ES1063140U

ES1063140U - Insulating panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1063140U
Application number: ES200601328U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Ines Jackson Colomer
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-08
Filing date: 2006-06-08
Publication date: 2006-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2016-06-08
Also published as: ES1063140Y

Abstract

"insulating panel" of the type used in the construction of insulation and acoustic barriers to eliminate the nuisances caused by any source of noise in the field of architecture and industry essentially characterized because it is constituted essentially by one or more receptacles or hollow and hermetically sealed parallelepiped bodies (1), inside which vacuum conditions or close to absolute vacuum occur. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panel aislante.Insulating panel.

Technical field

La presente invención se refiere a un panel del tipo empleado en la construcción de aislamientos y barreras acústicas para eliminar las molestias producidas por cualquier fuente de ruido en el campo de la arquitectura y de la industria.The present invention relates to a panel of the type used in the construction of insulations and barriers acoustics to eliminate discomfort caused by any source of noise in the field of architecture and industry.

Background of the invention

La contaminación acústica hace referencia al ruido (entendido como sonido excesivo y molesto), provocado por las actividades humanas (tráfico, industrias, locales de ocio, etc.), que produce efectos negativos sobre la salud auditiva, física y mental de las personas.Noise pollution refers to noise (understood as excessive and annoying sound), caused by the human activities (traffic, industries, entertainment venues, etc.), which produces negative effects on hearing, physical and people's mental.

Es el conjunto de sonidos ambientales nocivos que recibe el oído. Este término esta estrechamente relacionado con el ruido debido a que esta se da cuando el ruido es considerado como un contaminante, es decir, un sonido molesto que puede producir efectos nocivos fisiológicos y Psicológicos para una persona o grupo de personas. Las principales causas de la contaminación acústica son aquellas relacionadas con las actividades humanas como el transporte, la construcción de edificios y obras publicas, la industria, entre otras. Si se exceden los limites previstos por organismos internacionales, se corre el riesgo de una disminución importante en la capacidad auditiva, así como la posibilidad de otros trastornos.It is the set of harmful environmental sounds that Receive the ear. This term is closely related to the noise because it occurs when noise is considered as a contaminant, that is, an annoying sound that can produce harmful physiological and psychological effects for a person or A group of people. The main causes of pollution acoustics are those related to human activities like transport, construction of buildings and public works, the industry, among others. If the limits set by international organizations, there is a risk of a decrease important in hearing ability, as well as the possibility of Other disorders

Frente a esta problemática se han desarrollado diversas tecnologías encaminadas a su combate.Faced with this problem they have developed various technologies aimed at their combat.

Absorbent Materials

La característica principal de estos materiales es la de atrapar ondas sonoras y posteriormente transformar la energía aerodinámica en energía termodinámica o calor. A la hora de seccionar el material adecuado, de acuerdo a la aplicación requerida, debe tenerse en cuenta el coeficiente de absorción sonora del material, la cual es un dato que debe brindar el
fabricante.The main characteristic of these materials is to trap sound waves and subsequently transform aerodynamic energy into thermodynamic energy or heat. When cutting the appropriate material, according to the required application, the sound absorption coefficient of the material must be taken into account, which is a data that must be provided by the
maker.

Su utilización consiste en ubicarlos en lugares estratégicos, de forma que puedan cumplir con su función eliminando aquellos componentes de ruido que no deseamos escuchar. Entre los materiales que se usan tenemos: resonadores fibrosos, porosos o reactivos, fibra de vidrio y poliuretano de célula.Its use is to place them in places strategic, so that they can fulfill their function by eliminating those noise components that we don't want to hear. Between the materials used we have: fibrous, porous or resonators reagents, fiberglass and cell polyurethane.

Antivibration isolates

Los aislamientos se hacen en secciones industriales ruidosas. Su función básica es la de disipar la energía mecánica asociada con las vibraciones. Su foco de acción se concentra en zonas rígidas de la maquinaria en cuestión, los cuales son los puntos donde se generan vibraciones y donde se promueven el colapso de ondas sonoras. En la actualidad, muchos fabricantes de maquinaria ruidosa desde secadores hasta refrigeradores, han adoptado medidas de este tipo, conscientes del gran perjuicio que puede causar a la salud humana.Isolations are made in sections noisy industrial Its basic function is to dissipate the mechanical energy associated with vibrations. Your focus of action is concentrated in rigid areas of the machinery in question, which they are the points where vibrations are generated and where the collapse of sound waves. At present, many manufacturers of Noisy machinery from dryers to refrigerators, have adopted measures of this kind, aware of the great damage that It can cause human health.

Acoustic Barriers and Panels

Su función principal es la de evitar la transmisión de ruido de un lado a otro de su cuerpo físico. Su mayor utilidad se encuentra en áreas con un alto nivel de ruido. Su desempeño se basa en la eliminación de propagación de ondas y contaminación sonora de áreas contiguas de producción. En este caso, la selección de una barrera acústica determinada se basa en el coeficiente de transmisión de sonido, traducido en la cantidad de potencia sonora que la barrera puede contener.Its main function is to avoid Noise transmission from one side of your physical body to another. its Greater utility is found in areas with a high noise level. its performance is based on the elimination of wave propagation and noise pollution from adjacent production areas. In this In this case, the selection of a particular acoustic barrier is based on the sound transmission coefficient, translated in the amount of sound power that the barrier may contain.

El objeto de la invención se refiere en concreto a este tipo de dispositivo sobre los cuales existe un gran número de patentes, de las cuales destacamos las siguientes:The object of the invention relates specifically to this type of device on which there is a large number of patents, of which we highlight the following:

ES 2 047 432 Mejoras introducidas en pantallas antirruido aplicables a vías de transporte.EN 2 047 432 Improvements introduced in screens anti-noise applicable to transport routes.

U 9802301 Estructura perfeccionada de barrera acústica de fibra de vidrio.U 9802301 Improved barrier structure fiberglass acoustics.

ES 2 205 442 Barrera acústica con desacoplador.ES 2 205 442 Acoustic barrier with decoupler

ES 2 245 593 Bloque para protección acústica.EN 2 245 593 Acoustic protection block.

ES 2 115 900 Panel absorbente acústico.EN 2 115 900 Acoustic absorbent panel.

ES 2 159 364 Método para la fabricación de una placa acústica y placa acústica en construcción de sándwich.EN 2 159 364 Method for manufacturing a acoustic plate and acoustic plate in sandwich construction.

ES 2 220 693 Panel acústico sándwich.EN 2 220 693 Acoustic sandwich panel.

ES 2 216 201 Método para la fabricación de materiales y planchas compuestas y dispositivo para este método.EN 2 216 201 Method for manufacturing composite materials and plates and device for this method.

U 200500361 Panel acústico.U 200500361 Acoustic panel.

Todos los estos dispositivos hacen referencia a paneles o barreras acústicas cuyo funcionamiento se basa en la amortiguación o disipación mecánica de las ondas sonoras a través de la combinación de materiales con alto índice absorción, sin embargo, por alto que sea este, nunca se acerca a valores del
100%.All these devices refer to acoustic panels or barriers whose operation is based on the damping or mechanical dissipation of sound waves through the combination of materials with high absorption rate, however, however high this is, it never approaches values of
100%

Description of the invention

En términos generales, la presente invención se refiere a una disposición de panel o barrera acústica basada en el vacío como medio de interrupción o bloqueo de las ondas sonoras.Generally speaking, the present invention will be refers to an acoustic panel or barrier arrangement based on the vacuum as a means of interruption or blocking of waves sound

El nuevo panel está constituido en esencia por un receptáculo o cuerpo paralepipedico hueco y herméticamente cerrado, en cuyo interior se dan condiciones de vacío o próximas al vacío absoluto. Para ello, dicho cuerpo esta conformado por dos o más piezas solidarizadas entre sí a través de una junta de estanqueidad perimetral. Ventajosamente, dicho cuerpo está dotado de una válvula a través de la cual puede extraerse el aire de su interior hasta alcanzar las condiciones de vacío deseadas, o reestablecerlas en caso de que se hubiesen perdido.The new panel is essentially constituted by a receptacle or hollow and tightly closed parallepipedic body, inside which there are conditions of vacuum or near the vacuum absolute. For this, said body is made up of two or more pieces in solidarity with each other through a seal perimeter. Advantageously, said body is provided with a valve through which the air inside can be extracted until reach the desired vacuum conditions, or restore them to In case they were lost.

Un panel o barrera acústica estará confeccionado por la unión de varios cuerpos paralepipédicos ensamblados convenientemente formando celdas aislantes, y dotados de herrajes apropiados para su fijación al espacio o lugar de instalación y uso.A panel or acoustic barrier will be made by the union of several assembled parallelepiped bodies conveniently forming insulating cells, and equipped with hardware appropriate for fixing to the space or place of installation and use.

La arquitectura y geometría de las paredes del cuerpo paralepipedico están optimizadas para resistir adecuadamente los esfuerzos de compresión e implosión a los que se someten por acción de la presión atmosférica exterior. Para ello, el grueso de dichas paredes puede ser variable según las zonas de esfuerzo. Otra alternativa está basada en el empleo de nervaduras de refuerzo de sus superficies, o en la aplicación de una cierta curvatura a estas o una combinación de ambas.The architecture and geometry of the walls of the parallel body are optimized to resist properly the compression and implosion efforts to which they are subjected by external atmospheric pressure action. To do this, the bulk of said walls can be variable according to the effort zones. Other alternative is based on the use of reinforcement ribs of their surfaces, or in the application of a certain curvature to these Or a combination of both.

En cualquier caso, la junta de estanqueidad se coloca en el espacio comprendido entre las caras frontal y posterior del panel, a fin de que a la vez de ejecutar una función de hermeticidad, impidiendo la entrada de aire al interior del receptáculo, actúe como elemento amortiguador de las vibraciones que pudieran transmitirse a través de las paredes perpendiculares a las caras exteriores.In any case, the seal is placed in the space between the front faces and back of the panel, so that at the same time executing a function tightness, preventing the entry of air into the interior of the receptacle, act as vibration damping element that could be transmitted through the perpendicular walls to the outer faces.

El novedoso panel puede incorporar recubrimientos exteriores de materiales absorbentes de las vibraciones que efectúen una primera disipación de la energía asociada al ruido o contaminación acústica a combatir.The new panel can incorporate coatings external vibration absorbing materials that make a first dissipation of the energy associated with the noise or noise pollution to fight.

El empleo de vacío como medio aislamiento sonoro en el nuevo panel acústico hace que este presente un nivel de mitigación del ruido próximo al 100%, siendo este mayor cuanto más grandes en cuanto a superficie sean las celdas aislantes que lo componen y cuanto mayor sea el grado de vació que pueda resistir la estructura.The use of vacuum as a sound insulation medium in the new acoustic panel it makes a level of noise mitigation close to 100%, the higher being the more large in terms of surface are the insulating cells that compose and the higher the degree of vacuum that can withstand the structure.

Description of the drawings

Con el objeto de ilustrar cuanto hasta ahora hemos expuesto, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva de una hoja de dibujos en la que se ha representado varios ejemplos de realización de la invención.In order to illustrate how much so far we have exposed, is accompanied by the present specification of a sheet of drawings in which several examples of embodiment of the invention.

Concretamente, en la figura 1 se representa una vista explotada de un panel según la invención.Specifically, in figure 1 a exploded view of a panel according to the invention.

En la figura 2 se ha representado un panel según la invención dotado de un recubrimiento exterior absorbente.Figure 2 shows a panel according to the invention provided with an absorbent outer coating.

Example Description

El nuevo panel consta de varios receptáculos o cuerpos paralepipedicos huecos y herméticamente cerrados (1), en cuyo interior se ha practicado el vacío a través de una válvula (2).The new panel consists of several receptacles or hollow and hermetically sealed parallel bodies (1), in whose interior the vacuum has been practiced through a valve (2).

Dichos cuerpos están conformado por dos piezas (1a y 1b) solidarizadas entre sí a través de una junta de estanqueidad perimetral (3).These bodies are made up of two pieces (1a and 1b) in solidarity with each other through a board of perimeter seal (3).

Los cuerpos paralepipédicos (1) están ensamblados formando celdas aislantes mediante herrajes de unión (5) a través de los cuales se efectúa también su fijación al espacio o lugar de instalación y uso.The parallelepiped bodies (1) are assembled forming insulating cells by joining hardware (5) through of which its fixation is also made to the space or place of Installation and use

Las caras exteriores de cada cuerpo (1) presentan un cierto grado de concavidad y disponen de una pluralidad de nervaduras de refuerzo (6).The outer faces of each body (1) have a certain degree of concavity and have a plurality of reinforcement ribs (6).

Según la variante mostrada en la figura 2 el novedoso panel incorpora recubrimiento exterior de material absorbente de las vibraciones (4) de tipo convencional, que efectúen una primera disipación de la energía asociada al ruido o contaminación acústica a combatir.According to the variant shown in figure 2 the Novel panel incorporates outer coating of material vibration absorber (4) of conventional type, which make a first dissipation of the energy associated with the noise or noise pollution to fight.

Claims

1. Insulation panel of the type used in the construction of acoustic insulation and barriers to eliminate the discomfort produced by any source of noise in the field of architecture and industry, essentially characterized in that it is essentially constituted by one or more receptacles or parallepipedic bodies hollows and hermetically closed (1), inside which there are conditions of vacuum or close to absolute vacuum.

2. Insulating panel according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each parallepipedic body (1) is formed by two or more identical or differently designed pieces, joined together by a perimeter seal (3).

3. Insulation panel according to previous claims, characterized in that each parallel body (1) can be provided with a valve (2.) through which the air inside can be extracted until the desired vacuum conditions are reached, or reestablish them in case that they were lost.

4. Insulating panel according to previous claims, characterized in that the parallepipéd bodies (1) are conveniently assembled forming insulating cells, and equipped with fittings suitable for fixing to the space or place of installation and use.

5. Insulation panel according to previous claims, characterized in that the material and the geometry of the walls of the parallepipedic body (1) are optimized to adequately resist the compression and implosion stresses to which they are subjected by atmospheric pressure.

6. Insulating panel according to previous claims, characterized in that the thickness of the walls of the parallepipedic body (1) is variable according to the stress zones.

7. Insulation panel according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the outer surfaces of the parallelepiped body (1) are provided with reinforcement ribs (6).

8. Insulation panel according to previous claims, characterized in that the external walls of the parallepipedic body (1) preferably have a certain curvature.

9. Insulation panel according to previous claims, characterized in that the sealing gasket (3) is placed in the space between the front and rear faces of the body (1), so that at the same time executing a sealing function, preventing the air inlet inside the receptacle, acts as a damping element of the vibrations that could be transmitted through the walls perpendicular to the outer faces.

10. Insulation panel according to previous claims, characterized in that the set of bodies (1) can incorporate external coatings of vibration-absorbing materials (4) that effect a first dissipation of the energy associated with the noise or noise pollution to be fought.