JP2009097235A - Wooden house with wooden shelter room - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wooden house with a wooden shelter room in which the shelter room harmonizes with the wooden house and the other wooden rooms in it while eliminating a need for extra work on an outer surface. <P>SOLUTION: In the wooden house of a frame structure including a plurality of rooms, the wooden shelter room having an earthquake resistant wooden structure with a shelter function is housed in at least one of the rooms. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a wooden house having a wooden shelter room.

  As a wooden house with a conventional shelter room, a steel earthquake shelter consisting of steel pillars and beams, etc. was built between the wooden buildings, and even if the building collapsed during the earthquake, it was evacuated inside this There was one that could protect people and ensure life for several days (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-312193).

However, since the conventional shelter room has a steel structure, there is a sense of incongruity with the wooden building that accommodates it, and when trying to harmonize with the wooden building, the steel material constituting the shelter room must be processed externally. In addition, there is a problem that not only labor and cost are required, but the room may be narrowed by the processed material.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 8-312193

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wooden house having a wooden shelter room in which the shelter room is in harmony with the wooden house and the other wooden rooms therein, and does not require extra exterior processing. .

A wooden house having a wooden shelter room according to the present invention is a frame-structure wooden house having a plurality of rooms, wherein a wooden shelter room having a wooden earthquake-resistant structure having a shelter function is placed in at least one room. To do. The wooden shelter room is mainly composed of a wooden frame structure material such as a wooden base, a wooden truss assembly column, a wooden truss girder, and a wooden beam.
Furthermore, the wooden house having a wooden shelter room according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the wooden house having a plurality of rooms, at least one room is constructed in a wooden earthquake-resistant structure having a shelter function. The room having the shelter function is mainly composed of a wooden base structure material such as a wooden base, a wooden truss assembly column, a wooden truss girder, and a wooden beam.

  In the wooden house having the wooden shelter room of the present invention, the shelter room is in harmony with the wooden house and the other wooden rooms therein, and there is no need to perform an extra exterior processing.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a wooden house having a wooden shelter room of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In FIG. 1, 1 is a wooden house and 2 is a wooden shelter room.

  As apparent from FIG. 2, the wooden house 1 is composed of a wooden frame structure such as a wooden base 1a, a wooden truss assembly column 1b, a wooden beam 1c, and a wooden beam 1d.

The wooden truss assembly column 1b is composed of a plurality of wooden columns 1b-1, a wooden diagonal member 1b-2 and a wooden horizontal member 1b-3 assembled in a truss shape between the wooden columns 1b-1. Yes. The wooden truss assembly column 1b is assembled in an L shape in plan view at the corner of the wooden house 1 and in a T shape at the outer surface of the wooden house 1 (see FIG. 1). The wooden diagonal member 1b-2 is preferably assembled symmetrically with respect to the wooden column 1b-1 located in the middle.
As is apparent from FIG. 3, the ceiling portion of the wooden truss assembly column 1b, which is constituted by the wooden girders 1c and the wooden beams 1d, is reinforced by an X-shaped wooden diagonal member 1e. In addition, in the wooden house 1, you may assemble | attach to a cross shape (not shown).

  As apparent from FIG. 4, the wooden shelter room 2 is selected from among a plurality of rooms of the wooden house 1 that are easily evacuated in the event of an earthquake (between 1) and is housed therein.

As apparent from FIG. 5, the wooden shelter room 2 is mainly composed of a wooden frame structure material such as a wooden base 2a, a wooden truss assembly column 2b, a wooden truss girder 2c, and a wooden beam 2d. The wooden truss assembly column 2b is composed of a plurality of wooden columns 2b-1, a wooden diagonal member 2b-2 and a wooden horizontal member 2b-3 assembled in a truss shape between the wooden columns 2b-1. Yes. The wooden truss girder 2c has an X-shaped wooden diagonal 2e.
In the wooden shelter room 2, a wooden ceiling roof 2 f is assembled as necessary. The wooden ceiling roof 2f includes a wooden purlin 2f-1 and a wooden ceiling panel 2f-2.

  In the above embodiment, the wooden shelter room 2 selects one room (between 1) that is easy to evacuate in the event of an earthquake among the plurality of rooms of the wooden house 1 and is housed therein. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In a wooden house having a plurality of rooms, at least one room may be constructed as a wooden seismic structure having a shelter function. In this case, the room having the shelter function is composed of a wooden frame structure material such as a wooden base, a wooden truss assembly column, a wooden truss girder, and a wooden beam having the same structure as the wooden shelter room 2.

  In the above embodiment, a single-storey wooden house has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a two-storey or three-storey wooden house. In the case of multiple floors, the wooden shelter room 2 may be provided not only on the first floor but also on the second or third floor. In this case, it is preferable to arrange the wooden shelter room 2 at the same upper and lower positions, and the wooden pillar 2b-1 is preferably a through pillar that penetrates the upper and lower floors.

It is a top view which shows one Example of the wooden shelter room in the wooden house of this invention. It is a perspective view of the wooden truss assembly pillar in the wooden house of FIG. It is a top view of the ceiling part of FIG. It is a side view of the wooden house incorporating the wooden shelter room. It is a perspective view of a wooden shelter room.

Explanation of symbols

1 Wooden House 1a Wooden Base 1b Truss Column 1b-1 Wooden Column 1b-2 Wooden Diagonal 1b-3 Wooden Horizontal Material 1c Wooden Girder 1d Wooden Beam 1e Wooden Diagonal 2 Wooden Shelter Room 2a Wooden Base 2b Wooden Truss Column 2c wooden truss girder 2d wooden beam 2e wooden diagonal 2f wooden roof 2f-1 wooden purlin 2f-2 wooden ceiling panel

Claims (4)

    A wooden house having a wooden shelter room, wherein a wooden shelter room having a wooden seismic structure having a shelter function is housed in at least one room.   A wooden house having a wooden shelter room, characterized in that at least one room is constructed in a wooden earthquake-proof structure having a shelter function in a wooden house having a plurality of rooms.     The wooden shelter room having a wooden shelter room according to claim 1, wherein the wooden shelter room is mainly composed of a wooden frame structure material such as a wooden base, a wooden truss column, a wooden truss girder, and a wooden beam. house.     The wooden shelter room according to claim 2, wherein the room having the shelter function is mainly composed of a wooden frame structure material such as a wooden base, a wooden truss assembly column, a wooden truss girder, and a wooden beam. Wooden house with.