ES1059982U

ES1059982U - Bimanous door installation, quick assembly. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1059982U
Application number: ES200500739U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Alfonso Arribas Blanco
Original assignee: M C M Maderas S A; Mcm Maderas Sa
Current assignee: M C M Maderas S A; Mcm Maderas Sa
Priority date: 2005-04-01
Filing date: 2005-04-01
Publication date: 2005-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2015-04-01
Also published as: ES1059982Y

Abstract

Bimano installation for doors, of rapid assembly, conceived and designed from a set of components that allow that a door, with all its elements, can be used indistinctly for its assembly with opening in the left or right direction, in which in addition to the practicable door (1) itself involves a fence joined to the pre-framework of work, and means of hinge, characterized because: The stringers (3) and the headboard (4) that make up the door frame are designed and designed in a symmetrical manner, to allow their use both in assembly with opening to the left and in assembly with opening to the right; The headboard (4) is designed for its connection to the stringers of the frame by meeting, supporting and fixing the respective ends, with the help of fixing means; The door (1) has in relation to each of its upper and lower edges, the formation of a recess (2) of predetermined size and configuration, these recesses opening at the very edge of the edge, and occupying a position centered in width; The stringer (3) of the frame in which the door (1) is articulated, presents in relation to its upper and lower ends, the formation of respective recesses (3a), of predetermined shape and size, and in positions correspondingly facing the recessed (2) of the edges of the door when it is mounted, and The hinged means of the door (1) to the fence consist of pernios that are formed by two wings (12a, 12b) contained respectively in perpendicular planes, of which one of the wings incorporates an axis in which a bowl is coupled cylindrical (12c) integral with the other wing to thereby provide the mutually relative rotation relative to each other, and thereby, of the door relative to the frame, Being the size and configuration of said wings (12a, 12b) of the pernio equivalent to the size and configuration of the recesses (2, 3a) practiced in the door and the fence, respectively. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Instalación bimano para puertas, de montaje rápido.Bimano installation for doors, mounting Quick.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una instalación bimano para puertas, de montaje rápido, que aporta esenciales características de novedad y notables ventajas con respecto a los medios conocidos y utilizados para los mismos fines en el estado actual de la técnica.The present invention relates to a bimano installation for doors, quick assembly, which provides essential novelty features and remarkable advantages with regarding the means known and used for the same purposes in the current state of the art.

Más en particular, la invención propone el desarrollo de un conjunto de componentes que combinados entre sí permiten la obtención de una instalación completa de puerta aplicable tanto al caso de que la apertura se realice a una mano como al caso de que se realice según la mano contraria. Este conjunto de componentes afecta tanto al cerco y a su forma de montaje, como a los pernios utilizados con la puerta y a las posiciones en las que estos últimos se montan en la puerta y en el cerco.More particularly, the invention proposes the development of a set of components that combined with each other allow obtaining a complete door installation applicable both to the case that the opening is made with one hand as in the case that it is done according to the opposite hand. This set of components affects both the fence and its form of assembly, such as the bolts used with the door and the positions in which the latter are mounted on the door and in the siege.

El campo de aplicación de la invención se encuentra comprendido, obviamente, dentro del sector dedicado a la fabricación y/o instalación de puertas en general, y de puertas de madera en particular.The scope of the invention is is obviously included within the sector dedicated to the manufacture and / or installation of doors in general, and doors of wood in particular.

Background and summary of the invention

Es conocido por todos el hecho de que una vivienda u otro recinto general, en el que existan particiones de su espacio interior, incorporan puertas practicables instaladas en los lugares de paso de un espacio habitacional al otro. Estas puertas se dotan de la abatibilidad deseada mediante el la vinculación al cerco que las rodea por medio de bisagras sujetas a dicho cerco y al borde lateral de la propia puerta, de modo que dependiendo de la posición y de las características de cada instalación, la fijación de las bisagras se realiza en un borde lateral o en el opuesto, determinando con ello que la apertura de la puerta se realice a izquierdas o a derechas, según corresponda.It is known to all the fact that a housing or other general enclosure, in which there are partitions of its interior space incorporates practicable doors installed in the places of passage from one living space to the other. These doors are provided with the desired folding by means of the bonding to the surrounding fence by means of hinges subject to said fence and to the side edge of the door itself, so that depending on the position and characteristics of each installation, the fixing of the hinges is done on one edge lateral or opposite, thereby determining that the opening of the door is made left or right, depending on correspond.

Esta particularidad asociada al sentido de apertura de la puerta, exige que se tengan que disponer de elementos de montaje adaptados a dicho sentido de apertura, y las propias puertas han de ser previstas para esa forma concreta de montaje, lo que se traduce en la necesidad de duplicar los elementos y dispositivos de montaje, con el consiguiente incremento en los costes de inversión, y con frecuencia da lugar también a errores de aprovisionamiento y montaje, con la consiguiente pérdida de tiempo e incremento de costes.This peculiarity associated with the sense of opening the door, requires that you have to have mounting elements adapted to said opening direction, and the own doors have to be provided for that specific form of assembly, which translates into the need to duplicate the elements and mounting devices, with the consequent increase in investment costs, and often also leads to errors in provisioning and assembly, with the consequent loss of time and increased costs.

Tomando en consideración la situación relativa a las instalaciones y sistemas actualmente existentes en el estado de la técnica, la presente invención se ha propuesto como objetivo principal el hecho de proporcionar un conjunto de medios que permitan llevar a cabo la instalación de una puerta de manera rápida, exenta de posibles errores, e independientes de la "mano" a la que corresponda la apertura de la puerta. Este objetivo ha sido plenamente alcanzado mediante la instalación que va a ser descrita a continuación, cuyas características principales se encuentran recogidas en la parte caracterizadora de la reivindicación 1 que sigue.Taking into consideration the situation regarding the facilities and systems currently existing in the state of the technique, the present invention has been proposed as an objective principal the fact of providing a set of means that allow the installation of a door so fast, free of possible errors, and independent of the "hand" to which the opening of the door corresponds. This objective has been fully achieved by installing that It will be described below, whose main characteristics they are collected in the characterizing part of the claim 1 below.

En esencia, la instalación está constituida por una diversidad de componentes, cada uno de los cuales se ha dotado de unas características adecuadas para el fin perseguido. Así, esta diversidad de componentes incluyen el cerco de la puerta, cuyo diseño y mecanizado proporcionan la simetría necesaria para que puedan ser utilizados con puertas montadas para su apertura en ambos sentidos; el cabecero del cerco ha sido asimismo concebido con esa misma característica de simetría; la fijación entre el cabecero y los largueros, se puede llevar a cabo asimismo de forma rápida, mediante la utilización de unos simples tornillos, o bien con la ayuda de grapas de fleje que rodean las esquinas formadas por la unión de dichos largueros y el cabecero; los pernios de abisagramiento son de un tipo que se fijan a los bordes superior e inferior de la puerta, y al cerco a la altura correspondiente, con la ayuda de cajeados, como es convencional; y, como particularidad adicional, los elementos de resbalón y cerradero asociados a la puerta y al cerco, respectivamente, están situados a altura intermedia, lo que facilita que simplemente girando la puerta, ésta pueda ser aprovechada para su montaje con abatimiento en el sentido deseado.In essence, the installation consists of a diversity of components, each of which has been endowed of characteristics suitable for the purpose pursued. Like this diversity of components include the door fence, whose design and machining provide the symmetry necessary for can be used with doors mounted for opening in both senses; the head of the fence has also been conceived with that same characteristic of symmetry; fixing between the headboard and stringers, can also be carried out in a manner fast, by using a few simple screws, or with the help of strap staples surrounding the formed corners by the union of said stringers and the headboard; the pernios of Hinge are of a type that are fixed to the upper edges and bottom of the door, and the fence at the corresponding height, with the help of cajeados, as is conventional; and, as a peculiarity additionally, the slip and strike elements associated with the door and fence, respectively, are located at height intermediate, which facilitates that simply by turning the door, it can be used for assembly with dejection in the direction wanted.

Brief description of the drawings

Estas y otras características y ventajas de la invención, se pondrán más claramente de manifiesto a partir de la descripción detallada que sigue de una forma preferida de realización, dada únicamente a título de ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo, con referencia a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los que:These and other features and advantages of the invention, will become more clearly apparent from the detailed description that follows in a preferred way of embodiment, given by way of illustration only and not limiting, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the that:

La Figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada de una puerta, en perspectiva, junto con sendas porciones de larguero y cabecero del cerco;Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a door, in perspective, along with individual stringers and head of the fence;

La Figura 2 ilustra un detalle D2, en perspectiva, de un modo de acoplamiento entre dichos componentes de larguero y cabecero del cerco;Figure 2 illustrates a detail D2, in perspective, of a coupling mode between said components of crossbar and headboard of the fence;

La Figura 3 es una representación esquematizada, en perspectiva, de un modo alternativo de acoplamiento y sujeción entre los componentes de larguero y cabecero del cerco;Figure 3 is a schematic representation, in perspective, in an alternative way of coupling and clamping between the fence and headboard components of the fence;

La Figura 4 representa un detalle D3, en perspectiva, de la posición de los cajeados en la puerta y en el cerco, para acoplamiento del pernio pivotante yFigure 4 represents a detail D3, in perspective, of the position of the recesses in the door and in the fence, for coupling of the pivoting pernio and

La Figura 5 ilustra sendas vistas, en planta superior (a) y alzado lateral (b), de un detalle relativo al posicionamiento de uno de los pernios en su acoplamiento al cerco y al borde superior o inferior de la puerta.Figure 5 illustrates views, in plan upper (a) and side elevation (b), of a detail related to positioning of one of the bolts in its coupling to the fence and to the upper or lower edge of the door.

Description of a preferred embodiment

Tal y como se ha mencionado en lo que antecede, la descripción detallada de la forma de realización preferida de la invención va a ser llevada a cabo en lo que sigue con la ayuda de los dibujos anexos, a través de los cuales se utilizarán iguales referencias numéricas para designar las partes iguales o semejantes, en este sentido, haciendo referencia, en primer lugar, a la Figura 1 de los dibujos, se puede apreciar en la misma una representación esquematizada de una puerta, según una vista en perspectiva tomada desde un lateral, apareciendo dicha puerta junto a la representación de un larguero y una porción de cabecero de las que constituyen el cerco. La puerta, indicada en general con la referencia 1, está formada por una hoja de diseño y características formales y estructurales variables, y presenta en su borde superior, a partir de una de las esquinas, la provisión de un cajeado 2 rebajado directamente en dicho borde, siguiendo la dirección general del mismo, y centrado en anchura.As mentioned above, the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is going to be carried out in what follows with the help of the attached drawings, through which the same will be used numerical references to designate the same or similar parts, in this regard, referring, first, to the Figure 1 of the drawings, you can see in it a representation schematized of a door, according to a perspective view taken from one side, said door appearing next to the representation of a stringer and a head portion of which They constitute the fence. The door, indicated in general with the reference 1, is formed by a design sheet and features formal and structural variables, and presents on its edge superior, from one of the corners, the provision of a recessed 2 lowered directly on said edge, following the general direction of the same, and centered in width.

Por su parte, los elementos asociados al cerco, a saber un larguero 3 y una porción de cabecero 4, siguen un diseño más o menos convencional, aunque con la particularidad de su concepción simétrica, para poder ser utilizados en puertas que abran en uno u otro sentido. En esta misma Figura se puede apreciar la posición del cajeado 3a, realizado en el larguero 3, complementario con el cajeado 2 del canto de la puerta como se explicará posteriormente con relación a la Figura 4.For its part, the elements associated with the fence, to know a stringer 3 and a head portion 4, follow a design more or less conventional, although with the particularity of its symmetric conception, to be used in doors that open in one way or another. In this same Figure you can see the position of the recess 3a, made on the crossbar 3, complementary with the box 2 of the door edge as will explain later in relation to Figure 4.

Además, la puerta 1 incorpora el elemento de resbalón en una posición intermedia 5, es decir, a media altura, mientras que el cerradero 6 se encuentra asimismo situado a altura intermedia en el larguero 3 del cerco, de manera que dicho larguero pueda ser también utilizado en la posición y en el lado que interesen.In addition, door 1 incorporates the element of slip in an intermediate position 5, that is, at medium height, while strike 6 is also located at height intermediate in the fence 3 of the fence, so that said stringer can also be used in the position and on the side that interest in.

En la Figura 2 se ha representado un detalle D2 ilustrativo de un modo de realización preferida del pre-marco, en el que el larguero 3 y el cabecero 4 están mecanizados para su unión por acoplamiento simple en formación de esquina, y fijación con la ayuda de unos tornillos, a cuyo efecto tanto el larguero como el cabecero incorporan orificios ya mecanizados 7, 8, en posiciones predeterminadas para su enfrentamiento en la condición de cerco montado. Como se comprenderá, con un cerco premecanizado de la manera que se indica, las operaciones de montaje del mismo resultan extremadamente simples y rápidas con el consiguiente ahorro de tiempo y mano de obra.A detail D2 is shown in Figure 2 illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the pre-frame, in which the stringer 3 and the headboard 4 they are mechanized for their union by simple coupling in corner formation, and fixing with the help of some screws, to whose effect both the crossbar and the headboard incorporate holes already machined 7, 8, in predetermined positions for confrontation in the condition of fence mounted. How I know understand, with a pre-machined fence as indicated, its assembly operations are extremely simple and fast with the consequent saving of time and hand of work.

Por otro lado, en la Figura 3 se ha representado asimismo un detalle, en perspectiva y a mayor tamaño, de una esquina de un cerco en el que, de acuerdo con una forma de realización preferida alternativa de la invención, la fijación de los largueros y cabecero del cerco se realiza con la ayuda de grapas de fleje que comprimen y dan firmeza a cada esquina del cerco. Esta forma de fijación es claramente visible en la mencionada Figura 3, en la que se muestran un larguero 3 y un cabecero 4, dotados cada uno de ellos de una ranura transversal 9, a una distancia respectiva predeterminada de sus extremos correspondientes, estando cada una de dichas ranuras preparadas para recibir y retener los extremos respectivos de dos o más grapas de fleje 10, alojadas en rebajes correspondientes, de poca profundidad, realizados al efecto y dimensionados correspondientemente.On the other hand, in Figure 3 it has been represented also a detail, in perspective and larger, of a corner of a fence where, according to a form of alternative preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixation of the stringers and headboard of the fence is made with the help of strap clips that compress and firm each corner of the siege. This form of fixation is clearly visible in the mentioned Figure 3, in which a stringer 3 and a headboard 4, each provided with a transverse groove 9, at a predetermined respective distance from its ends corresponding, each of said slots being prepared to receive and retain the respective ends of two or more staples of strip 10, housed in corresponding recesses, of little depth, made to the effect and dimensioned correspondingly.

Como se comprenderá, esta forma de realización alternativa proporciona idénticas características de facilidad, seguridad y rapidez de montaje del cerco, cuya inmovilización y estabilidad definitivas vendrán posteriormente determinadas cuando se realice su fijación al pre-marco instalado en obra. Esta fijación definitiva se realiza con la ayuda de tornillos que se hacen pasar en determinadas posiciones, y que quedan posteriormente ocultos por la colocación de un burlete 11 (véase la Figura 1), extendido perimetralmente a lo largo del cerco en virtud de una ranura realizada al efecto tanto en los largueros como en el cabecero.As will be understood, this embodiment alternative provides identical ease features, safety and speed of assembly of the fence, whose immobilization and definitive stability will later be determined when fix it to the pre-frame installed in work. This definitive fixation is done with the help of screws that they impersonate in certain positions, and that remain subsequently hidden by the placement of a weatherstrip 11 (see Figure 1), extended perimeter along the fence under of a groove made for this purpose in both the stringers and in the headboard

Haciendo ahora referencia a la Figura 4 se puede apreciar una detalle, a mayor tamaño, de los extremos respectivos del canto de la puerta 1 y del larguero adyacente 3, en los que aparecen los cajeados 2 y 3a respectivos, previstos para albergar el pernio utilizado como medio de abisagramiento. Según se aprecia, ambos cajeados son de características dimensionales y formales similares, siendo su posición tal que, en estado operativo, ambos quedan enfrentados para admitir así la colocación del pernio.Referring now to Figure 4 you can appreciate a larger detail of the respective ends of the edge of the door 1 and the adjacent stringer 3, in which the respective boxes 2 and 3a appear, intended to house the pernio used as a means of hinge. As seen, both embedded are of dimensional and formal characteristics similar, being its position such that, in operational state, both they face each other to admit the placement of the pernio.

Esta situación aparece más claramente en la Figura 5, cuyas representaciones (a) y (b) ilustran vistas en planta superior y alzado lateral, respectivamente, de la vinculación de la puerta al cerco mediante un pernio que se muestra en detalle en esta misma Figura. Dicho pernio presenta la particularidad de que sus alas pivotantes 12a, 12b, son de configuración sensiblemente aplanada y están contenidas en planos perpendiculares, estando el giro relativo de ambas alas proporcionado por un eje solidario con una de las alas, en el que se acopla una cazoleta cilíndrica 12c solidaria con el ala opuesta. Como se comprenderá, los cajeados 2, 3a están dimensionados correspondientemente con el diseño y las dimensiones de ambas alas 12a, 12b del pernio.This situation appears more clearly in the Figure 5, whose representations (a) and (b) illustrate views in upper floor and side elevation, respectively, of the linking the door to the fence by means of a pernio shown in detail in this same figure. Said pernio presents the particularity that its pivoting wings 12a, 12b, are of noticeably flattened configuration and are contained in planes perpendicular, the relative rotation of both wings being provided by a solidarity shaft with one of the wings, in which a cylindrical cup 12c integral with the opposite wing is coupled. As will be understood, boxes 2, 3a are sized correspondingly with the design and dimensions of both wings 12a, 12b of the pernio.

Las características estructurales y operativas de los diversos componentes que intervienen en la instalación bimano para el montaje rápido de puertas, han sido explicadas con detalle en lo que antecede. Adicionalmente a todo ello, la invención se complementa con un tratamiento especialmente ventajoso que se aplica a los cercos, mediante el que se evita que estos últimos absorban humedad en la zona de contacto con el suelo. Con todo ello, el conjunto de componentes resulta especialmente idóneo para los fines propuestos, y a la vez, en virtud de su cómodo manejo y de su fácil montaje incluso por personas no expertas en esta materia, permite también ser agrupado para su suministro y venta a modo de kit.The structural and operational characteristics of the various components involved in the bimano installation for quick door assembly, they have been explained in detail in the foregoing. In addition to all this, the invention is complements with an especially advantageous treatment that applies to fences, whereby the latter is prevented absorb moisture in the area of contact with the ground. With everything this, the set of components is especially suitable for the proposed purposes, and at the same time, by virtue of its comfortable handling and of its easy assembly even by non-experts in this matter, also allows to be grouped for supply and sale to kit mode

Además, tal y como puede apreciarse con mayor detalle en la representación de la Figura 5, el cerco utilizado por la invención es del tipo de los que presentan ranuras laterales 13a, 13b, extendidas a toda la longitud de los largueros y del cabecero, estando estas ranuras 13a, 13b preparadas y dimensionadas para admitir el acoplamiento de molduras complementarias 14 (véase la Figura 4), de posición ajustable para acomodarse a la anchura o espesor del paramento.In addition, as can be seen with greater detail in the representation of Figure 5, the fence used by the invention is of the type with lateral grooves 13a, 13b, extended to the entire length of the stringers and the headboard, these grooves 13a, 13b being prepared and sized to support the coupling of complementary moldings 14 (see Figure 4), adjustable position to accommodate the width or wall thickness.

No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y las ventajas derivadas de la invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a la práctica el objeto de la misma.It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description for a subject matter expert can understand its scope and the advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement the object of the same.

No obstante, debe entenderse que la invención ha sido descrita según una realización preferida de la misma, por lo que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones sin que ello suponga alteración alguna del fundamento de dicha invención, pudiendo afectar tales modificaciones, en especial, a la forma, al tamaño y/o a los materiales de fabricación del conjunto o de sus partes.However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred embodiment thereof, so which may be subject to change without implying any alteration of the basis of said invention, being able to affect such modifications, especially the shape, size and / or to the manufacturing materials of the set or its parts

Claims

1. Bimano installation for doors, quick assembly, conceived and designed from a set of components that allow a door, with all its elements, can be used interchangeably for installation with opening in the left or right direction, in the one that in addition to the practicable door (1) proper intervenes a siege in solidarity with the pre-frame of work, and means of hinge, characterized by:

the stringers (3) and the headboard (4) that they constitute the fence of the door, are designed and conceived of symmetrical way, to allow its use both in assembly with opening to the left as in assembly with opening to the right;

the headboard (4) is designed for bonding to the frame stringers by meeting, support and fixing of the respective ends, with the aid of fixing means;

the door (1) presents in relation to each of its upper and lower edges, the formation of a recess (2) of default size and configuration, leading to these embedded in the edge of the song itself, and occupying a position centered in width;

the crossbar (3) of the fence in which it is articulated the door (1), presents in relation to its upper ends and lower, the formation of cajeados (3a) respective, of form and default sizes, and in positions correspondingly faced with the cajeados (2) of the door edges when it is mounted, and

the hinged door means (1) to fence consist of bolts that are formed by two wings (12th, 12b) contained respectively in perpendicular planes, of the that one of the wings incorporates an axis in which a cylindrical bowl (12c) integral with the other wing for thereby provide the mutually relative turn of a respect to the other, and with it, of the door with respect to the fence,

being the size and configuration of said wings (12a, 12b) of the pernio equivalent to the size and configuration of the recesses (2, 3a) practiced at the door and the fence, respectively.

2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means between the stringers and the head of the fence consist, in each corner, simply in appropriate screws, which pass through holes (7, 8) made through each of said elements, in correspondingly facing positions.

3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means between the stringers and the headboard consist, in each corner, of strap clips (10) which, after surrounding the corner, house their ends in transverse grooves (9) made in both elements of stringer and headboard, where they are housed and retained.

4. Installation according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the slipping means associated with the lock (5) mounted on the door (1) and the strike (6) associated with the fence (3) of the fence are located at intermediate height , thus allowing door mounting in any position.

5. Installation according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the components that comprise it are capable of grouping and supply in kit form.