ES1065238U - Floating tubes for the construction of articulated structures for marine aquaculture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Floating tubes for the construction of articulated structures for marine aquaculture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1065238U ES1065238U ES200602040U ES200602040U ES1065238U ES 1065238 U ES1065238 U ES 1065238U ES 200602040 U ES200602040 U ES 200602040U ES 200602040 U ES200602040 U ES 200602040U ES 1065238 U ES1065238 U ES 1065238U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- construction
- marine aquaculture
- articulated structures
- floats
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Tubos flotadores para la construcción de estructuras articuladas para acuicultura marina.Float tubes for the construction of articulated structures for marine aquaculture.
El objeto de la presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva consiste en "Tubos-Flotadores para la construcción de Estructuras Articuladas para Acuicultura Marina".The object of the present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, consists of " Tubes-Floats for the Construction of Articulated Structures for Marine Aquaculture ".
Es sabido la importancia creciente de la acuicultura marina para la producción de moluscos bivalvos y distintas clases de peces como alternativa a la pesca extractiva.The growing importance of the marine aquaculture for the production of bivalve molluscs and different kinds of fish as an alternative to fishing extractive
Las rías y entornos naturales protegidos de los temporales son utilizados para este fin, habiéndose llegado a una sobresaturación, con graves problemas de contaminación que repercuten también en los propios cultivos.The estuaries and protected natural environments of Temporary are used for this purpose, having reached a supersaturation, with serious pollution problems that they also affect the crops themselves.
Por ello, se buscan soluciones que puedan llevar estas explotaciones mar afuera ("offshore"), lo que implica resolver el problema principal de resistencia a los temporales.Therefore, solutions are sought that can lead these offshore holdings, which implies solve the main problem of resistance to storms.
En el caso del cultivo del mejillón, las tradicionales "bateas de madera", por su rigidez, no son adecuadas para resistir oleajes fuertes. Se han buscado soluciones a partir de largas líneas de flotadores, sujetas por sus extremos al fondo por sendos "muertos", de los cuales se cuelgan verticalmente las líneas de cultivo ó bien por estructuras similares ó más complejas sumergidas a una cierta profundidad para disminuir el efecto del oleaje.In the case of mussel farming, the Traditional "wooden bats", for their rigidity, are not suitable to withstand strong waves. Solutions have been sought from long lines of floats, attached by their ends to the background for two "dead", from which they hang vertically crop lines or structures similar or more complex submerged at a certain depth to decrease the effect of the waves.
La solución de sumergir el cultivo para disminuir los efectos del temporal plantea problemas técnicos importantes a la hora de modificar la flotabilidad del sistema, que debe subir para la recolección del cultivo (desplazamiento del agua de los flotadores por aire comprimido, aumento de flotadores... etc.).The solution to submerge the crop to reducing the effects of the storm poses technical problems important when modifying the buoyancy of the system, which must rise for crop harvesting (water displacement of floats by compressed air, increase of floats ... etc.).
En cuanto a las jaulas para criar los peces, la solución general está basada en tubos de PE que van soldados formando una larga línea cerrada de la que cuelgan las redes que forman la jaula.As for the cages to raise the fish, the general solution is based on welded PE pipes forming a long closed line from which hang the networks that They form the cage.
Estas jaulas suelen estar formadas por dos líneas paralelas de tubos flotadores soldados en toda su longitud que van sujetos por unas piezas muy robustas hechas en plástico por la técnica de rotomoldeo que tienen forma de "L" a las que va atada la red.These cages are usually made up of two parallel lines of welded float tubes throughout their length which are held by very robust pieces made of plastic by the rotational molding technique that has an "L" shape Tied up the net.
Esta pieza en L que fija rígidamente a los tubos flotadores debe soportar toda la acción del oleaje y a veces se rompe, a pesar de su robustez, creando un grave problema de mantenimiento del cerramiento de la red.This piece in L that rigidly fixes the tubes floats must withstand all the swell action and sometimes it breaks, despite its robustness, creating a serious problem of maintenance of the network enclosure.
Por otra parte, las ventajas que conlleva una plataforma "offshore" son evidentes:On the other hand, the advantages of a Offshore platform are obvious:
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- Se produce una mezcla más intensa a lo largo de la columna de agua, por lo que las condiciones de concentración de oxígeno son en general más altas y las aguas están más limpias.One more mix is produced intense along the water column, so the oxygen concentration conditions are generally higher and The waters are cleaner.
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- La concentración de contaminantes, pesticidas, etc, puede considerarse que es prácticamente inexistente.The concentration of contaminants, pesticides, etc., can be considered to be virtually non-existent
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- Los pellets producidos por los mejillones, tendrán una mayor dispersión en aguas oceánicas, ya que serán transportados grandes distancias mientras van sedimentando hasta el fondo.The pellets produced by mussels, will have a greater dispersion in oceanic waters, since long distances will be transported while they settle to the bottom.
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- Fuera de las zonas costeras protegidas el enriquecimiento de nutrientes a causa de las actividades humanas es menor. Por tanto, es previsible que las posibilidades de que ocurra una proliferación de fitoplacton sean menores.Outside the coastal areas protected nutrient enrichment because of Human activities is less. Therefore, it is foreseeable that chances of a phytoplankton proliferation occurring minors
Por todo ello, hemos inventado unos tubos-flotadores para la construcción de estructuras flotantes y que describiremos a continuación, que busca resolver los problemas de resistencia a los temporales, sin incurrir en graves complicaciones técnicas como la solución de sumergirlas, ni en costos excesivos.For all these reasons, we have invented float tubes for the construction of floating structures and which we will describe below, which seeks to solve the problems of resistance to storms, without incurring serious technical complications such as the solution of submerging them, or excessive costs.
Por otra parte, nuestra "Estructura flotante articulada, en forma de escalera", permite un cultivo horizontal de moluscos bivalvos, lo que también es motivo de reivindicación.On the other hand, our " Articulated floating structure, in the form of a ladder ", allows a horizontal cultivation of bivalve molluscs, which is also a reason for claiming.
La presente invención parte, como hemos anunciado, de tubos-flotadores rígidos (Fig 1), fabricados en plástico (PEAD), con una resistencia capaz de soportar presiones internas de 10 Kgs/cm, y de un diámetro que oscilará entre 250 y 500 mm,. y una longitud variable (máximo lo que permita un transporte por camión), en cuyos extremos van soldados las "piezas de cierre" (Figs 2 y 3) cuya función es triple:The present invention starts, as we have announced, of rigid float tubes (Fig 1), made of plastic (HDPE), with a resistance capable of withstanding internal pressures of 10 Kgs / cm, and of a diameter that will range between 250 and 500 mm. and a variable length (maximum that allows a transport by truck), in whose ends the " closing pieces " are welded (Figs 2 and 3) whose function is triple:
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- Hacer que el tubo sea estanco (flotador)Make the tube airtight (float)
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- Permitir la unión con otros tubos-flotadores tanto en sentido longitudinal como transversal, formando: líneas, T's ó cruces.Allow the union with other tube-floats both longitudinally and transversely, forming: lines, T's or crosses.
\newpage\ newpage
Las uniones entre los tubos-flotadores se hacen de un modo sencillo y rápido, por medio de un solo tornillo y tuerca diseñados al efecto.The joints between the tube-floats are made in a simple and fast way, by means of a single screw and nut designed for this purpose.
Es importante resaltar que el diseño de estas "piezas de cierre" (Figs 2 y 3) permiten que los tubos-flotadores unidos queden todos en el mismo plano (línea de flotación) sin superponerse uno a otro (Fig 4 y 5).It is important to note that the design of these " closure pieces " (Figs 2 and 3) allow the attached float tubes to remain all in the same plane (waterline) without overlapping each other (Fig. 4 and 5).
- \ding{51}\ ding {51}
- Atar las redes de protección a las "piezas de cierre"Tie the protective nets to the " closing parts "
Las ventajas de nuestro sistema son:The advantages of our system are:
- \sqbullet\ sqbullet
- La unión de tubos de una forma tan simple (sólo un tornillo y tuerca) permite una instalación rápida y unas reparaciones fáciles y poco costosas.The union of tubes in one way so simple (just a screw and nut) allows an installation Fast and easy and inexpensive repairs.
- \sqbullet\ sqbullet
- La forma articulada de las líneas permite absorber en buena parte los esfuerzos que el movimiento de las olas ejerce sobre la estructura.The articulated form of lines allows to absorb the efforts that the Wave movement exerts on the structure.
- \sqbullet\ sqbullet
- Se puede modificar la flotabilidad del sistema por tramos cortos según las necesidades.You can modify the buoyancy of the system by short sections according to needs
- \sqbullet\ sqbullet
- Para ciertos cultivos podemos hacer una estructura en forma de escalera con dos líneas paralelas de gran longitud, atravesadas por líneas de refuerzo perpendiculares a modo de peldaños de una escalera.For certain crops we can make a stair-shaped structure with two parallel lines of great length, crossed by perpendicular reinforcement lines by way of rungs of a ladder.
De las 2 líneas largas pueden colgarse los cultivos horizontalmente, quedando protegidos en este caso por redes que van sujetas a las "piezas de cierre" (Fig. 2.1).From the 2 long lines the crops can be hung horizontally, being protected in this case by networks that are subject to the " closing pieces " (Fig. 2.1).
La Figura 1 presenta la pieza en 3 dimensiones ya terminada y que consta de:Figure 1 presents the piece in 3 dimensions already finished and consisting of:
Tubo de PEAD de alta resistencia (Fig. 1.1), fabricado con la tecnología de extrusión, capaz de soportar una presión interior de 10 kg/cm^{2}. El diámetro puede oscilar desde 250 mm hasta 500 mm.HDPE tube of high resistance (Fig. 1.1), manufactured with extrusion technology, capable of supporting a internal pressure of 10 kg / cm2. The diameter can range from 250 mm to 500 mm.
En ambos extremos del tubo van soldadas las "piezas de cierre" en sus 2 versiones: Fig. 2 (acoplamiento longitudinal) y Fig 3 (acoplamiento transversal).In both ends of the tube the " closing pieces " are welded in their 2 versions: Fig. 2 (longitudinal coupling) and Fig 3 (transversal coupling).
Estas piezas están fabricadas en PEAD con la tecnología del moldeo por inyección, siendo de gran robustez y estando diseñada para soportar un esfuerzo de 5.000 kgs. Lleva 2 brazos verticales (Fig, 2.1) para atarle las redes de protección en caso necesario.These parts are manufactured in HDPE with the injection molding technology, being very robust and being designed to withstand an effort of 5,000 kg. Take 2 vertical arms (Fig, 2.1) to tie the protection nets in necessary case.
El acoplamiento entre los distintos tubos flotadores se hace con un tornillo y tuerca de grandes dimensiones que van reforzados con un alma de acero y fabricados en plástico PEAD por moldeo por inyección. Estos elementos no son considerados objeto de la invención.The coupling between the different tubes Floats are made with a large screw and nut that are reinforced with a steel core and made of plastic HDPE by injection molding. These elements are not considered. object of the invention.
Las Figs. 4 y 5 nos indican el detalle de cómo se unen dos tubos longitudinales y dos transversales quedando todos en el mismo plano.Figs. 4 and 5 tell us the detail of how two longitudinal and two transverse tubes are joined leaving all In the same plane.
La Fig. 6 y 7 nos indican esquemáticamente la construcción de una plataforma en escalera con cultivo horizontal.Fig. 6 and 7 schematically indicate the construction of a ladder platform with cultivation horizontal.
La utilidad del invento y su gran sentido práctico radica en su flexibilidad y su extrema facilidad para construir estructuras de acuicultura marina con garantías de resistir fuertes temporales.The utility of the invention and its great meaning Practical lies in its flexibility and its extreme ease to build marine aquaculture structures with guarantees of resist strong storms.
En efecto, si se trata de una jaula cerrada para sostener una red donde cultivar el pescado, el productor ó instalador irá uniendo los tubos flotadores longitudinalmente hasta conseguir la forma que él desea.Indeed, if it is a closed cage for sustain a network where to grow fish, the producer or installer will join the float tubes longitudinally until Get the way he wants.
Si es circular podrá cruzar la circunferencia con dos diámetros para mantener la posición circular.If it is circular you can cross the circumference With two diameters to maintain the circular position.
Pero también puede del mismo modo sencillo hacer jaulas cuadradas ó rectangulares, independientes ó unidas entre sí para distintas especies ó tamañosBut you can also similarly make square or rectangular cages, independent or interconnected for different species or sizes
En el caso de cultivo de moluscos bivalvos, el productor podrá diseñar su propio cultivo: desde una sóla línea larga de la que colgar las cuerdas de cultivo (sistema francés, italiano), al sistema de "smart-line" (noruego), donde las cuerdas se sustituyen por mallas.In the case of bivalve mollusc culture, the Producer can design his own crop: from a single line long to hang the growing ropes (French system, Italian), to the "smart-line" system (Norwegian), where the strings are replaced by meshes.
Pero con nuestros tubos flotadores articulados, puede hacerse también una estructura en escalera, que permite colocar el cultivo horizontalmente (Fig 6 y 7), lo que es también una novedad que queremos reivindicar, por sus ventajas de homogeneidad de nutrientes y de luz, que no se dan en el cultivo vertical.But with our articulated float tubes, a ladder structure can also be made, which allows place the crop horizontally (Fig 6 and 7), which is also a novelty that we want to claim, for its advantages of homogeneity of nutrients and light, which do not occur in the crop vertical.
En resumen, el legislador establece que para que una invención pueda ser aceptada y protegida como "modelo de utilidad" debe tratarse de una novedad práctica y útil, no una simple modificación sobre algo ya existente, y en efecto, como hemos podido describir, se dan en nuestro invento dichas condiciones, no existiendo en la actualidad ninguna estructura para acuicultura marina con tubos-flotadores en forma de escalera con cultivo horizontal, ni tubos-flotadores con las características que hemos inventado, capaces de formar estructuras flotantes articuladas, tanto en sentido longitudinal como transversal, manteniendo todos los tubos-flotadores el mismo plano ó linea de flotación, y estando unidos por un solo tornillo y tuerca.In summary, the legislator establishes that for an invention to be accepted and protected as a "utility model" it must be a practical and useful novelty, not a simple modification on something already existing, and indeed, as we have been able to describe, it In our invention these conditions exist, there is currently no structure for marine aquaculture with ladder -float tubes with horizontal cultivation, or float-tubes with the characteristics we have invented, capable of forming articulated floating structures, both in the sense longitudinal as transverse, keeping all the float tubes the same plane or waterline, and being joined by a single screw and nut.
Por todo ello, queremos explicitar que el privilegio de explotación exclusiva que se solicita recaerá sobre las reivindicaciones siguientes.For all this, we want to explain that the exclusive exploitation privilege requested will fall on the following claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602040U ES1065238Y (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | FLOATING TUBES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARTICULATED STRUCTURES FOR MARINE AQUACULTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602040U ES1065238Y (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | FLOATING TUBES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARTICULATED STRUCTURES FOR MARINE AQUACULTURE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES1065238U true ES1065238U (en) | 2007-07-16 |
ES1065238Y ES1065238Y (en) | 2007-10-16 |
Family
ID=38330880
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200602040U Expired - Fee Related ES1065238Y (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | FLOATING TUBES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARTICULATED STRUCTURES FOR MARINE AQUACULTURE |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200337276A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-10-29 | Genocean | Device for rearing aquaculture animals at sea |
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 ES ES200602040U patent/ES1065238Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200337276A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-10-29 | Genocean | Device for rearing aquaculture animals at sea |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES1065238Y (en) | 2007-10-16 |
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FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
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Effective date: 20131031 |