ES1064278U - Monoposte solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Monoposte solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1064278U ES1064278U ES200602649U ES200602649U ES1064278U ES 1064278 U ES1064278 U ES 1064278U ES 200602649 U ES200602649 U ES 200602649U ES 200602649 U ES200602649 U ES 200602649U ES 1064278 U ES1064278 U ES 1064278U
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- post
- movement
- monoposte
- inclination
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Seguidor solar monoposte.Monoposte solar tracker.
La presente invención se refiere a un seguidor solar monoposte, del tipo que montan una pluralidad de placas solares o fotovoltáicas, y que está dotado de dos ejes de giro tal que se puede variar su orientación azimutal y su inclinación para posicionar en todo momento los paneles perpendiculares a los rayos del sol, al objeto de conseguir un óptimo al rendimiento.The present invention relates to a follower monoposte solar, of the type that mount a plurality of plates solar or photovoltaic, and that is equipped with two axes of rotation such that you can vary your azimuthal orientation and inclination to position the panels perpendicular to the rays at all times of the sun, in order to achieve optimum performance.
Se conocen diferentes soluciones para seguidores solares monoposte.Different solutions for followers are known monoposte solar.
Por ejemplo el modelo utilidad 9901296, referente a un seguidor de dos ejes para placas solares, comprende un único poste sobre el que se fija una estructura susceptible de montar placas fotovoltáicas, y que presenta dos ejes de giro que se mueven mediante sendos motorreductores, y que controlan de forma independiente la rotación e inclinación de dicha estructura, y por tanto el ángulo azimutal y la inclinación de los paneles montados en la misma; estando controlados estos movimientos por un microprocesador, y cooperando unos sensores en su posicionamiento inicial, y desde éste efectuando la búsqueda posicional del sol el programa de control.For example utility model 9901296, referring to a two-axis tracker for solar panels, it includes a single post on which a structure susceptible to assemble photovoltaic plates, and that presents two axes of rotation that are they move by means of two gearmotors, and that they control in a way independent rotation and inclination of said structure, and by both azimuthal angle and inclination of mounted panels in the same; these movements being controlled by a microprocessor, and cooperating sensors in its positioning initial, and from this one making the positional search of the sun the control program
En este mismo sentido va dirigido el modelo de utilidad 200402608, con la única diferencia de que el sensor consiste en una cápsula de vidrio dividida en tres partes por un tabique en forma de T de caras brillantes, en cada un de cuyas partes se coloca un sensor, todo ello para determinar la posición del sol y orientar el panel, habiéndose previsto igualmente la colocación de un anemómetro para autoprotección de los paneles frente al viento colocandolos en una posición de protección en caso de vientos fuertes.In this same direction the model of utility 200402608, with the only difference that the sensor it consists of a glass capsule divided into three parts by a T-shaped partition of bright faces, in each of whose parts a sensor is placed, all to determine the position of the sun and orient the panel, with the placement of an anemometer for panel self-protection against the wind placing them in a protective position in case of strong winds.
En este último sentido se dirigen también las anteriores CN 1525117 y TW567298B, que describen la inclusión en un sistema seguidor solar de un anemómetro que detecta condiciones inadecuadas del viento para posicionar los paneles en una posición inicial.In the latter sense, the previous CN 1525117 and TW567298B, which describe the inclusion in a solar tracker system of an anemometer that detects conditions inadequate wind to position the panels in a position initial.
Estos dos registros ejecutan la regulación de la inclinación mediante un motorreductor, lo cual acarrea problemas de precisión posicional debido a las torsiones de la estructura superior por efecto del viento y de las dilataciones, mayores a mayor superficie de los paneles, y que deben ser compensadas en un único punto de apoyo a través del cual el motorreductor trasmite el movimiento de inclinación. Además no disponen de medios de fijación de la posición azimutal, con lo que los golpes de viento se transmiten directamente al motorreductor de giro azimutal ocasionando muchas roturas del mismo.These two registers execute the regulation of the tilt by a gearmotor, which causes problems positional precision due to structure twists superior due to the effect of wind and dilatation, greater than greater surface area of the panels, and that must be compensated in a only support point through which the gearmotor transmits the tilt movement They also do not have fixing means of the azimuthal position, so that the wind blows transmitted directly to the azimuthal gearmotor causing many breaks of it.
Con el fin de evitar estos inconvenientes, también se conoce el modelo utilidad 200500413, en el cual se divide la superficie total abarcada por los paneles en varios grupos de menor superficie, cada uno de los cuales montado en su propio poste orientable, y habiéndose previsto una transmisión que sincroniza movimiento de todos ellos tanto en orientación azimutal como en inclinación. Sin embargo ocupa una superficie mayor con todos los reenvíos y trasmisiones que sincronizan el movimiento de los paneles, aparte de su mayor coste.In order to avoid these inconveniences, utility model 200500413 is also known, in which divide the total area covered by the panels into several smaller surface groups, each of which mounted on its own adjustable pole, and having planned a transmission that synchronizes movement of all of them both in azimuthal orientation As in inclination. However, it occupies a larger area with all forwardings and transmissions that synchronize the movement of the panels, apart from their higher cost.
Por último también se conoce el modelo utilidad 200400947, que protege un poste especialmente concebido para la sustentación de un seguidor solar, el cual comprende una convencional estructura de hormigón armado con cuatro armaduras verticales con sus correspondientes estribos de unión embebidos en una masa de hormigón, lo cual genera un poste macizo inviable para alojar en su interior instalaciones auxiliares, como por ejemplo los sistemas electrónicos del seguidor solar.Finally, the utility model is also known 200400947, which protects a pole specially designed for lift of a solar tracker, which comprises a Conventional reinforced concrete structure with four reinforcements vertical with their corresponding joining stirrups embedded in a concrete mass, which generates an unviable solid pole for host auxiliary facilities inside, such as the electronic systems of the solar tracker.
El seguidor solar de la invención presenta una constitución que minimiza los desajustes e imprecisiones en la inclinación de los paneles solares, y que presenta una cimentación mejorada dejando el interior del poste hueco.The solar tracker of the invention has a constitution that minimizes mismatches and inaccuracies in the inclination of the solar panels, and that presents a foundation improved leaving the inside of the hollow post.
De acuerdo con la invención, el seguidor solar comprende un poste tubular metálico, hueco por tanto, y accesible mediante aberturas practicables, lo cual permite disponer en su interior equipamiento diverso.According to the invention, the solar tracker it comprises a metallic tubular post, therefore hollow, and accessible through practicable openings, which allows to arrange in your Interior diverse equipment.
En la parte superior del poste se monta una estructura portapaneles, dotada movimiento según dos ejes para regular su posición azimutal y su inclinación, estando controlados estos movimientos por un microprocesador que incluye un reloj astronómico, tal que en todo momento, y prescindiendo se seguimientos por sensor, y siempre que las condiciones de viento lo permitan, posiciona los paneles solares perpendiculares al sol. También se dispone un anemómetro tal que, cuando el valor del viento sobrepasa un rango permitido, posicionará los paneles en una posición original de protección.At the top of the post a panel structure, equipped with movement along two axes for regulate your azimuthal position and inclination, being controlled these movements by a microprocessor that includes a clock astronomical, such that at all times, and regardless of sensor tracking, and provided that wind conditions allow, position the solar panels perpendicular to the sun. An anemometer is also provided such that, when the value of the wind exceeds a permitted range, it will position the panels in a original protection position.
La invención comprende materializar la estructura portapaneles mediante una pluralidad de brazos angularmente, en cuyos extremos se montan articuladamente otros tantos unos travesaños sensiblemente verticales, habiéndose intercalado en dichas articulaciones sendos pistones que trabajan para regular la inclinación simultánea e igual en todos los travesaños, y por tanto la de los paneles montados en los mismos, obteniéndose por tanto varios puntos de apoyo (uno en cada travesaño) lo cual minimiza los desajustes por torsiones debidas a dilataciones o al viento, protege los rodamientos y disminuye el momento de vuelco.The invention comprises materializing the panel structure by means of a plurality of arms angularly, at whose ends others are articulately mounted so many sensibly vertical crossbars, having interspersed in said joints two pistons that work to regulate the simultaneous and equal inclination in all crossbars, and therefore the panels mounted therein, thus obtaining several points of support (one in each crossbar) which minimizes torsional mismatches due to dilations or wind, protects the bearings and reduces the tipping moment.
En los travesaños se montan mediante abarcones unas correas que presionan contra ambas caras de los paneles, sujetándolos pero permitiendo sus movimientos de dilatación.On the crossbars they are mounted by means of embossments some straps that press against both sides of the panels, holding them but allowing their dilation movements.
Por su parte, el accionamiento giratorio de la estructura en sentido azimutal incluye uno o más frenos controlados que en reposo bloquean la transmisión de los golpes de viento, y que se desbloquean automáticamente durante los periodos de funcionamiento de dicho accionamientoFor its part, the rotary drive of the Azimuthal structure includes one or more controlled brakes which at rest block the transmission of wind blows, and that are automatically unlocked during periods of operation of said drive
Mientras, el afianzamiento del poste al terreno se materializa por una disposición circunferencial de armaduras verticales unidas mediante aros soldados perimetrales, y cuyos extremos superiores se roscan para recibir sendas tuercas que realizarán la fijación efectiva a una brida inferior del poste tubular, mientras que sus extremos inferiores se acodan radialmente hacia el exterior para quedar embebidas en una zapata o solera de hormigón junto con su tramo central.Meanwhile, the consolidation of the post to the ground it is materialized by a circumferential arrangement of reinforcements vertical joined by perimeter welded hoops, and whose upper ends are threaded to receive two nuts that they will make the effective fixation to a lower flange of the post tubular, while its lower ends are radially layered outward to be embedded in a shoe or hearth concrete along with its central section.
La figura 1 muestra una vista del seguidor solar de la invención.Figure 1 shows a view of the solar tracker of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra un despiece del poste del seguidor solar de la invención.Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the post of the solar tracker of the invention.
La figura 3 muestra un detalle del rodamiento acoplado en el extremo superior del poste de la invención.Figure 3 shows a bearing detail coupled at the upper end of the post of the invention.
La figura 4 muestra un detalle de los brazos divergentes de la estructura portapapeles del seguidor solar de la invención.Figure 4 shows a detail of the arms divergent of the clipboard structure of the solar tracker of the invention.
La figura 5 muestra un detalle de la fijación de los paneles a la estructura portapaneles del seguidor solar de la invención.Figure 5 shows a detail of the fixation of the panels to the solar tracker structure of the invention.
El seguidor solar 1 de la invención comprende
una cimentación consistente en una disposición circunferencial de
armaduras 2 verticales con sus extremos superiores 2a roscados y
sus extremos inferiores 2b acodados radialmente hacia el exterior,
estando unidas las armaduras mediante aros 3 soldados
perimetra-
les.The solar tracker 1 of the invention comprises a foundation consisting of a circumferential arrangement of vertical reinforcements 2 with their upper ends 2a threaded and their lower ends 2b radially bent outwards, the armatures being joined by hoops 3 welded perimetra-
them.
Los extremos 2b y el tramo central de las armaduras se embeben en una zapata, no representada, de hormigón dejando accesibles los extremos 2a, donde se acopla y fija mediante tuercas, no representadas, una brida inferior 5a de un poste 5 estructural metálico tubular hueco, accesible interiormente mediante puertas 6 lo que permite ubicar en su interior equipamiento del seguidor solar. Superiormente el poste va provisto otra brida 5b a la que se fija un rodamiento 7 cuyo cojinete interno 7a está mecanizado formando un dentado interno 8 donde engranan los piñones 9 de uno o más motorreductores fijos.The ends 2b and the central section of the trusses are embedded in a shoe, not shown, of concrete leaving ends 2a accessible, where it is attached and fixed by nuts, not shown, a bottom flange 5a of a post 5 hollow tubular metal structural, internally accessible through doors 6 allowing to locate inside solar tracker equipment. Superiorly the post is provided another flange 5b to which a bearing 7 is fixed whose bearing internal 7a is machined forming an internal teeth 8 where gear the pinions 9 of one or more fixed gearmotors.
Éste cojinete interno 7a también monta un soporte superior 10 giratorio azimutalmente de la estructura 11 portapaneles, habiéndose incluido un freno 20 de este giro azimutal, controlado automáticamente, tal que el soporte 10 está bloqueado por el freno excepto en los momentos de funcionamiento del motorreductor, impidiendo que lleguen a éste los golpes de viento. Este freno puede ser de cualquier tipo: de zapatas, de disco, etc.This internal bearing 7a also mounts a top support 10 swivel azimutically of structure 11 panel carrier, with a brake 20 of this turn being included azimuthal, automatically controlled, such that support 10 is locked by the brake except at the time of operation of the gearmotor, preventing the impact of wind. This brake can be of any type: of shoes, of disk, etc.
La estructura 11 la cual consta de una pluralidad de brazos divergentes 12 en cuyos extremos se montan sendos travesaños 13, intercalando articulaciones 14 actuadas por sendos pistones 15.Structure 11 which consists of a plurality of divergent arms 12 at whose ends they are mounted two crossbars 13, interspersing joints 14 operated by two pistons 15.
En los travesaños se montan mediante abarcones 16 unas correas 17 que presionan contra ambas caras de los paneles 18, los cuales encuentran ligeramente separados, tanto para permitir el paso de los abarcones como para permitir movimientos de dilatación.On the crossbars they are mounted by means of embossments 16 straps 17 that press against both sides of the panels 18, which they find slightly apart, both for allow the passage of the embracing to allow movements of dilatation.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to perform it in practice, should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications of detail as long as they do not alter the principle fundamental.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602649U ES1064278U (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | Monoposte solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200602649U ES1064278U (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | Monoposte solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES1064278U true ES1064278U (en) | 2007-02-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200602649U Withdrawn ES1064278U (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | Monoposte solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2281307A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-09-16 | Talleres Clavijo, S.L. | Solar supporter e.g. mono-post, has support column of which individual arms are of V shape, which support structure that tolerates solar paddles, all arms have cylindrical tubular body |
WO2008096029A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas | Two-axis hydraulic solar tracker |
ES2324261A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-08-03 | Apia Xxi, S.A. | Solar pointer for photovoltaic concentration modules. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2326204A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-10-02 | Talleres Clavijo S.L. | Directable solar panel systems |
-
2006
- 2006-12-07 ES ES200602649U patent/ES1064278U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008096029A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas | Two-axis hydraulic solar tracker |
ES2281307A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-09-16 | Talleres Clavijo, S.L. | Solar supporter e.g. mono-post, has support column of which individual arms are of V shape, which support structure that tolerates solar paddles, all arms have cylindrical tubular body |
ES2324261A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-08-03 | Apia Xxi, S.A. | Solar pointer for photovoltaic concentration modules. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2326204A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-10-02 | Talleres Clavijo S.L. | Directable solar panel systems |
ES2326204B1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-05-26 | Talleres Clavijo S.L. | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE ORIENTABLE SOLAR PANEL SYSTEMS. |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA1K | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070403 |