ES1066620U - Cam rotor for vertical-axis wind turbines - Google Patents
Cam rotor for vertical-axis wind turbines Download PDFInfo
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- ES1066620U ES1066620U ES200702251U ES200702251U ES1066620U ES 1066620 U ES1066620 U ES 1066620U ES 200702251 U ES200702251 U ES 200702251U ES 200702251 U ES200702251 U ES 200702251U ES 1066620 U ES1066620 U ES 1066620U
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- vertical axis
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- blades
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/064—Fixing wind engaging parts to rest of rotor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/218—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis with horizontally hinged vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/506—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using cams or eccentrics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical.Cam rotor for shaft wind turbines vertical.
La presente invención consiste en un rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical, que aporta esenciales características de novedad con respecto a los rotores conocidos y utilizados en el estado actual de la técnica de producción de energía a base del aprovechamiento del viento, mediante aerogeneradores de eje vertical.The present invention consists of a rotor of cams for vertical axis wind turbines, which provides essential novelty characteristics with respect to known rotors and used in the current state of the art of production of energy based on the use of wind, through vertical axis wind turbines.
En líneas generales, la invención ha desarrollado un rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical utilizados en el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, que además de sustentar las palas sobre un plano horizontal en su giro sobre el eje vertical, también produce la rotación de cada uno de los brazos de las palas.In general, the invention has developed a cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines used in the use of wind energy, which in addition to support the blades on a horizontal plane in its turn on the vertical axis, also produces the rotation of each of the arms of the shovels.
Concretamente, el rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención, comprende tres elementos acoplables entre sí y al eje vertical, concretamente una pieza intermedia provista de una superficie con rampas a distinto nivel, un cabezal portador de los brazos de las palas y una base de amarre.Specifically, the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of the present invention, It comprises three elements that can be attached to each other and to the vertical axis, specifically an intermediate piece provided with a surface with ramps at different levels, a head carrying the arms of the shovels and a mooring base.
En la actualidad los aerogeneradores con eje vertical de energía eólica, se constituyen mediante una torre principal anclada a la base y provista de las palas con sus correspondientes rotores, que transmiten el movimiento generado a un eje vertical y éste a un alternador con la interposición de una caja multiplicadora.Currently wind turbines with axle vertical wind energy, are constituted by a tower main anchored to the base and provided with the blades with their corresponding rotors, which transmit the movement generated to a vertical axis and this to an alternator with the interposition of a multiplier box
En la actualidad existen aerogeneradores de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, que permiten obtener un gran rendimiento debido a que disponen de unos sistemas de abatimiento y plegado de las palas, cuando éstas se encuentran girando contra la dirección del viento.There are currently shaft wind turbines vertical for the use of wind energy, which allow get great performance because they have some systems of folding and folding of the blades, when they are turning against the direction of the wind.
Este tipo de aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, comprende la disposición de palas abatibles, que permiten la mínima resistencia al viento cuando las palas se desplazan en contra del viento, además de poder disponer de varias líneas superpuestas de palas sobre el mismo eje vertical, tanto para líneas de palas planas, como para líneas de palas abatibles.This type of vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy includes the provision of folding blades, which allow minimal wind resistance when the blades move against the wind, besides being able to have several superimposed lines of blades on the same axis vertical, both for lines of flat blades, and for lines of folding blades.
Este tipo de aerogeneradores está descrito en el Modelo de Utilidad no 200601576 solicitado con fecha 3 de Julio de 2006 a favor de D. Alfonso García Girón, titular e inventor de la presente solicitud.This type of wind turbines is described in the Utility Model No. 200601576 requested dated July 3, 2006 in favor of Mr. Alfonso García Girón, owner and inventor of the present request
La invención tiene por objeto un rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención, que es aplicable a cada línea de palas y que facilita el funcionamiento de las palas por simple oposición al viento, para transmitir el movimiento al eje vertical del aerogenerador, además de posibilitar los movimientos de rotación de los brazos de las palas abatibles y plegable.The object of the invention is a cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of the present invention, which is applicable to each line of blades and that facilitates the operation of the blades by simple opposition to the wind, to transmit the movement to the vertical axis of the wind turbine, in addition to enable the rotational movements of the arms of the folding and folding blades.
En líneas generales el rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención, comprende tres elementos acoplables entre sí y sobre el eje vertical, concretamente una pieza intermedia provista de una superficie con rampas a distinto nivel, un cabezal portador de los brazos de las palas y una base de amarre.In general, the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of the present invention, It comprises three elements that can be attached to each other and on the axis vertically, specifically an intermediate piece provided with a surface with ramps at different levels, a head carrying the blade arms and a mooring base.
La pieza intermedia está provista de una superficie con rampas a distinto nivel, donde los brazos de las palas son susceptibles de deslizarse por las rampas con la colaboración de sendas bielas, estando los brazos de las palas dispuestas en el cabezal, que está fijado sobre el extremo superior del eje vertical y retenido por la base de amarre dispuesta alrededor del eje vertical y fijado a la pieza intermedia.The intermediate piece is provided with a surface with ramps at different levels, where the arms of the shovels are likely to slide down the ramps with the collaboration of connecting rods, the arms of the blades being arranged in the head, which is fixed on the upper end of the vertical axis and retained by the mooring base arranged around the vertical axis and fixed to the intermediate piece.
La descripción del objeto de la invención se realizará en base a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los que a título de ejemplo y sin carácter limitativo alguno por lo tanto, se han representado varias formas preferidas de realización. En tales dibujos se ha representado lo siguiente:The description of the object of the invention is will be based on the accompanying drawings, in which title of example and without any limiting character therefore they have represented several preferred embodiments. In such Drawings have represented the following:
La figura primera muestra una vista en perspectiva de la pieza intermedia del rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención.The first figure shows a view in perspective of the intermediate part of the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of the present invention.
La figura segunda corresponde a una vista en sección de la pieza intermedia del rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención.The second figure corresponds to a view in section of the intermediate part of the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of the present invention.
La figura tercera representa una vista en sección diametral del cabezal del rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención.The third figure represents a view in diametral section of the cam rotor head for vertical axis wind turbines object of the present invention.
La figura cuarta corresponde a una vista en planta inferior del cabezal del rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención.The fourth figure corresponds to a view in lower floor of the cam rotor head for wind turbines of vertical axis object of the present invention.
Las figuras quinta y sexta muestran sendas vistas en sección diametral y planta superior de la base de amarre del rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención.The fifth and sixth figures show paths Diametral section and upper floor views of the mooring base of the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of The present invention.
Las figuras séptima y octava corresponden a sendas vistas en planta superior y en alzado del eje vertical.The seventh and eighth figures correspond to paths seen on the upper floor and elevation of the vertical axis.
La figura novena representa una vista en alzado de eje vertical y del rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención, con la pieza intermedia, el cabezal y la base de amarre montados sobre el eje vertical.The ninth figure represents an elevation view vertical shaft and cam rotor for shaft wind turbines vertical object of the present invention, with the intermediate piece, the head and the mooring base mounted on the vertical axis.
La figura décima corresponde a una vista en planta superior de la figura novena.The tenth figure corresponds to a view in upper floor of the ninth figure.
La figura once representa una vista en sección diametral de la figura novena.Figure eleven represents a sectional view diametral of the ninth figure.
Por último, la figura doce corresponde a una vista en sección A-B de la figura novena con uno de los brazos de pala dispuesto en el cabezal y conectado con la biela de deslizamiento sobre el canal de la pieza intermedia.Finally, figure twelve corresponds to a A-B section view of the ninth figure with one of the blade arms arranged in the head and connected to the connecting rod of sliding on the channel of the intermediate piece.
La descripción detallada que sigue de la realización preferente de la invención, se realizará tomando como base los dibujos anexos, en los que las partes correspondientes o semejantes se han marcado con las mismas referencias numéricas a lo largo de las figuras representadas.The detailed description that follows from the preferred embodiment of the invention will be carried out taking as base the attached drawings, on which the corresponding parts or similar ones have been marked with the same numerical references to what along the figures represented.
Como puede observarse a tenor de los planos comentados, el rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical utilizados en el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, comprende tres piezas acoplables entre sí y sobre el eje (E) vertical, constituidas por una pieza intermedia (1), un cabezal (2) y una base de amarre (3), en las que se acoplan los brazos (B) de las palas.As can be seen according to the plans commented, the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines used in the use of wind energy object of the This invention comprises three pieces that can be coupled together and on the vertical axis (E), constituted by an intermediate piece (1), a head (2) and a mooring base (3), in which they are coupled the arms (B) of the blades.
La pieza intermedia (1) se constituye mediante cuerpo tubular de superficie exterior (11) en forma de zona esférica y con un canal (12) con dos rampas (13) diametralmente opuestas, que determinan sendas porciones (14) horizontales, inferior y superior.The intermediate piece (1) is constituted by tubular outer surface body (11) in the form of an area spherical and with a channel (12) with two ramps (13) diametrically opposite, which determine two horizontal portions (14), inferior and superior.
La pieza intermedia (1) presenta interior e inferiormente un escalonamiento (15), mientras que superior y exteriormente dispone de otro escalonamiento (16) e inferior y exteriormente un escalonamiento (17) con taladros (18) verticales equidistantes, para su fijación con la base de amarre (3) y además otro escalonamiento inferior (19).The intermediate piece (1) has an interior and inferiorly a stepping (15), while superior and externally it has another step (16) and lower and externally a stepping (17) with vertical holes (18) equidistant, for fixing with the mooring base (3) and also another lower step (19).
El cabezal (2) se constituye mediante un cuerpo cilíndrico hueco desprovisto de su base inferior y con una base (21) superior provista de una cajeado (22) central en su interior con una serie de taladros (23) alineados circularmente a su alrededor.The head (2) is constituted by a body hollow cylindrical devoid of its lower base and with a base (21) upper provided with a central recess (22) inside with a series of holes (23) circularly aligned to its around.
El cabezal (2) dispone interiormente de un escalonamiento (24) que determina un cajeado (25) superior, mientras que el borde inferior del cabezal (2) presenta cuatro prolongaciones a modo de pestañas (26) provistas de sendos taladros escalonados (27) dispuestos centralmente y cada una además con un taladro (28) roscado y ciego en su parte superior externa.The head (2) has an internally staggering (24) that determines an upper recess (25), while the lower edge of the head (2) has four eyelash extensions (26) provided with two drills staggered (27) arranged centrally and each also with a threaded and blind hole (28) in its outer upper part.
Dos de las pestañas (26) del cabezal (2) están situadas de manera diametralmente opuestas, mientras que las otras dos están situadas entre sí a 120º de distancia y a cada lado de una de las otras pestañas (26).Two of the tabs (26) of the head (2) are located diametrically opposite, while the others two are located with each other at 120º distance and on each side of one of the other tabs (26).
En las pestañas (26) del cabezal (2) se dispone atravesando sus taladros (27) escalonados, la pieza (4) de acoplamiento del brazo (B) de las palas.In the tabs (26) of the head (2) are arranged crossing its staggered holes (27), the piece (4) of arm coupling (B) of the blades.
Cada pieza (4) presenta un vástago (41) que atraviesa el correspondiente taladro (27) escalonado y una cabeza (42) donde se acopla el eje de las palas.Each piece (4) has a rod (41) that crosses the corresponding step drill (27) and a head (42) where the shaft of the blades is coupled.
El vástago (41) dispone de un rodamiento (r) anular, que queda retenido entre el escalonamiento del taladro (27) y la cabeza de un tornillo (t) dispuesto en el taladro ciego (28) correspondiente del cabezal (2).The rod (41) has a bearing (r) annular, which is retained between the staggering of the hole (27) and the head of a screw (t) arranged in the blind hole (28) corresponding head (2).
El vástago (41) presenta en su extremo libre, el acoplamiento del extremo de una biela (43) con su zona central en forma de "s", cuyo otro extremo incorpora un rodillo (44) desplazable por el canal (12) con sus correspondientes rampas (13) de la pieza (1) intermedia. El rodillo (44) que dispuesto sobre el eje (45) dispuesto en el extremo de la biela (43) y retenido por una tuerca (46).The rod (41) has at its free end, the coupling of the end of a connecting rod (43) with its central area in "s" shape, whose other end incorporates a roller (44) movable through the channel (12) with its corresponding ramps (13) of the intermediate piece (1). The roller (44) that arranged on the shaft (45) arranged at the end of the connecting rod (43) and retained by a nut (46).
La base de amarre (3) se constituye mediante una placa circular, con un cajeado (31) inferior, un orificio (32) central con una alineación de taladros (33) alineados circular y equidistantemente a su alrededor, además de otra alineación de taladros (34) alineados también circular y equidistantemente en el borde de la placa circular constitutiva de la base de amarre (3).The mooring base (3) is constituted by a circular plate, with a recess (31) lower, a hole (32) central with an alignment of holes (33) aligned circular and equidistant around it, in addition to another alignment of holes (34) also aligned circularly and equidistantly in the edge of the circular plate constituting the mooring base (3).
El eje (E) vertical dispone superiormente de un saliente anular (E1) con taladros (E2) roscados, que determina un saliente superior (E3). El eje (E) vertical dispone además de al menos dos escalonamientos que determinan dos porciones (E4) y (E5) de diferentes diámetros con respecto al diámetro del eje (E).The vertical axis (E) has a superior annular projection (E1) with threaded holes (E2), which determines a upper projection (E3). The vertical axis (E) also has minus two steps that determine two portions (E4) and (E5) of different diameters with respect to the shaft diameter (E).
En base a la estructura de las tres piezas, el acoplamiento de la pieza base (1), el cabezal (2) y la base de amarres (3), con los brazos (B) de las palas y el eje (E) vertical, se realiza de forma siguiente:Based on the structure of the three pieces, the coupling of the base part (1), the head (2) and the base of moorings (3), with the arms (B) of the blades and the vertical axis (E), It is done as follows:
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- El cabezal (2) por su cajeado 22 se acopla en el saliente (E3) superior del eje (E) vertical, quedando fijados mediante tornillos (T) en los taladros (23) del cabezal (2) y en los taladros (E2) del saliente anular (E1) del eje (E) vertical).He head (2) by its recess 22 engages in the projection (E3) upper axis (E) vertical, being fixed by screws (T) in the holes (23) of the head (2) and in the holes (E2) of the annular projection (E1) of the vertical axis (E).
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- Posteriormente se inserta en el eje (E) vertical, la pieza intermedia (1) con sus correspondientes piezas (4) de acoplamiento de los brazos (B) de las palas, quedando dispuesta en la porción (E4) del eje (E) vertical, en el interior del cabezal (2) y con la interposición de un rodamiento (R) anular alrededor del escalonamiento (16) de la pieza intermedia (1).Later it is inserted in the axis (E) vertical, the intermediate piece (1) with its corresponding parts (4) coupling the arms (B) of the blades, leaving arranged in the portion (E4) of the vertical axis (E), inside of the head (2) and with the interposition of an annular bearing (R) around the stepping (16) of the intermediate piece (one).
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- Por último, se incorpora la base de amarre (3) con la colaboración de una tuerca (S) de seguridad en la porción (E5) del eje (E) vertical, que retiene a un separador (35) anular contra el escalonamiento de la porción (E4) del eje (E) vertical y a un rodamiento (R') anular contra el escalonamiento (15) interior del la pieza (1) intermedia, quedando fijada la base de amarre (3) a la pieza (1) intermedia, mediante tornillos (T) con sus correspondientes arandelas, en los taladros (33) de la base de amarre (3) y en los taladros (18) ciegos de la pieza (1) intermedia.By Finally, the mooring base (3) is incorporated with the collaboration of a lock nut (S) in the portion (E5) of the shaft (E) vertical, which retains an annular separator (35) against the stepping of the portion (E4) of the vertical axis (E) and at a annular bearing (R ') against the internal stepping (15) of the the intermediate piece (1), the mooring base (3) being fixed to the intermediate piece (1), using screws (T) with their corresponding washers, in the holes (33) of the base of mooring (3) and blind holes (18) of the piece (1) intermediate.
A base de esta constitución y acoplamiento, el rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención, presenta el siguiente funcionamiento:Based on this constitution and coupling, the cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines object of the This invention has the following operation:
Cuando el viento provoca el giro de las palas, el cabezal (2) gira conjuntamente con el eje (E) vertical, mientras que los rodamientos (44) de las bielas (43) se deslizan por el canal (12) de la pieza intermedia (1), que está inmóvil al fijarse a la pieza de amarre (3), en este caso mediante el apoyo en los correspondientes rodamientos anulares superior (R) e inferior (R').When the wind causes the blades to turn, the head (2) rotates together with the vertical axis (E), while that the bearings (44) of the connecting rods (43) slide along the channel (12) of the intermediate piece (1), which is still when fixed to the mooring piece (3), in this case by supporting the corresponding upper (R) and lower ring bearings (R ').
De esta forma, al pasar los rodillos (44) por cada rampa (13) y porción horizontal (14) del canal (12), provocan mediante la correspondiente biela (43), la rotación de las piezas (4) y en consecuencia la rotación en 90º de los brazos de las palas del aerogenerador, que se encuentran acoplados a las citadas piezas (4).In this way, when the rollers (44) pass through each ramp (13) and horizontal portion (14) of the channel (12), cause by means of the corresponding connecting rod (43), the rotation of the pieces (4) and consequently the rotation in 90º of the arms of the blades of the wind turbine, which are coupled to the aforementioned parts (4).
Este movimiento de rotación es el que permite a las palas su abatimiento o plegado cuando en su giro no se encuentra de cara al viento.This rotation movement is what allows the blades its despondency or folding when its turn is not It faces the wind.
En el rotor de levas para aerogeneradores de eje vertical objeto de la presente invención, se pueden disponer dos palas diametralmente opuestas en las piezas (4) dispuestas en dos pestañas (26) diametralmente opuestas o tres palas en las piezas (4) dispuestas a 120° una de otra.In the cam rotor for shaft wind turbines vertical object of the present invention, two can be arranged diametrically opposed blades on the pieces (4) arranged in two diametrically opposed tabs (26) or three blades on the pieces (4) arranged at 120 ° from each other.
Las palas abatibles se encuentran en posición vertical para recibir el impacto del viento, mientras que cuando giran por el citado impacto, pasan a ocupar una posición en la que recibirían el impacto del viento en la otra cara, lo cual actuaría como elemento de freno, pero mediante la rotación de 90º provocada por el rotor de levas objeto de la invención, la pala pasa de posición vertical a la horizontal.The folding blades are in position vertical to receive the impact of the wind while when they rotate by the aforementioned impact, they occupy a position in which they would receive the impact of the wind on the other side, which would act as a brake element, but by 90º rotation caused by the cam rotor object of the invention, the blade passes from vertical to horizontal position.
En el caso de las palas plegables, éstas se encuentran en posición de apertura para recibir el impacto del viento, mientras que cuando giran por el impacto del viento, la rotación de 90º provocada por el rotor de levas objeto de la invención, realiza el plegamiento de las placas constitutivas de las palas, con lo cual la resistencia al viento es mínima al ser atacada solamente por los cantos de las placas de las palas.In the case of folding blades, these are they are in the open position to receive the impact of wind, while when they turn by the impact of the wind, the 90º rotation caused by the cam rotor subject to the invention, performs the folding of the constituent plates of the blades, with which the wind resistance is minimal because attacked only by the edges of the blade plates.
No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de la presente descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y llevar a cabo la realización práctica del objeto descrito.It is not considered necessary to make the content of the present description so that an expert in the matter can understand its scope and carry out the realization practice of the described object.
No obstante y puesto que en lo que antecede solamente se han descrito unas formas de realización preferidas del objeto de la invención, es evidente que dentro de su esencialidad podrán introducirse múltiples variaciones, sin que ello suponga alteración alguna de la invención.However and since in the foregoing only preferred embodiments of the object of the invention, it is evident that within its essentiality multiple variations may be introduced, without implying any alteration of the invention.
Tales modificaciones podrán afectar, especialmente, al tamaño y a los materiales de fabricación, siendo sus puntos esenciales los que quedan reflejados en las siguientes reivindicaciones.Such modifications may affect, especially, to the size and manufacturing materials, being its essential points which are reflected in the following claims.
Claims (4)
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- La pieza intermedia (1) mediante cuerpo tubular de superficie exterior (11) en forma de zona esférica y con un canal (12) con dos rampas (13) diametralmente opuestas, que determinan sendas porciones (14) horizontales, inferior y superior, además de presentar interior e inferiormente un escalonamiento (15), mientras que superior y exteriormente dispone de otro escalonamiento (16) e inferior y exteriormente un escalonamiento (17) con taladros (18) verticales equidistantes, para su fijación con la base de amarre (3) y además otro escalonamiento inferior (19).The intermediate piece (1) by tubular outer surface body (11) in the form of a spherical zone and with a channel (12) with two ramps (13) diametrically opposed, which determine each portion (14) horizontal, inferior and superior, besides presenting interior and inferiorly a stepping (15), while superior and externally it has another step (16) and lower and externally a stepping (17) with vertical holes (18) equidistant, for fixing with the mooring base (3) and also another lower step (19).
- --
- El cabezal (2) mediante un cuerpo cilíndrico hueco desprovisto de su base inferior y con una base (21) superior provista de una cajeado (22) central en su interior con una serie de taladros (23) alineados circularmente a su alrededor, presentando además interiormente un escalonamiento (24) que determina un cajeado (25) superior, mientras que el borde inferior del cabezal (2) presenta cuatro prolongaciones a modo de pestañas (26) provistas de sendos taladros escalonados (27), dispuestos centralmente y cada una además con un taladro (28) roscado y ciego en su parte superior externa, además de que en cada pestaña (26) se dispone una pieza (4) para el acoplamiento del brazo de las palas.He head (2) by means of a hollow cylindrical body devoid of its lower base and with an upper base (21) provided with a recess (22) central inside with a series of drills (23) circularly aligned around it, also presenting internally a stepping (24) that determines a recess (25) upper, while the lower edge of the head (2) has four extensions by way of tabs (26) provided with two stepped holes (27), centrally arranged and each also with a threaded and blind hole (28) in its upper part external, in addition to that in each tab (26) a piece is arranged (4) for coupling the blade arm.
- --
- La base de amarre (3) mediante una placa circular, con un cajeado (31) inferior, un orificio (32) central con una alineación de taladros (33) alineados circular y equidistantemente a su alrededor, además de otra alineación de taladros (34) alineados también circular y equidistantemente en el borde de la placa circular constitutiva de la base de amarre (3), disponiendo además de una tuerca (S) de seguridad para su disposición sobre el eje (E) vertical.The Mooring base (3) by means of a circular plate, with a recess (31) bottom, a central hole (32) with an alignment of holes (33) circularly and equidistantly aligned around it, in addition of another alignment of holes (34) also aligned circular and equidistant from the edge of the constitutive circular plate of the mooring base (3), also having a nut (S) of safety for its arrangement on the vertical axis (E).
(46).3. Cam rotor for vertical axis wind turbines, according to the first and second claims, characterized in that each piece (4) is constituted by a rod (41) that crosses the corresponding stepped bore (27) and a head (42) where it attaches the shaft of the blades, also having an annular bearing (r), which is retained between the staggering of the bore (27) and the head of a screw (t) disposed in the corresponding blind bore (28) of the head (2) ), further characterized in that the rod (41) has at its free end, the coupling of the end of a connecting rod (43) with its central zone in the form of "s", whose other end incorporates a roller (44) movable by the channel (12) with its corresponding ramps (13) of the intermediate piece (1), the roller (44) being arranged on a shaft (45) located at the end of the connecting rod (43) and retained by a nut
(46).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702251U ES1066620Y (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | CAM ROTOR FOR VERTICAL AXIS AIRBRUSHERS |
| PCT/ES2008/000678 WO2009060107A1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-11-03 | Cam rotor for vertical-axis wind turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702251U ES1066620Y (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | CAM ROTOR FOR VERTICAL AXIS AIRBRUSHERS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1066620U true ES1066620U (en) | 2008-02-16 |
| ES1066620Y ES1066620Y (en) | 2008-05-16 |
Family
ID=39031259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702251U Expired - Fee Related ES1066620Y (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | CAM ROTOR FOR VERTICAL AXIS AIRBRUSHERS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1066620Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009060107A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150292482A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-15 | Mukund Manohar Sheorey | Turbine with cam-driven variable orientation power sails |
| US10767616B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2020-09-08 | SJK Energy Solutions, LLC | Kinetic fluid energy conversion system |
| US11085417B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-08-10 | SJK Energy Solutions, LLC | Kinetic fluid energy conversion system |
| CN111550364B (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-08-17 | 广西灵山大怀山新能源有限公司 | Three-dimensional wind field power generation system based on wind power monitoring |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB280318A (en) * | 1926-09-07 | 1927-11-17 | Robert Delanoy Cooke Shaw | Improvements in wind driven motors |
| US2397346A (en) * | 1943-01-21 | 1946-03-26 | Gimenez Leopoldo Ramos | Rotary mill |
| NL9001343A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-01-02 | Tadema Cornelis | Windmill with vertical rotor axis - has sails turned on their lengthwise axes between working and rest positions |
| GR1004670B (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2004-09-13 | Andreas Christou Lazouras | Wind generator with horizontally rotating rotor |
| GB2433554A (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-27 | Garnet Kenneth Hazell | Transverse axis wind or water turbine |
-
2007
- 2007-11-05 ES ES200702251U patent/ES1066620Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 WO PCT/ES2008/000678 patent/WO2009060107A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1066620Y (en) | 2008-05-16 |
| WO2009060107A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
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