera superficie lateral 20c del primer miembro 7b, un pasacables 17 que conduce el cableado del motor eléctrico 2.On the other hand, the hood 7 includes on the first side surface 20c of the first member 7b, a cable gland 17 that conducts the wiring of the electric motor 2.

El segundo miembro 7c, mostrado en detalle en la figura 6, tiene una geometría sustancialmente semicilíndrica truncada por ambos lados, e incluye la protección anti-deriva 15. Dicha protección anti-deriva 15 comprende una superficie de recogida 26 de agua, sustancialmente plana, que se corresponde con una de las superficies truncadas del segundo miembro 7c, unas paredes laterales 26b sustancialmente paralelas entre sí y ortogonales a la superficie de recogida 26, quedando separada dicha superficie de recogida 26 y et estator 4 una distancia mínima C1 de 1 mm, y unas ranuras de evacuación 27, dispuestas sobre la superficie de recogida 26 que permiten que el agua que entra en la capota 7 pueda salir fácilmente.The second member 7c, shown in detail in the Figure 6, has a substantially semi-cylindrical geometry truncated on both sides, and includes protection anti-drift 15. Such protection anti-drift 15 comprises a collection surface 26 of substantially flat water, which corresponds to one of the  truncated surfaces of the second member 7c, walls laterals 26b substantially parallel to each other and orthogonal to the collection surface 26, said surface being separated from collection 26 and stator 4 a minimum distance C1 of 1 mm, and about evacuation slots 27, arranged on the surface of collection 26 that allow the water entering the hood 7 to get out easily

En otras realizaciones no representadas en las figuras, la capota 7 puede estar integrada en una sola pieza, y la protección anti-deriva es una pieza adicional que se acopla directamente al estator del motor eléctrico. Por otro lado, los terminales de conexión eléctricos pueden fijarse directamente a la placa de circuito impreso.In other embodiments not represented in the figures, the hood 7 can be integrated in one piece, and the drift protection is an additional piece that It attaches directly to the electric motor stator. For another side, the electrical connection terminals can be fixed directly to the printed circuit board.

Claims (8)

1. Bomba de vaciado adaptable a un aparato doméstico, en particular a un lavavajillas o lavadora, que comprende un motor eléctrico (2) síncrono con un rotor (3) de imanes permanentes y un rodete (5) acoplado a través de un eje motriz (9) al rotor (3), caracterizado porque el motor eléctrico (2) es un motor trifásico DC sin escobillas que se aloja en el interior de una capota (7), manteniéndose el rodete (5) en el exterior de dicha capota (7), incluyendo dicho motor eléctrico (2) un cuerpo (21) sustancialmente cilíndrico, que tiene una primera parte (22) en cuyo interior se inserta el rotor (3) y sobre cuyo exterior se acopla un estator (4) de polos salientes sobre los cuales se arrollan unos bobinados (11) conectados eléctricamente a una placa de circuito impreso (20), y una segunda parte (23) a través de la cual se fija el motor eléctrico (2) a la capota (7), ocupando dicho motor eléctrico un volumen máximo definido por un diámetro (D1) aproximado de 64 mm correspondiente a un circulo circunscrito en el estator (4) y una primera longitud máxima (L1) aproximada de 15 mm de dicho estator (4), e incluyendo dicho motor eléctrico (2) un entrehierro uniforme que posibilita una tensión inducida senoidal en bornes constante de un valor eficaz máximo 3,7 x 10^{-4} V/(vueltas x Hz).1. Drainage pump adaptable to a household appliance, in particular a dishwasher or washing machine, comprising a synchronous electric motor (2) with a permanent magnet rotor (3) and a impeller (5) coupled through a drive shaft (9) to the rotor (3), characterized in that the electric motor (2) is a three-phase brushless DC motor that is housed inside a hood (7), the impeller (5) being kept outside said hood ( 7), said electric motor (2) including a substantially cylindrical body (21), having a first part (22) inside which the rotor (3) is inserted and on whose outside a stator (4) of protruding poles is attached on which windings (11) are electrically connected to a printed circuit board (20), and a second part (23) through which the electric motor (2) is fixed to the hood (7), occupying said electric motor a maximum volume defined by a diameter (D1) of approximately 64 mm corresponding a circle circumscribed in the stator (4) and a first maximum length (L1) of approximately 15 mm of said stator (4), and including said electric motor (2) a uniform air gap that allows a constant induced sinusoidal terminal voltage of a maximum effective value 3.7 x 10-4 V / (turns x Hz). 2. Bomba de vaciado según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque la capota (7) es intercambiable de tal modo que la bomba de vaciado es adaptable a cualquier configuración de un cuerpo hidráulico (6) de desagüe del lavavajillas en donde se inserta dicha bomba de vaciado, integrando dicha capota (7) unos medios de fijación (8) rápidos de la bomba de vaciado al cuerpo hidráulico (6) del aparato
doméstico.
2. Drain pump according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the hood (7) is interchangeable in such a way that the drain pump is adaptable to any configuration of a hydraulic body (6) of the dishwasher drain where said pump is inserted emptying, said hood (7) integrating rapid fixing means (8) of the emptying pump to the hydraulic body (6) of the apparatus
domestic.
3. Bomba de vaciado según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los medios de fijación (8) se extienden axiales desde un extremo (7a) de la capota (7) e incluyen unos alojamientos (22) sobre los cuales se desplazan unos salientes complementarios (23) dispuestos en el cuerpo hidráulico (6) al girar la bomba de vaciado con respecto a dicho cuerpo hidráulico (6) para su fijación.3. Drain pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing means (8) extend axially from one end (7a) of the hood (7) and include housings (22) on which projections are moved complementary (23) arranged in the hydraulic body (6) when the drain pump rotates with respect to said hydraulic body (6) for fixing. 4. Bomba de vaciado según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la placa de circuito impreso (13) se apoya sobre unos salientes (25) axiales que incluye el cuerpo (21) de modo que dicha placa de circuito impreso (13) se ensambla a una cota (Al) fija con respecto al cuerpo (21).4. Drain pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the printed circuit board (13) rests on axial projections (25) including the body (21) so that said printed circuit board (13) is assemble to a fixed dimension (Al) with respect to the body (21). 5. Bomba de vaciado según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la capota (7) tiene un primer miembro (7c) desde cuyo extremo (7a) se extienden axiales los medios de fijación (8), y un segundo miembro (7b) concéntrico al primer cuerpo (7c), que integra un protector anti-deriva (15).5. Drain pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hood (7) has a first member (7c) from whose end (7a) axially extending the fixing means (8), and a second member (7b) concentric to the first body (7c), which integrates an anti-drift protector (15). 6. Bomba de vaciado según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque el primer miembro (7c) se une al segundo miembro (7b) mediante unos medios de fijación (20) correspondientes de tipo clipaje.6. Drainage pump according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the first member (7c) is attached to the second member (7b) by means of corresponding fixing means (20) of the clipping type. 7. Bomba de vaciado según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 5 ó 6, caracterizada porque el protector anti-deriva (15) tiene una superficie de recogida (26) sustancialmente plana que se mantiene a una distancia mínima (C1) con respecto al estator (4) y que está limitada por unas paredes laterales (26b) sustancialmente paralelas entre sí y ortogonales a la superficie de recogida (26).7. Drain pump according to any of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the drift guard (15) has a substantially flat collection surface (26) that is kept at a minimum distance (C1) with respect to the stator (4) ) and which is limited by side walls (26b) substantially parallel to each other and orthogonal to the collection surface (26). 8. Bomba de vaciado según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la capota (7) integra al menos un pasacables (17) para el paso de cableado.8. Drain pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hood (7) integrates at least one cable gland (17) for the wiring passage.
ES200800552U 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 EMPTYING PUMP ADAPTABLE TO AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Expired - Fee Related ES1067534Y (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800552U ES1067534Y (en) 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 EMPTYING PUMP ADAPTABLE TO AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE
IT000034U ITTO20090034U1 (en) 2008-03-17 2009-03-16 EMPTYING PUMP ADAPTABLE TO A APPLIANCE APPLIANCE
DE202009003756U DE202009003756U1 (en) 2008-03-17 2009-03-17 Drain pump that can be used in a household electrical appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800552U ES1067534Y (en) 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 EMPTYING PUMP ADAPTABLE TO AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE

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ES1067534U true ES1067534U (en) 2008-05-16
ES1067534Y ES1067534Y (en) 2008-08-16

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IT (1) ITTO20090034U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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DE202019103402U1 (en) 2018-06-22 2019-06-27 Copreci, S.Coop. Centrifugal pump for a household appliance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009047454A1 (en) 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Hanning Elektro-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric motor and method for producing a stator
FR2963176B1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2017-03-10 Pompes Salmson Sa STATOR AND STATOR ASSEMBLY METHOD
DE102011005140B4 (en) 2011-03-04 2013-06-27 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Locking device for a pump housing and pump
DE102014109244A1 (en) 2014-07-02 2016-01-21 Hanning Elektro-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric motor and method for electrically contacting the same
CN212784960U (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-03-23 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Motor, pump and household appliance

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1307182B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-10-29 Askoll Tre S P A IMPROVED PUMP FOR DISCHARGE OF WASHING MACHINES OR SIMILAR

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019103402U1 (en) 2018-06-22 2019-06-27 Copreci, S.Coop. Centrifugal pump for a household appliance

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ITTO20090034U1 (en) 2009-09-18
ES1067534Y (en) 2008-08-16

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