ES1063518U

ES1063518U - Perfected metal structure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1063518U
Application number: ES200601743U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Pedro Alberto Frutos Arroyo
Original assignee: DELINPER S L; Delinper Sl
Current assignee: DELINPER S L; Delinper Sl
Priority date: 2006-07-21
Filing date: 2006-07-21
Publication date: 2006-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2016-07-21
Also published as: ES1063518Y

Abstract

Improved metal structure, characterized by being made with C and U profiles, and an improved and improved "Special" Omega, which fit inside each other and are joined together by welding, screws or rivets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Estructura metálica perfeccionada.Improved metal structure.

Object of the invention

Estructura ligera para cubiertas de edificios y construcción en general, mejorada y perfeccionada en resistencia, peso y coste de material.Lightweight structure for building roofs and overall construction, improved and improved in resistance, material weight and cost.

Realización de ésta estructura ligera con tres perfiles, dos de mercado y la denominada Omega especial (Figura 1) de nueva invención, normalmente de acero galvanizado y de distintas medidas y espeso-
res.Realization of this light structure with three profiles, two of market and the so-called special Omega (Figure 1) of new invention, usually of galvanized steel and of different sizes and thicknesses.
beef.

Background of the invention

De las instalaciones que se realizan actualmente en el mercado las estructuras ligeras se utilizan los dos perfiles C (Figura 4) y U (Figura 3) y una Omega que es mejorada, perfeccionada y sustituida por la nueva Omega "Especial" (Figura 5).Of the facilities currently being carried out in the market light structures the two profiles are used C (Figure 4) and U (Figure 3) and an Omega that is improved, perfected and replaced by the new "Special" Omega (Figure 5).

Description of the invention

Esta nueva Omega "Especial" consigue la resistencia y mejoras con los dos elementos en conjunto, pliegues de las alas (Detalle 1, figura 1) y pliegues salientes de los costados (detalle 2, figura 1).This new "Special" Omega gets the strength and improvements with the two elements together, folds of the wings (Detail 1, figure 1) and protruding folds of the sides (detail 2, figure 1).

Para las necesidades presentes y futuras del mercado, con ésta nueva "Omega Especial", las estructuras ligeras podrán instalarse en mas proyectos, ya que debido a su mayor resistencia, la estructura puede ser mayor (mayores luces) y aguantar mas peso de los materiales del tejado.For the present and future needs of the market, with this new "Omega Special", the structures Light can be installed in more projects, because due to its greater resistance, the structure can be greater (greater lights) and withstand more weight of roof materials.

Los perfiles C y U en los montajes junto con la nueva Omega "Especial" podrán ser de las medidas, que sean necesarias para encajar dentro de la nueva Omega "Especial", tanto en su ancho como en su altura y que se requieran para los nuevos proyectos o demandas del mercado.The C and U profiles in the assemblies together with the New Omega "Special" may be of the measures, which are necessary to fit within the new "Special" Omega, both in width and height and that are required for New projects or market demands.

Las uniones de los perfiles de la estructura ligera se realizarán del mismo modo que el actual, donde los 3 perfiles C, U y Omega "Especial", por su anchos encajan unos dentro de otros, ajustándose y fijándose mediante tornillería, soldadura o remaches.The joints of the structure profiles Light will be done in the same way as the current one, where the 3 Profiles C, U and Omega "Special", for their widths fit within others, adjusting and fixing by screws, welding or rivets.

Los perfiles se utilizan de la siguiente manera, C para pies y pendolones, U para tirantes, durmientes y cruces de San Andrés, y las omegas como pares de las cerchas y correas. (Figura 2).Profiles are used as follows, C for feet and pendulons, U for braces, sleepers and crosses San Andrés, and omegas as pairs of trusses and belts. (Figure 2).

Las posibilidades de construcción de la estructura ligera con la nueva Omega "especial", hacen que del mismo modo que el sistema utilizado actualmente con los 3 perfiles comerciales, las cubiertas habitables (Figura 7), las no habitables (Figura 6) y las autoportantes (Figura 8) puedan proyectarse e instalarse en construcciones que hasta ahora no se podía por falta de resistencia de la omega "comercial".The construction possibilities of the lightweight structure with the new "special" Omega, make the same way as the system currently used with the 3 profiles commercial, habitable decks (Figure 7), non-habitable (Figure 6) and the self-supporting ones (Figure 8) can be projected and be installed in buildings that until now could not be needed of resistance of the "commercial" omega.

Description of the drawings Figure 1

Forma de la Omega "Especial". Mejorada con respecto a la comercial en dos aspectos: de las alas "normales" de la omega, éstas se amplían y se pliegan en una inclinación variable que puede ser de 0º a 90º, normalmente a 90º. (Detalle 1, Figura 1), y en los costados del perfil (alma del perfil) se incorporan dos pliegues salientes al exterior de la Omega, que extienden en toda la longitud de la barra (Detalle 2, Figura 1). Se utiliza para realizar las cerchas de la estructura (Figura 2) así como correas entre las
mismas.Form of the "Special" Omega. Improved with respect to the commercial in two aspects: of the "normal" wings of the omega, these are extended and folded in a variable inclination that can be from 0º to 90º, normally to 90º. (Detail 1, Figure 1), and on the sides of the profile (soul of the profile) two protruding folds are incorporated outside the Omega, which extend over the entire length of the bar (Detail 2, Figure 1). It is used to make the trusses of the structure (Figure 2) as well as straps between the
same.

Esta Omega "Especial" consigue la resistencia y mejoras con los dos elementos en conjunto, pliegues de las alas y pliegues salientes de los costados, que son los dos elementos difenciales con la Omega existente en el mercado para la realización actual de las cubiertas ligeras.This "Special" Omega gets the strength and improvements with the two elements together, folds of the outgoing wings and folds on the sides, which are both essential elements with the existing Omega in the market for the Current realization of light covers.

Las medidas de la Omega "Especial" puede tenerlas dimensiones que requiera cada proyecto en ancho, altura y espesor, pero siempre con los dos elementos diferenciadores a la Omega comercial ya descritos en el párrafo anterior.The measures of the "Special" Omega can have the dimensions that each project requires in width, height and thickness, but always with the two differentiating elements to the Commercial Omega already described in the previous paragraph.

Figure 2

Detalle constructivo de la estructura metálica de la cercha que hace una cubierta ligera habitable. Es el sistema constructivo actual mejorado y perfeccionado las Omegas "Especiales" para la realización de los pares de la cercha.Construction detail of the metal structure of the truss that makes a light roof livable. Is the system current constructive improved and perfected the Omegas "Special" for the realization of the pairs of the truss.

Figure 3

Corresponde al perfil U, con abertura en uno de sus lados, en el encajan normalmente las C (Figura 4), y se fijan al solado, suelo o forjado de la zona a cubrir por la cubierta y así repartir las cargas por la estructura. También se utilizan como elemento de arriostramiento, unión de cerchas en forma de cruz de San Andrés. Las U y las C podrán ser de las medidas que sean necesarias para encajar dentro de la nueva Omega "Especial" y que se requieran para los nuevos proyectos.Corresponds to the U profile, with opening in one of its sides, the C normally fit in (Figure 4), and are fixed to the floor, floor or floor of the area to be covered by the roof and thus distribute the loads by the structure. They are also used as bracing element, union of cross-shaped trusses San Andres The U and C may be of the measures that are necessary to fit within the new "Special" Omega and that are required for new projects.

Figure 4

Perfil C, con una pequeña abertura en uno de sus lados, que encaja dentro de la U, y a su vez encaja también dentro de la Omega "Especial" por el otro extremo, soportando su peso. Una vez encajados son fijados entre sí. La C podrá ser de las medidas que sean necesarias para encajar dentro de la nueva Omega "Especial" y que se requieran para los nuevos proyectos.Profile C, with a small opening in one of its sides, which fits inside the U, and in turn also fits inside of the "Special" Omega on the other end, supporting its weight. Once fitted they are fixed together. The C may be of measures that are necessary to fit within the new Omega "Special" and that are required for new projects.

Figure 5

Es la Omega "Especial" descrita en la Figura 1, que sobre el resto de los perfiles comerciales supone una mejora en la resistencia y menor peso de las estructuras. Su encaje en las C y U, nos dan el cuerpo de la cercha para la construcción de las cubiertas aligeradas.It is the "Special" Omega described in the Figure 1, which over the rest of the commercial profiles is an improvement in the resistance and lower weight of the structures. Your lace on the C and U, give us the body of the truss for the construction of the lightened covers.

Figure 6

Modelo de cercha realizada con Omega "Especial" para una cubierta no habitable.Truss model made with Omega "Special" for a non-habitable roof.

Figure 7

Modelo de cercha realizada con Omega "Especial" para una cubierta habitable.Truss model made with Omega "Special" for a habitable cover.

Figure 8

Modelo de cercha autoportante realizada con Omega "Especial".Model of self-supporting truss made with Omega "Special".

Description general aspects of the invention

La realización de estructuras metálicas de acero aligeradas, mediante cerchas con las Omegas "Especiales", que encajan en los perfiles C y U. Estas estructuras con Omega "Especial" con menor peso consiguen mayor resistencia general de la estructura, mejorando los costos de material y realizar estructuras que antes solo podían realizarse con acero laminado en caliente.The realization of metallic steel structures lightened, by trusses with the "Special" Omegas, which fit profiles C and U. These structures with Omega "Special" with less weight get greater overall resistance of the structure, improving material costs and performing structures that before could only be made with rolled steel in hot.

Las medidas, espesores, recubrimientos del material con el que se perfilan los elementos de la estructura podrán ser variables para la construcción de éstas cubiertas con Omega "Especial", y el cambio de material, espesor o medida no modifican la esencia de las mejoras en la Omega "Especial", cada proyecto en particular debe ser calculado por el arquitecto.The measures, thicknesses, coatings of the material with which the elements of the structure are outlined may be variable for the construction of these covered with Omega "Special", and the change of material, thickness or measurement does not modify the essence of the improvements in the "Special" Omega, each particular project must be calculated by the architect.

Con la incorporación de esta Omega "Especial", y su fabricación en distintas medidas y longitudes, las C y U comerciales podrán ser de las medidas que sean necesarias para encajar dentro de la nueva Omega "Especial" y que se requieran para los nuevos proyectos.With the incorporation of this Omega "Special", and its manufacture in different sizes and lengths, commercial C and U may be of the measures that are necessary to fit within the new "Special" Omega and that are required for new projects.

Claims

1. Improved metal structure, characterized by being made with C and U profiles, and an improved and improved "Special" Omega, which fit inside each other and with joints with each other by welding, screws or rivets.

2. Improved metal structure, according to claim one, characterized in that the improvements of the "Special" Omega, are folds in the wings of 0º to 90º normally of 90º and lateral folds in the side of the whole profile, two elements that constitute the essence of the improvement of the Omega and that must go together in the manufacture of the new Omega "Special" to achieve the referred improvement.

3. Improved metal structure, according to first and second claims, characterized by the realization of the structure with the "Special" Omega with the C and U, the "Special" Omega being the one that improves the strength of the structure by its greater resistance in the X and Y axes. With a 15% weight increase, mechanical characteristics are achieved up to a 79% increase in its resistant moment and turning radius.

4. Improved metal structure, according to claims first, second and third, characterized in that the C and U will be of the necessary or required measures by the "Special" Omega for joining and fitting.

5. Improved metal structure, according to claims first, second, third and fourth characterized , because the "Special" Omegas can be used within the light metal structure as pairs for trusses or as straps of the
structure.