ES1066660U

ES1066660U - As applicable articulated support element between decks and structures. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1066660U
Application number: ES200702449U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Nieves Maria Garcia Fernandez; Pepe
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-11-26
Filing date: 2007-11-26
Publication date: 2008-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-26
Also published as: ES1066660Y

Abstract

Articulated support applicable as a connecting element between roofs and structures, of the type intended to constitute the link between metal roofs (12) and the supporting structure (5) to which they are intended, incorporating a stay (16) intended to absorb the horizontal stresses that the cover transmits to the structure, characterized in that it comprises a base part (2) in the form of a plate, of inverted u-profile, intended to be fixed to the structure (5), which counts, in the side branches of the u that forms, with respective holes (6) that will allow its attachment to an upper element (7), intended to be fixed to the cover (12), which consists of another plate whose cross section, likewise, it adopts an inverted u configuration, its ends having a truncated-pyramidal lateral configuration, in the center of which it has respective holes (8), intended to allow its fixation with the base part (2), since the dimensions and u-shaped configuration of both parts (2) and (6) are chords for this purpose, allowing said lateral configuration of the upper element (7) a certain freedom of tilt between them, said point constituting an articulated joint (9); wherein, fixed on said parts, the base part (2) that is fixed to the structure (5) and the upper element (6) that is fixed to the cover (12), the articulated support (1) has a third piece (13) in the form of a fork, which at its ends is fixed to said parts in said articulated joint (9) thanks to respective holes (14) available at said point, counting with a hole (15) in its central area intended to enable its attachment to the end of the stay (16). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Apoyo articulado aplicable como elemento de unión entre cubiertas y estructuras.Articulated support applicable as an element of junction between roofs and structures.

Object of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un apoyo articulado aplicable como elemento de unión entre cubiertas y estructuras, que aporta a la función a que se destina varias ventajas e innovadoras características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, las cuales suponen una importante mejora respecto a lo ya conocido en este campo para el mismo fin.The invention, as expressed in the statement of This specification refers to an articulated support applicable as a joint element between roofs and structures, which brings to the function to which several advantages and innovations are destined characteristics, which will be described in detail below, the which are a significant improvement over what is already known in This field for the same purpose.

De forma más concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en un conjunto de piezas del tipo de las destinadas a constituir el nexo de unión entre cubiertas metálicas y la estructura de soporte a la que se destinan, las cuales incorporan un tirante destinado a absorber los esfuerzos horizontales que la cubierta transmite a la estructura, el cual presenta una configuración estructural a modo de elemento de apoyo articulado cuya especial configuración estructural incorporando una innovadora horquilla, además de representar unos puntos más estables del apoyo, reduciendo el riesgo de rotura, mejora en gran medida la distribución de la carga, haciéndola mucho más equilibrada, tal como se explicará más adelante.More specifically, the object of the invention consists of a set of pieces of the type of intended to constitute the link between metal roofs and the support structure to which they are intended, which incorporate a strap designed to absorb stress horizontal that the roof transmits to the structure, which presents a structural configuration as a support element articulated whose special structural configuration incorporating a innovative fork, in addition to representing a few more points stable support, reducing the risk of breakage, greatly improved measure the distribution of the load, making it much more balanced, as will be explained later.

Background of the invention

En la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que el tipo de unión que aquí concierne se suele solventar mediante la unión convencional de la cubierta a la estructura con un apoyo articulado y la utilización de tensores que se fijan a los tirantes.Currently and as a reference to the state of technique, it should be mentioned that the type of bonding here concerns are usually solved by the conventional union of the structure cover with articulated support and utilization of tensioners that are fixed to the braces.

Cabe mencionar que la unión entre el tirante y el apoyo articulado es un elemento de vital importancia para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema. Así pues, con el descrito sistema tradicional, el apoyo articulado recibe en el centro del eje de rotación toda la carga que transmite el tirante, con lo cual, se está aplicando dicha carga al punto central del eje, que es donde más daño hace. Además, cada uno de los mencionados tirantes que se utilizan convencionalmente representa dos puntos débiles de dicha unión, que son las dos zonas roscadas.It is worth mentioning that the union between the tie and articulated support is a vitally important element for the correct operation of the system. So, with the one described traditional system, articulated support receives in the center of the rotation axis all the load transmitted by the tie, with which, said load is being applied to the center point of the shaft, which It is where it hurts the most. In addition, each of those mentioned braces that are conventionally used represents two points weak of said union, which are the two threaded zones.

Sería, por tanto, deseable la creación de un apoyo articulado aplicable al fin que nos ocupa capaz de evitar los inconvenientes anteriormente descritos, siendo éste el principal objetivo de la presente invención, de la cual, por otra parte, debe señalarse que, por parte del peticionario, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y de configuración semejantes.It would therefore be desirable to create a articulated support applicable to the purpose at hand capable of avoiding inconveniences described above, this being the main purpose of the present invention, of which, on the other hand, should It should be noted that, on the part of the petitioner, the existence of any other that has characteristics similar technical, structural and configuration.

Explanation of the invention.

Tal como se ha comentado, el apoyo articulado es el elemento de unión entre la cubierta metálica y la estructura soporte. Al ser articulado, evita la transmisión de momentos flectores desde la cubierta hacia la estructura. Por su parte, el tirante tiene como misión absorber los esfuerzos horizontales que la cubierta transmite a la estructura.As mentioned, articulated support It is the connecting element between the metal cover and the structure support. When articulated, it prevents the transmission of moments flectors from the deck to the structure. For its part, the The aim is to absorb the horizontal efforts that The cover transmits to the structure.

La unión entre dicho tirante y el apoyo articulado es un elemento de vital importancia para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema.The union between said brace and the support articulated is a vitally important element for the right system operation

Así, el apoyo articulado aplicable como elemento de unión entre cubiertas y estructuras que la presente invención propone se configura por sí mismo como una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su creación se consigue de forma taxativa un sistema de unión entre cubierta y estructura que mediante la colocación de una horquilla como elemento de unión entre el apoyo y el tirante consigue una distribución de la carga mucho más equilibrada, haciendo que la carga se aplique sobre dos puntos más estable de apoyo articulado, y reduciéndose por tanto el riesgo de rotura.Thus, the articulated support applicable as connecting element between roofs and structures that present proposed invention configures itself as an obvious new within its field of application, since according to its creation a union system between cover and structure that by placing a fork as an element of union between the support and the tie, it achieves a load distribution much more balanced, making the load be applied on two more stable points of articulated support, and thus reducing the risk of breakage.

De forma concreta, la invención se constituye esencialmente a partir de una pieza base en forma de pletina, que se fija a la estructura, sobre la que se acopla articuladamente un elemento superior que a su vez se fijará a la cubierta, conformando dicho conjunto el apoyo articulado, contando, de forma caracterizadora con la particularidad de disponer de una pieza en forma de horquilla, que, fijada en sus extremos a la antedicha unión articulada que une las dos piezas del apoyo, sujeta por su centro el extremo del tirante.Specifically, the invention is constituted essentially from a base plate-shaped piece, which it is fixed to the structure, on which a upper element that in turn will be fixed to the roof, forming said set the articulated support, counting, so characterized with the particularity of having a piece in fork shape, which, fixed at its ends to the above articulated joint that joins the two pieces of the support, held by its center the end of the strap.

El nuevo apoyo articulado aplicable como elemento de unión entre cubiertas y estructuras representa, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new articulated support applicable as connecting element between roofs and structures represents, by consequently, an innovative structure of features structural and constitutive unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, endow it with foundation enough to get the privilege of exclusivity that request.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del apoyo articulado aplicable como elemento de unión entre cubiertas y estructuras objeto de la invención, en la que se aprecian las principales partes y elementos de que consta así como la configuración y disposición de los mismos.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in perspective of an example of realization of articulated support applicable as a joint element between roofs and structures object of the invention, in which the main ones are appreciated parts and elements of which it consists as well as the configuration and disposition of them.

La figura número 2.- Muestra las vistas en planta, alzado frontal y lateral de la pieza base que comprende el apoyo, pudiéndose apreciar claramente en ellas su configuración.Figure number 2.- Shows the views in plan, front and side elevation of the base piece comprising the support, being able to clearly appreciate in them their setting.

La figura número 3.- Muestra las vistas en planta, alzado frontal y lateral del elemento superior que comprende el apoyo articulado, apreciándose igualmente en ellas la configuración estructural del mismo.Figure number 3.- Shows the views in floor, front and side elevation of the upper element that It includes the articulated support, and the structural configuration of it.

La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista esquemática en alzado del conjunto del apoyo representado en la figura 1 y adecuadamente fijado al tirante.Figure number 4.- Shows a view elevation schematic of the support set represented in the Figure 1 and properly attached to the tie.

La figura número 5.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva y en despiece del apoyo representado en las figuras anteriores junto a los elementos a los que se destina, la cubierta y la estructura.Figure number 5.- Shows a view in perspective and exploded view of the support shown in the figures previous next to the elements to which it is destined, the cover and the structure.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the invention, which includes the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below.

Así, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1, el apoyo articulado (1) en cuestión se configura esencialmente a partir de una pieza base (2) en forma de pletina, la cual, como puede observarse en la figura 2, adopta una configuración de perfil en U invertida contando en sus extremos con dos prolongaciones laterales (3) que, dotadas de correspondientes orificios (4), permiten su fijación a la estructura (5) mediante la utilización de tornillos (no representados). Dicha pieza base (2), cuenta, además, en las ramas laterales de la U que conforma, con sendos orificios (6) que permitirán su fijación a un elemento superior (7), tal como se describirá más adelante.Thus, as seen in Figure 1, the articulated support (1) in question is essentially configured to from a base piece (2) in the form of a plate, which, as can be seen in figure 2, adopt a profile configuration U-inverted counting at its ends with two extensions lateral (3) which, equipped with corresponding holes (4), allow its fixation to the structure (5) by using screws (not shown). Said base piece (2), also counts in the lateral branches of the U that conforms, with two holes (6) that will allow its fixation to a superior element (7), such as will be described later.

Dicho elemento superior (7), como puede apreciarse en la figura 3, consiste en otra pletina cuya sección transversal, igualmente, adopta una configuración de U invertida, en este caso sin prolongaciones en sus extremos, presentando, sin embargo, dichos extremos una configuración lateral troncopiramidal, en el centro de la cual cuenta con respectivos orificios (8), destinados a permitir su fijación con la anteriormente descrita pieza base (2), ya que las dimensiones y configuración en U de ambas piezas (2) y (6) son acordes para tal fin, permitiendo dicha configuración lateral del elemento superior (7) una cierta libertad de basculación entre ambas, constituyendo dicho punto una unión articulada (9).Said upper element (7), as can can be seen in figure 3, it consists of another plate whose section Transversal also adopts an inverted U configuration, in this case without extensions at its ends, presenting, without However, said ends a truncated pyramidal lateral configuration, in the center of which it has respective holes (8), intended to allow fixing with the previously described base piece (2), since the dimensions and U-configuration of both pieces (2) and (6) are chords for this purpose, allowing said lateral configuration of the upper element (7) some freedom of tilt between the two, said point constituting a union articulated (9).

Por su parte superior, este elemento superior (7), cuenta con sendos orificios (10) que permitirán su fijación, mediante tornillos (11) a la cubierta (12) a que se destine el apoyo (1), tal como se aprecia en la figura 5.For its upper part, this upper element (7), it has two holes (10) that will allow its fixing, by screws (11) to the cover (12) to which the support (1), as shown in figure 5.

Atendiendo de nuevo a la figura 1, se puede apreciar como, fijado sobre dichas piezas, la pieza base (2) que se fija a la estructura (5) y el elemento superior (6) que se fija a la cubierta (12), el apoyo articulado (1) cuenta con una tercera pieza (13) en forma de horquilla, la cual por sus extremos se fija a dichas piezas en la antedicha unión articulada (9) gracias a respectivos orificios (14) de que dispone en dicho punto, contando con un orificio (15) en su zona central destinado a posibilitar su fijación al extremo del tirante (16), tal como se aprecia en la figura 4.Looking back to Figure 1, you can appreciate how, fixed on said pieces, the base piece (2) that is fixed to the structure (5) and the upper element (6) that is fixed to the cover (12), the articulated support (1) has a third fork-shaped piece (13), which at its ends is fixed to these pieces in the aforementioned articulated joint (9) thanks to respective holes (14) available at that point, counting with a hole (15) in its central area intended to enable its fixing to the end of the tie rod (16), as seen in the figure 4.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, not it is considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.

Claims

1. Articulated support applicable as a joint element between roofs and structures, of the type intended to constitute the link between metal roofs (12) and the support structure (5) to which they are intended, incorporating a tie rod (16) intended to absorb the horizontal stresses that the roof transmits to the structure, characterized by the fact that it comprises a base piece (2) in the form of a plate, with an inverted U-profile, intended to be fixed to the structure (5), which counts, in the lateral branches of the U that conforms, with two holes (6) that will allow its fixation to an upper element (7), destined to be fixed to the cover (12), which consists of another plate whose cross section, likewise, adopts an inverted U configuration, presenting its ends a truncated pyramidal lateral configuration, in the center of which it has respective holes (8), intended to allow its fixation with the base piece (2), since the dimensions and c U-configuration of both pieces (2) and (6) are chords for this purpose, allowing said lateral configuration of the upper element (7) a certain freedom of tilting between the two, said point constituting an articulated joint (9); in which, fixed on said pieces, the base piece (2) that is fixed to the structure (5) and the upper element (6) that is fixed to the cover (12), the articulated support (1) has a third fork-shaped part (13), which at its ends is fixed to said parts in the aforementioned articulated joint (9) thanks to respective holes (14) available at said point, with a hole (15) in its central area intended to enable its attachment to the end of the tie rod (16).

2. Articulated support applicable as a joint element between roofs and structures, according to claim 1, characterized in that, for its fixation to the structure, the base piece (2) has at its ends two lateral extensions (3) equipped with corresponding holes (4), suitable for the use of screws; and because the upper element (7), in its upper part has two holes (10) that allow its fixing, by means of screws (11) to the cover (12) to which the support (1) is destined.