ES1063149U

ES1063149U - Prefabricated fitting panel for insulation in longitudinally aligned ships (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1063149U
Application number: ES200601354U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Alberto Hernandez Gascon; Francisco Hernandez Gascon
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-09
Filing date: 2006-06-09
Publication date: 2006-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2016-06-09
Also published as: ES1063149Y

Abstract

Prefabricated fire panel for insulation of longitudinally aligned naves, of the type in which said naves are separated by an intermediate and common wall transverse to its longitudinal axis, characterized in that it consists of a profiled section of reinforced concrete, cross section, whose vertical branch is intended to rest on the upper edge of the dividing wall between ships, as an extension upward thereof, while its transverse branch defines with its middle branch two lateral and straight steps to support the corresponding end of the belts belonging to both covers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panel cortafuego prefabricado para aislamiento en naves alineadas longitudinalmente.Prefabricated fire panel for insulation in ships aligned longitudinally.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un panel prefabricado, concretamente a base de hormigón armado, especialmente concebido para establecer una barrera al fuego entre dos naves alineadas longitudinalmente, es decir situadas una inmediatamente detrás de la otra y unidas sin solución de continuidad.The present invention relates to a panel prefabricated, specifically based on reinforced concrete, especially designed to establish a fire barrier between two ships longitudinally aligned, that is to say one immediately behind each other and united without continuity solution.

El objeto de tal invención es conseguir un panel capaz de cumplir con la normativa de seguridad, para evitar que en caso de incendio este pueda trasladarse de una nave a otra, concretamente a nivel de la zona de unión entre cubiertas.The object of such invention is to achieve a panel able to comply with safety regulations, to avoid that in In case of fire this can be moved from one ship to another, specifically at the level of the junction area between decks.

Background of the invention

Dentro del ámbito de las naves industriales es frecuente la construcción en alineación longitudinal de manera que dos naves se sitúan una como prolongación de la otra, compartiendo una pared intermedia, que actúa como elemento separador físico de las mismas.Within the scope of industrial buildings is frequent construction in longitudinal alignment so that two ships are placed as an extension of the other, sharing an intermediate wall, which acts as a physical separating element of the same.

Esta pared suele constituir por si misma una barrera al fuego que impide que éste pueda pasar de una nave a otra a través de la misma, pero sin embargo la estructura de la cubierta correspondiente a ambas naves, que apoya sobre la citada pared común, si constituye una vi a para transmisión de un supuesto incendio.This wall usually constitutes by itself a fire barrier that prevents it from passing from one ship to another through it, but nevertheless the structure of the roof corresponding to both ships, which rests on the mentioned wall common, if it constitutes a vi a for transmission of an assumption fire.

Para solventar este problema y cumplir la normativa legal vigente, se utilizan materiales ignífugas de revestimiento que además de no cumplir en muchas ocasiones estrictamente la citada normativa, presentan problemas de montaje y de mantenimiento que repercuten de forma muy considerable a nivel de costo.To solve this problem and fulfill the current legal regulations, fire retardant materials are used coating that in addition to not meeting many times strictly the aforementioned regulations, have assembly problems and of maintenance that have a considerable impact on the level of cost.

Description of the invention

El panel cortafuego que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria esta problemática, constituyendo una solución segura, eficaz y económica.The fire panel that the invention proposes solves this problem fully satisfactorily, constituting a safe, efficient and economical solution.

Para ello y de forma mas concreta dicho panel se materializa en una pieza perfilada de hormigón armado de sección en cruz, cuya rama vertical está destinada a apoyar sobre la pared divisoria entre ambas naves, mientras que su rama transversal distancia convenientemente las zonas de entrada y salida para el fuego, y configura con la rama vertical escalonamientos laterales para apoyo de las correspondientes correas participantes en la cubierta de las naves en cuestión.For this and more specifically, said panel is materializes in a profiled piece of reinforced concrete of section in cross, whose vertical branch is intended to rest on the wall dividing between both ships, while its transverse branch conveniently distance the entrance and exit areas for the fire, and configure with the vertical branch side steps for support of the corresponding belts participating in the Deck of the ships in question.

La rama vertical establece continuidad con la pared divisoria en cuanto a barrera antifuego se refiere, mientras que su rama transversal es de amplitud suficiente como para actuar igualmente como cortafuegos, a cuyo efecto tendrá una anchura de preferentemente 120 centímetros, distancia que se estima suficiente como para que el fuego no pueda saltar de uno a otro de sus bordes, a través de la cubierta.The vertical branch establishes continuity with the dividing wall as far as fire barrier is concerned, while that its transverse branch is of sufficient amplitude to act also as a firewall, for which purpose it will have a width of preferably 120 centimeters, distance that is considered sufficient so that fire cannot jump from one of its edges to another, Through the cover.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención se ha previsto que el borde inferior y libre de su rama vertical este ranurado para definir un acoplamiento machihembrado con el borde superior de la pared.According to another of the characteristics of the invention is provided that the lower and free edge of its branch vertical this grooved to define a tongue and groove coupling With the upper edge of the wall.

El panel así estructurado puede ser rectilíneo, apoyando sobre la estructura de la nave en correspondencia con cada una de las dos vertientes de su cubierta, o bien puede adoptar una configuración angular, con la misma, angulación general de la cubierta, en cuyo caso se asemeja a una cercha que, como en el caso anterior, permite apoyar sobre las zonas laterales de su rama transversal los extremos de los correspondientes juegos de correas de la cubierta.The panel thus structured can be rectilinear, supporting on the structure of the ship in correspondence with each one of the two sides of its cover, or it can adopt a angular configuration, with it, general angulation of the cover, in which case it resembles a truss that, as in the case previous, allows to rest on the lateral areas of its branch transverse the ends of the corresponding sets of belts Of the cover.

En cuanto al espesor del panel, será variable en función de la resistencia al fuego que se desee conseguir, de manera que para una RF 120 los paneles tendrán 15 cm de espesor y para una RF 180 dichos paneles tendrán un espesor de 20 cm, mientras que las armaduras metálicas de los mismos, serán también variables en función de la longitud prevista para cada uno de dichos paneles cortafuegos.As for the thickness of the panel, it will be variable in function of the fire resistance that you want to achieve, so that for an RF 120 the panels will be 15 cm thick and for a RF 180 said panels will have a thickness of 20 cm, while the metal armor thereof, will also be variable in function of the expected length for each of said panels Firewall

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra, según una vista en perspectiva, un panel cortafuegos prefabricado para aislamiento de naves alineadas longitudinalmente, realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a view in perspective, a prefabricated firewall panel for insulation ships aligned longitudinally, performed in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra, también según una vista en perspectiva, una variante de realización de dicho panel.Figure 2.- Shows, also according to a view in perspective, a variant embodiment of said panel.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista axial de una nave sobre uno de cuyos extremos, el de acoplamiento en alineación a otra, aparecen una pareja de paneles como los de la figura 1, uno debidamente acoplado a la estructura de la nave y el otro en situación de enfrentamiento a su definitiva posición de montaje.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a view axial of a ship on one of whose ends, the coupling in alignment to another, a pair of panels like those of the Figure 1, one duly coupled to the structure of the ship and the another in a situation of confrontation with his final position of mounting.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el panel que la invención propone se materializa en un perfil de hormigón armado de sección en cruz y de longitud variable, con una rama vertical (1) que está destinada a apoyar sobre la pared divisoria entre la pareja de naves industriales alineadas longitudinalmente, cruzándose esta rama vertical (1) con una rama horizontal (3), que además de rigidizar estructuralmente el panel, define con el sector superior y sobresaliente (1') de la rama vertical (1), sendos escalonamientos laterales y rectos (4-4') para apoyo de los extremos de las correas que participan en la cubierta de una y otra nave, de manera que el panel actúa no sólo como barrera antifuego, sino también coma viga o cercha que soporta parte de la carga de la cubierta.In view of the figures outlined you can Observe how the panel proposed by the invention materializes in a reinforced concrete profile with cross section and length variable, with a vertical branch (1) that is intended to support on the dividing wall between the couple of industrial buildings longitudinally aligned, crossing this vertical branch (1) with a horizontal branch (3), which in addition to structurally stiffening the panel, defines with the upper and projecting sector (1 ') of the branch vertical (1), two lateral and straight steps (4-4 ') to support the ends of the straps that participate in the deck of one and another ship, so that the panel acts not only as a fire barrier, but also as a beam or truss that supports part of the cover load.

En este sentido el panel puede adoptar la configuración rectilínea mostrada en la figura 1, en cuyo caso se establecerá entre el pilar central y extremo (5) de la nave y cada uno de los pilares de esquina (6) que son comunes a ambas naves, con un montaje como el que representa la figura 3, o bien dicho panel puede describir una trayectoria angular y obtusa, tal coma muestra la figura 2, en cuyo caso puede ser utilizado coma cercha, es decir sin necesidad de que exista la columna intermedia (5), apoyando por sus extremos sobre las dos vigas de esquina (6).In this sense the panel can adopt the rectilinear configuration shown in figure 1, in which case will establish between the central and extreme pillar (5) of the ship and each one of the corner pillars (6) that are common to both ships, with an assembly like the one shown in figure 3, or said panel can describe an angular and obtuse trajectory, such a comma shows Figure 2, in which case it can be used as a truss, that is without the need for the intermediate column (5), supporting its ends on the two corner beams (6).

Aunque no se ha representado en las figuras, el panel puede incorporar una acanaladura longitudinal y media sobre el borde inferior de su rama vertical (1), que permita un acoplamiento machihembrado de la pared o cerramiento divisorio (2) entre naves, para mejorar las condiciones de aislamiento en esta zona de acoplamiento.Although not represented in the figures, the panel can incorporate a longitudinal and middle groove on the lower edge of its vertical branch (1), which allows a coupling tongue-and-groove wall or partition enclosure (2) between ships, to improve insulation conditions in this area of coupling

Tal como anteriormente se ha dicho la armadura de la placa (1-3) será variable en función de la longitud prevista para la misma, que lógicamente puede a su vez ser muy variable, y su espesor seré igualmente variable en función del grado de resistencia al fuego que se desee en cada caso.As previously said armor of the plate (1-3) will be variable depending on the expected length for it, which logically can in turn be very variable, and its thickness will be equally variable depending on the degree of fire resistance desired in each case.

Claims

1. Prefabricated fire panel for insulation of longitudinally aligned ships, of the type in which said ships are separated by an intermediate and common wall transverse to their longitudinal axis, characterized in that it consists of a profiled piece of reinforced concrete, of cross section, whose vertical branch is intended to rest on the upper edge of the dividing wall between ships, as an ascending extension thereof, while its transverse branch defines with its middle branch two lateral and straight steps to support the corresponding end of the belts belonging to both covered.

2. Prefabricated fire panel for insulating longitudinally aligned ships, according to claim 1, characterized in that with a variable length the width of its transverse branch is preferably of the order of 120 centimeters to ensure the barrier effect to fire, and the thickness of its branches is variable depending on the level of fire resistance pursued, while the metal reinforcement of said panel is adequate to the length provided for it.

3. Prefabricated fire panel for insulating longitudinally aligned ships, according to previous claims, characterized in that it is of rectilinear trajectory, being intended to rest on two pillars of the structure of the ships, although it can adopt an angular path, with an angle coinciding with the of the deck of both ships and in which case it also acts as a truss.

4. Prefabricated fire panel for insulating longitudinally aligned ships, according to previous claims, characterized in that at the lower edge of its vertical branch incorporates a groove for tongue and groove coupling to the upper edge of the wall that makes both ships independent.