ES1064993U

ES1064993U - Device for fixing petreas tiles in facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1064993U
Application number: ES200700260U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Gonzalez Dominguez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-02-07
Filing date: 2007-02-07
Publication date: 2007-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2017-02-07
Also published as: ES1064993Y

Abstract

Device for fixing stone tiles on facades, characterized in that it is constituted from a "U" profile whose lateral branches define through their respective internal positioning guides for a pair of pieces to which they are fixed, By means of screws, other pieces in an external square with which the means of fastening the corresponding tiles to be fixed on a vertical façade or wall collaborate, said pieces being adjustable in positioning along the profile. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo para fijación de losetas pétreas en fachadas.Device for fixing stone tiles in facades

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo previsto para efectuar la fijación de losetas pétreas sobre fachadas, estando constituido de manear tal que las operaciones de sujeción de las losetas al paramento se realiza con sencillez, gran eficacia y fiabilidad.The present invention relates to a device intended for fixing stone tiles on facades, being constituted to handle such that clamping operations of the tiles to the wall is carried out with simplicity, great efficiency and reliability.

Por consiguiente, el objeto de la invención es proporcionar al mercado, y concretamente al sector de la construcción, un dispositivo mediante el que las operaciones de sujeción de losetas a fachadas se realizan de forma cómoda, con rapidez, eficacia y con un elevado grado de rendimiento.Accordingly, the object of the invention is provide the market, and specifically the sector of the construction, a device through which the operations of clamping tiles to facades are done comfortably, with speed, efficiency and with a high degree of performance.

Background of the invention

Son numerosas las formas y medios que se utilizan para efectuar la fijación de losetas de cerámica o pétreas sobre la superficie de fachadas, de manera que en unos casos los medios utilizados son sencillos pero con el inconveniente de no resultar fiables en su operatividad, ni por supuesto con rendimientos óptimos en cuanto a los tiempos de fijación de las losetas, ni a la seguridad en la ejecución.There are numerous ways and means that used to fix ceramic or stone tiles on the surface of facades, so that in some cases the means used are simple but with the disadvantage of not be reliable in its operability, nor of course with optimal yields in terms of fixing times of tiles, or safety in execution.

Sin embargo, se conocen medios notablemente sofisticados, que si bien permiten conseguir eficacias y alto rendimientos de ejecución, sin embargo adolecen del problema de su elevado costo, su complejidad a la hora de montaje y operatividad correspondientes, etc.However, media are known remarkably sophisticated, which while allowing to achieve efficiencies and high performance returns, however suffer from the problem of their high cost, complexity at the time of assembly and operability corresponding, etc.

Description of the invention

El dispositivo que se preconiza, ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, ya que está basado en una estructura sencilla, fácil de manipular, de una elevada eficacia y alto rendimiento en la operatividad, o lo que es lo mismo en las operaciones de fijación de las losetas a las fachadas.The device that is recommended has been conceived to solve the problem previously exposed, since which is based on a simple structure, easy to manipulate, of high efficiency and high performance in operability, or what which is the same in the operations of fixing the tiles to the facades

Mas concretamente, el dispositivo de la invención se constituye a partir de un perfil en "U" en donde los bordes de sus alas laterales presentan un pliegue convergente hacia el interior, de posicionamiento para una pareja de placas extremas de configuración trapecial abierta por su base mayor, quedando los bordes laterales de sus lados ubicados en unas guías o acanaladuras que definen los plegados convergentes hacia el interior de las alas laterales del perfil básico, de manera tal que sobre esas piezas, que lógicamente son desplazables a lo largo de las guías en las que están montadas, se fijan mediante un tornillo transversal unas piezas en escuadra dotada de medios de sujeción para las losetas que se pretenden fijar en la fachada, de manera que esos medios están constituidos en unos casos por muelles cuyos extremos se prolongan en tramos divergentes y que presionan sobre la cara posterior de las losetas, y en otros casos mediante tornillos que atacan los cantos superior e inferior de las losetas.More specifically, the device of the invention is constituted from a "U" profile where the edges of its lateral wings have a convergent fold inward, positioning for a pair of plates extreme trapecial configuration open by its major base, leaving the lateral edges of its sides located in guides or grooves that define inward convergent folds of the side wings of the basic profile, so that over those pieces, which logically are scrollable along the guides on which they are mounted, are fixed using a screw transversal pieces in square equipped with fastening means for the tiles that are intended to be fixed on the facade, so that these means are constituted in some cases by docks whose extremes extend into divergent sections and that press on the back side of the tiles, and in other cases by screws that attack the upper and lower edges of the tiles.

En cualquier caso, el dispositivo, y concretamente el perfil básico del mismo, o bien está afectado de orificios para la fijación directa mediante tornillos a la fachada, o bien puede estar dotado de unos perfiles angulares y laterales para fijación con carácter regulable a la propia fachada.In any case, the device, and specifically its basic profile, or it is affected by holes for direct fixing by screws to the facade, or it can be equipped with angular and lateral profiles for fixing with an adjustable character to the facade itself.

En las piezas en escuadra asociadas a los resortes de presionados de las losetas, para la sujeción de éstas, se han previsto dos pestañas en su borde externo, y en contraposición para conseguir la sujeción del borde correspondiente de losetas contiguas en su montaje o fijación sobre la fachada, mientras que en la realización en la que la sujeción de esas losetas se realiza mediante tornillos, las piezas en escuadra carecen de esas pestañas puesto que la sujeción la realizan directamente los tornillos sobre los cantos de las losetas.In the square pieces associated with the Pressed springs of the tiles, for the subjection of these, two tabs are provided on its outer edge, and in contraposition to achieve the support of the corresponding edge of adjacent tiles in their assembly or fixing on the facade, while in the embodiment where the subjection of those tiles are made using screws, square pieces they lack those eyelashes since the subjection is carried out directly the screws on the edges of the tiles.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva general del dispositivo realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to an overview of the device made according to the object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista lateral de la forma de realizar la fijación de losetas sobre una fachada, mediante el dispositivo representado en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a side view of the way of fixing tiles on a facade, by means of the device represented in the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista a través de unos de los extremos del dispositivo de la invención sujetando una loseta para su fijación a la correspondiente fachada.Figure 3.- Shows a view through some of the ends of the device of the invention by holding a tile for fixing to the corresponding facade.

La figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva como la de la figura 1, en donde los muelles de presionado y sujeción de la loseta han sido sustituidos por tornillos que actúan sobre los cantos de dichas
losetas.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view like the one in Figure 1, where the press and clamp springs of the tile have been replaced by screws acting on the edges of said tiles.
tiles.

La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la forma de sujetar una loseta para su fijación a una fachada mediante el dispositivo representado en la figura 4.Figure 5.- Shows an elevation view side of the way to hold a tile for fixing to a facade using the device shown in figure 4.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el dispositivo de la invención se constituye a partir de un perfil en "U" (1), alargado y con los bordes de sus ramas laterales plegados hacia el interior, de forma convergente, determinando sendos tramos oblicuos (2) que originan acanaladuras o guías en ángulo (3) sobre la cara interna de las ramas laterales del propio perfil (1).As you can see in the referred figures, the device of the invention is constituted from a profile in "U" (1), elongated and with the edges of its lateral branches folded inwards, convergently, determining two oblique sections (2) that originate grooves or guides in angle (3) on the inner face of the lateral branches of the own profile (1).

Sobre la parte interna del comentado perfil (1), y concretamente sobre las guías (3) determinadas por los plegados o acodamientos hacia el interior (2) de las caras laterales del propio perfil (1), van montadas dos pieza extremas (4) de configuración trapecial abierta, quedando los bordes de sus lados laterales alojados precisamente las guías (3) establecidas íntegramente en los comentados laterales, a cuya pieza o piezas (4) se fijan mediante respectivos tornillos (5) sendas piezas en escuadra (6) con una de sus ramas apoyada preciosamente en los cantos que definen los bordes correspondientes a los laterales del perfil (1), con la particularidad de que entre ambas piezas (4) y (6) va dispuesto un muelle (7) con sus extremos prolongados en sendas ramas divergentes (8) acodadas ligeramente para definir unos bordes sobre los que apoyará la cara posterior (9) de la loseta (10) que se pretende fijar sobre una fachada o paramento (11), como se representa en la figura (2). Además, la pieza en escuadra (6), presenta su correspondiente ala (6'), perpendicular al ala que queda adosado sobre los cantos o bordes de los laterales de perfil (1), dotada en su borde extremo de parejas de patillas contrapuestas (12) para constituir medios de tope y apoyo para las losetas (10) que se pretenden fijar a una fachada o paramento (11), como se representa en la figura 2.On the internal part of the commented profile (1), and specifically on the guides (3) determined by the folds or inward couplings (2) of the lateral faces of the own profile (1), two end pieces (4) of open trapecial configuration, leaving the edges of its sides sides housed precisely the guides (3) established entirely in the lateral comments, whose piece or pieces (4) they are fixed by means of respective screws (5) each pieces in squad (6) with one of its branches supported preciously in the edges that define the edges corresponding to the sides of the profile (1), with the particularity that between both pieces (4) and (6) a spring (7) with its extended ends is arranged in divergent paths (8) slightly bent to define some edges on which the back side (9) of the tile will rest (10) that is intended to be fixed on a facade or wall (11), such as It is represented in figure (2). In addition, the square piece (6), presents its corresponding wing (6 '), perpendicular to the remaining wing attached to the edges or edges of the profile sides (1), endowed at its extreme edge with pairs of opposing pins (12) to constitute stop and support means for tiles (10) which are intended to be fixed to a facade or wall (11), as represented in figure 2.

El perfil (1) puede estar afectado en su rama intermedia de orificios para la fijación sobre el paramento (11), o bien estar dotado de unos perfiles angulares (13) fijables con carácter regulable sobre los laterales del propio perfil (1), y fijables también de forma regulable y mediante tornillos al paramento o fachada (11) en el que se pretenden fijar y sujetar las losetas (10) propiamente dichas.Profile (1) may be affected in its branch intermediate holes for fixing on the wall (11), or well be equipped with angular profiles (13) fixed with character adjustable on the sides of the profile itself (1), and also adjustable in an adjustable way and by means of screws wall or facade (11) in which they are intended to fix and hold the tiles (10) proper.

Como ya se ha dicho con anterioridad, los extremos de las ramas (8) correspondientes a los muelles (7) apoyan sobre la cara posterior (9) de las losetas (10), presionando sobre éstas, que a su vez quedan retenidas por las pestañas contrapuestas (12) de la rama (6') correspondiente a las piezas en escuadra (6) fijadas al propio perfil (1).As previously stated, the ends of the branches (8) corresponding to the springs (7) support on the back side (9) of the tiles (10), pressing on these, which in turn are retained by the opposing tabs (12) of the branch (6 ') corresponding to the square pieces (6) fixed to the profile itself (1).

Los muelles (7-8) y correspondientes piezas en escuadra (6), pueden ser sustituidos por respectivos tornillos (14) montados en orificios previstos al efecto en perfiles en escuadra (15) fijados de igual manera que las escuadras (6), pero sin las patillas o pestañas contrapuestas (12) de estas últimas, de manera tal que como en el caso anterior el perfil básico (1) cuenta con las piezas internas (4) montadas en las guías (3) del perfil (1), y con las escuadras comentadas (15) fijadas mediante tornillos a esas piezas internas (4), como en el caso anterior, pero en donde ahora las piezas en escuadra (15), en lugar de ser como las escuadras (6) de las figuras 1, 2 y 3, carecen de las ya comentadas pestañas contrapuestas (12), y lo que tiene son orificios para paso de los tornillos (14) mediante los que se realiza la sujeción de las losetas (10) por incidencia de tales tornillos en los bordes o cantos de tales losetas, como se representa claramente en la figura 5.The docks (7-8) and corresponding pieces in square (6), can be replaced by respective screws (14) mounted in holes provided for effect on square profiles (15) set in the same way as brackets (6), but without opposing pins or tabs (12) of the latter, so that as in the previous case the basic profile (1) has internal parts (4) mounted on the guides (3) of the profile (1), and with the squares mentioned (15) fastened by screws to those internal parts (4), as in the previous case, but where now the square pieces (15), in instead of being like the squares (6) of figures 1, 2 and 3, they lack the already commented opposite tabs (12), and what It has are holes for the screws (14) through the that the clamping of the tiles (10) is carried out due to the incidence of such screws at the edges or edges of such tiles, as clearly depicted in figure 5.

En esta forma de realización del dispositivo representado en las figuras 4 y 5, el perfil (1) puede fijarse igualmente al paramento o fachada (11) de la misma manera que en el caso anterior, es decir, bien mediante tornillos directamente pasantes por orificios del perfil (1) o bien mediante tornillos pasantes por orificios previstos en perfiles angulares (13) fijados de forma regulable a los laterales del propio perfil (1).In this embodiment of the device represented in figures 4 and 5, the profile (1) can be fixed also to the wall or facade (11) in the same way as in the previous case, that is, either by screws directly through holes in the profile (1) or by screws through holes provided in angular profiles (13) fixed adjustable to the sides of the profile itself (1).

Claims

1. Device for fixing stone tiles on facades, characterized in that it is formed from a "U" profile whose lateral branches define through their respective edges internal positioning guides for a pair of parts to which they are fixed, by means of screws, other external square pieces with which means for securing the corresponding tiles to be fixed on a vertical façade or wall collaborate, said parts being adjustable in positioning along the profile.

2. Device for fixing stone tiles on facades, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for securing the tiles are constituted by springs provided with extreme and divergent branches that, through their ends, support and press against the rear surface of the tile to be fastened, this being held frontally through tabs provided for this purpose at the edge corresponding to one of the wings of the square pieces fixed on the basic profile.

3. Device for fixing stone tiles on facades, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for fastening the tiles are constituted by screws that affect the edges or edges of the tiles, said screws being passed through holes provided to the effect on the square pieces fixed to the profile.

4. Device for fixing stone tiles on facades, according to previous claims, characterized in that the basic profile is capable of having holes in its intermediate branch for direct fixing by means of screws to the wall or façade in which the tiles are intended to be fastened.

5. Device for fixing stone tiles on facades, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that angular pieces are mounted on the sides of the basic profile for fixing, by means of screws, to the corresponding façade or wall in which They intend to hold the tiles.