ES1057220U - Plant cultivation tray comprising a support which is fitted to the outer lateral surface thereof - Google Patents

Plant cultivation tray comprising a support which is fitted to the outer lateral surface thereof

Info

Publication number
ES1057220U
ES1057220U ES200400801U ES200400801U ES1057220U ES 1057220 U ES1057220 U ES 1057220U ES 200400801 U ES200400801 U ES 200400801U ES 200400801 U ES200400801 U ES 200400801U ES 1057220 U ES1057220 U ES 1057220U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
openings
culture vessels
tray
base
plant cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200400801U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1057220Y (en
Inventor
Manuel Frances Perez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Indesla SL
Original Assignee
Indesla SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Indesla SL filed Critical Indesla SL
Priority to ES200400801U priority Critical patent/ES1057220Y/en
Publication of ES1057220U publication Critical patent/ES1057220U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1057220Y publication Critical patent/ES1057220Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2005/000130 priority patent/WO2005094558A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Improved disposable tray for plant cultivation consisting of a square piece (1) with a perimeter rim (10) and tray body (11) in which a plurality of cultivation containers (12) are generally configured in the form of a trunk- pyramidal or inverted conical trunk equal to each other that are open at the top and extend downwards, distributed adjacent to each other uniformly forming a grid, characterized by: -the square piece is made of thermoformed polyethylene terephthalate; -a reinforcing support (2) is provided, also based on thermoformed polyethylene terephthalate, in the form of a square sheet with a plurality of through openings (20) equal to each other and of complementary configuration to the cross section of the containers of tight coupling culture around the outer surface of these culture vessels; and - the dimensions of the through openings are chosen so that said reinforcing support remains embedded on the outer lateral surface of the culture vessels in an intermediate position between its major base (120) and its minor base (121), parallel to the base of the tray body, so that when the culture vessels are fitted into the openings of the reinforcing support, the assembly has increased mechanical stability and rigidity. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bandeja desechable perfeccionada para cultivo de plantas.Disposable tray perfected for growing plants.

Ámbito y técnica anteriorScope and prior art

La presente invención tiene aplicación en el campo de la agricultura para proporcionar bandejas de cultivo también llamados semilleros para el desarrollo de plantones destinados a su posterior trasplante que están fabricadas a base de materiales plásticos inyectados.The present invention has application in the agriculture field to provide cultivation trays also called seedlings for seedling development intended for subsequent transplantation that are manufactured based on injected plastic materials.

Estas bandejas están constituidas por una pieza cuadrangular con un reborde perimetral y cuerpo central en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo generalmente de forma tronco-piramidal o bien tronco-cónica invertida iguales entre sí que están abiertos por arriba y que se extienden hacia abajo, distribuidos adyacentemente de manera uniforme formando una retícula.These trays are made up of one piece. quadrangular with a perimeter flange and central body in which a plurality of culture vessels are configured usually trunk-pyramidal or inverted trunk-conical equal to each other that are open from above and extending down, distributed adjacently evenly forming a grid.

Se conoce fabricar este tipo de bandejas con diversos materiales termoplásticos rígidos no porosos que resultan demasiado pesadas para las normas de seguridad e higiene laboral. Además, este tipo de materiales plásticos no son reciclables y por tanto suponen una fuerte carga sobre el medio ambiente cuando deben eliminarse después de su utilización.It is known to manufacture this type of trays with various non-porous rigid thermoplastic materials that result too heavy for occupational health and safety standards. In addition, these types of plastic materials are not recyclable and therefore both pose a heavy burden on the environment when should be removed after use.

Para solucionar los mencionados problemas de peso y de contaminación ambiental, se conoce la utilización de semilleros a base de poliestireno expandido que si bien son mucho más ligeros, presentan inconvenientes derivados de la porosidad del material, ya que son fácilmente penetradas por el sistema radicular de los plantones lo que dificulta su extracción y también son muy propicias al desarrollo de hongos que deben ser tratados con fungicidas, perjudicando ambos el crecimiento de los plantones y que constituyen una fuente de contaminación tras su utilización.To solve the aforementioned problems of weight and environmental pollution, the use of seedbeds based on expanded polystyrene that although they are much lighter, have disadvantages derived from porosity of the material, since they are easily penetrated by the system root of the seedlings which hinders their extraction and also they are very conducive to the development of fungi that must be treated with fungicides, both harming the growth of seedlings and that constitute a source of contamination after utilization.

Para solucionar estos problemas se han propuesto la aplicación en el interior de los recipientes de cultivo de un recubrimiento no poroso lo que resulta inaceptable desde el punto de vista de los coste de fabricación. También sería posible pensar en un aumento de la densidad del material de poliestireno expandido, pero esto conduciría a un peso elevado que tampoco resulta aceptable conforme a las recomendadas normas de seguridad e higiene laboral.To solve these problems have been proposed the application inside the culture vessels of a non-porous coating which is unacceptable from the point of view of manufacturing costs. It would also be possible to think in an increase in the density of the polystyrene material expanded, but this would lead to a high weight that neither It is acceptable according to the recommended safety standards and occupational hygiene

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se plantea el desarrollo de una bandeja de cultivo o semillero del tipo 5 indicado en un principio que sea de peso reducido a base de un material plástico susceptible de reciclado y que además tenga una suficiente estabilidad mecánica para permitir su transporte cuando está cargada con la turba de cultivo y los plantones en desarrollo.The present invention raises the development of a type 5 culture tray or seedbed indicated on a principle of reduced weight based on a plastic material susceptible to recycling and also have sufficient mechanical stability to allow transport when loaded with the crop peat and the seedlings in development.

Conforme a la invención esta tarea se soluciona a partir de una bandeja constituida por una pieza cuadrangular con un reborde perimetral y cuerpo de bandeja en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo generalmente de forma tronco-piramidal o tronco cónica invertida e iguales entre sí que están abiertos por arriba y que se extienden hacia abajo, distribuidos adyacentemente de manera uniforme formando una retícula, que está caracterizada por cuanto:According to the invention this task is solved from a tray consisting of a square piece with a perimeter flange and tray body on which they are configured a plurality of culture vessels generally pyramidal trunk or inverted conical trunk and equal to each other that are open from above and that extend down, adjacently distributed so uniform forming a grid, which is characterized by how much:

--
la pieza cuadrangular está constituida a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado;the piece quadrangular is made of polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming;

--
está previsto un soporte de refuerzo, también a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado, en forma de lámina cuadrangular con una pluralidad de aberturas pasantes iguales entre sí y de configuración complementaria a la sección transversal de los recipientes de cultivo para acoplamiento ajustado alrededor de la superficie exterior de estos recipientes de cultivo; ya reinforcement support, also based on polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming, in the form of a quadrangular sheet with a plurality of through openings equal to each other and of complementary configuration to the cross section of the culture vessels for tight fitting around the outer surface of these culture vessels; Y

--
las dimensiones de las aberturas pasantes del soporte de refuerzo se eligen para que dicho soporte de refuerzo permanezca encajado sobre la superficie lateral exterior de los recipientes de cultivo en una posición intermedia entre su base mayor y su base menor y paralela a la base del cuerpo de bandeja,the dimensions of the through openings of the reinforcement bracket are chosen so that said reinforcement support remains embedded on the surface outer side of the culture vessels in a position intermediate between its major base and its minor base and parallel to the base of the tray body,

de manera que cuando los recipientes de cultivo están encajados en las aberturas del soporte de refuerzo, el conjunto presenta una estabilidad mecánica y rigidez aumentadas.so that when the culture vessels are fitted in the openings of the reinforcement support, the set presents a mechanical stability and rigidity increased

Conforme a una característica adicional de la invención, puede resultar aconsejable que la pieza cuadrangular y el soporte de refuerzo estén unidos entre sí formando una sola pieza en la zona de inserción de los recipientes de cultivo en las aberturas del soporte de refuerzo. Esta unión, puede realizarse, por ejemplo, por termo-soldadura y/o por medio de encolado con adhesivos.According to an additional feature of the invention, it may be advisable that the square piece and the reinforcement support are joined together forming a single piece in the insertion zone of the culture vessels in the openings of the reinforcement support. This union can be done, for example, by heat welding and / or by means of glued with adhesives.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

Otras características y ventajas de la invención resultarán más claramente de la siguiente descripción realizada con la ayuda de los dibujos anexos referidos a un ejemplo de ejecución no limitativo de la invención, y en los queOther features and advantages of the invention will result more clearly from the following description made with the help of the attached drawings referring to an example of execution non-limiting of the invention, and in which

La figura 1 ilustra una vista en perspectiva de una bandeja de cultivo conforme a la invención desmontada.Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a culture tray according to the invention disassembled.

La figura 2 muestra de manera ampliada un detalle en sección a través de la línea I-I de la figura 1 cuando el soporte de refuerzo está encajado en la bandeja.Figure 2 shows an enlarged detail in section through line I-I of the Figure 1 when the reinforcement bracket is fitted in the tray.

La figura 3 ilustra una vista análoga a la figura 2, pero donde conforme a la invención, el soporte de refuerzo y la bandeja de cultivo están unidos formando una sola pieza.Figure 3 illustrates a view analogous to the Figure 2, but where according to the invention, the support of reinforcement and the culture tray are united forming a single piece.

Descripción detallada de un modo de realizaciónDetailed description of one embodiment

Como se muestra por las figuras, la bandeja de cultivo está constituida por una pieza cuadrangular 1 que tiene un reborde 10 formado alrededor de un cuerpo de bandeja 11 en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo 12, por ejemplo, tronco-piramidales o tronco-cónicas invertidas iguales entre sí que están abiertos por su parte superior y que se distribuyen uniformemente y adyacentes entre sí formado una estructura a modo de retícula.As shown by the figures, the tray crop consists of a quadrangular piece 1 that has a flange 10 formed around a tray body 11 in which a plurality of culture vessels 12 are configured, by example, trunk-pyramidal or inverted trunk-conics equal to each other than they are open at the top and they are distributed uniformly and adjacent to each other formed a structure by way of reticle.

Conforme a la invención, está previsto disponer un soporte de refuerzo 2 en forma de placa de dimensiones laterales semejantes a las del cuerpo de bandeja 11 en la que están previstas unas aberturas pasantes 20 iguales entre sí y con igual configuración que la sección transversal de los recipientes de cultivo y que tienen unas dimensiones iguales a las de una sección transversal intermedia situada entre la base mayor 120 y la base menor 121 de dichos recipientes de cultivo.According to the invention, it is planned to provide a reinforcement support 2 in the form of a side-sized plate similar to those of tray body 11 in which they are provided through openings 20 equal to each other and with equal configuration than the cross section of the containers of crop and have dimensions equal to those of a section intermediate transverse between major base 120 and base minor 121 of said culture vessels.

Como puede apreciarse de manera especialmente clara a través de la figura 2, el soporte de refuerzo 2 está encajado en el cuerpo de bandeja 11 con los recipientes de cultivo 12 insertados en las aberturas 20 del soporte de refuerzo y justo en una posición intermedia entre las bases de los mismos. De esta manera, el conjunto de bandeja y soporte presenta una estabilidad mecánica y rigidez aumentadas que permiten soportar la carga de la bandeja con el substrato de cultivo y los plantones que están desarrollándose en ella.As can be seen especially clear through figure 2, the reinforcement bracket 2 is embedded in tray body 11 with the culture vessels 12 inserted in the openings 20 of the reinforcement support and just in an intermediate position between the bases thereof. This way, the tray and support assembly has stability Increased mechanical and rigidity that can withstand the load of the tray with the cultivation substrate and the seedlings that are developing in it.

Puesto que las dimensiones de las aberturas pasantes 20 son iguales entre sí y elegidas iguales a las de una sección transversal intermedia de los recipientes de cultivo 12, cuando el soporte de refuerzo está encajado, adoptará una posición esencialmente paralela a la base del cuerpo de bandeja.Since the dimensions of the openings interns 20 are equal to each other and chosen equal to those of a intermediate cross section of the culture vessels 12, when the reinforcement bracket is fitted, it will take a position essentially parallel to the base of the tray body.

Como se representa en la figura 3, conforme a la invención puede resultar especialmente ventajoso que la pieza cuadrangular 1 y el soporte de refuerzo 2 formen una sola pieza a través de zonas 4, que son representadas con tamaño aumentado en la figura mediante líneas de trazo lleno, aplicadas en la zona de inserción de los recipientes de cultivo 12 en las aberturas 20 del soporte de refuerzo. La unión de estas dos piezas puede realizarse, por ejemplo por termo-soldadura y/o mediante encolado con adhesivos.As shown in figure 3, according to the invention can be especially advantageous than the piece quadrangular 1 and reinforcement bracket 2 form a single piece a through zones 4, which are represented with increased size in the figure through full lines, applied in the area of insertion of the culture vessels 12 in the openings 20 of the reinforcement support. The union of these two pieces can be done, for example by heat welding and / or by glued with adhesives.

Como se mencionó anteriormente, tanto la pieza cuadrangular como el soporte de refuerzo se fabrican a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado para garantizar un peso reducido y un fácil reciclado de la bandeja y soporte una vez que han sido utilizados.As mentioned earlier, both the piece quadrangular as the reinforcement bracket are manufactured based on thermoformed polyethylene terephthalate for ensure reduced weight and easy recycling of the tray and Support once they have been used.

Suficientemente que se ha descrito la invención, solamente resta señalar que las realizaciones derivadas de cambios de forma, dimensiones y similares, así como las resultantes de una aplicación de rutina de lo anteriormente revelado deberán considerarse incluidas en su ámbito de manera que la invención tan solo estará limitada por el alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones.Enough that the invention has been described, it only remains to point out that the realizations derived from changes in shape, dimensions and the like, as well as those resulting from a routine application of the above disclosed shall be considered included in its scope so that the invention so It will only be limited by the scope of the following claims.

Claims (3)

1. Bandeja desechable perfeccionada para cultivo de plantas constituida por una pieza cuadrangular (1) con un reborde perimetral (10) y cuerpo de bandeja (11) en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo (12) generalmente de forma tronco-piramidal o tronco cónica invertida e iguales entre sí que están abiertos por arriba y que se extienden hacia abajo, distribuidos adyacentemente de manera uniforme formando una retícula, caracterizada por cuanto:1. Disposable tray perfected for plant cultivation consisting of a square piece (1) with a perimeter flange (10) and tray body (11) in which a plurality of culture containers (12) generally shaped in a trunk are configured. pyramidal or inverted conical trunk and equal to each other that are open from above and that extend downward, distributed adjacently evenly forming a grid, characterized in that:
--
la pieza cuadrangular está constituida a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado;the piece quadrangular is made of polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming;
--
está previsto un soporte de refuerzo (2), también a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado, en forma de lámina cuadrangular con una pluralidad de aberturas pasantes (20) iguales entre sí y de configuración complementaria a la sección transversal de los recipientes de cultivo para acoplamiento ajustado alrededor de la superficie exterior de estos recipientes de cultivo; ya reinforcement support (2), also based on polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming, in the form of a quadrangular sheet with a plurality of through openings (20) equal to each other and of complementary configuration to the cross section of the culture vessels for tight fitting around the outer surface of these culture vessels; Y
--
las dimensiones de las aberturas pasantes se elige para que dicho soporte de refuerzo permanezca encajado sobre la superficie lateral exterior de los recipientes de cultivo en una posición intermedia entre su base mayor (120) y su base menor (121), paralela a la base del cuerpo de bandeja, de manera que cuando los recipientes de cultivo están encajados en las aberturas del soporte de refuerzo, el conjunto presenta una estabilidad mecánica y rigidez aumentadas.the dimensions of the through openings are chosen so that said reinforcing support remain embedded on the outer side surface of the culture vessels in an intermediate position between their base major (120) and its minor base (121), parallel to the base of the body of tray, so that when the culture vessels are embedded in the openings of the reinforcement support, the assembly It has increased mechanical stability and rigidity.
2. Bandeja desechable perfeccionada para cultivo de plantas según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que la pieza cuadrangular (1) y el soporte de refuerzo (2) están unidos formando una sola pieza en la zona de inserción (4) de los recipientes de cultivo (12) en las aberturas (20) de dicho soporte de refuerzo.2. Improved disposable tray for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the square piece (1) and the reinforcement support (2) are joined forming a single piece in the insertion zone (4) of the culture vessels (12) in the openings (20) of said reinforcement support. 3. Bandeja desechable perfeccionada para cultivo de plantas según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada por cuanto la pieza cuadrangular (1) y el soporte de refuerzo (2) forman una sola pieza a través de una unión termo-soldada y/o una unión por encolado mediante adhesivos.3. Improved disposable tray for plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that the square piece (1) and the reinforcement support (2) form a single piece through a heat-welded joint and / or a bonding joint by adhesives.
ES200400801U 2004-04-01 2004-04-01 PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE. Expired - Fee Related ES1057220Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400801U ES1057220Y (en) 2004-04-01 2004-04-01 PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE.
PCT/ES2005/000130 WO2005094558A1 (en) 2004-04-01 2005-03-14 Plant cultivation tray comprising a support which is fitted to the outer lateral surface thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400801U ES1057220Y (en) 2004-04-01 2004-04-01 PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1057220U true ES1057220U (en) 2004-07-01
ES1057220Y ES1057220Y (en) 2004-10-16

Family

ID=32695939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200400801U Expired - Fee Related ES1057220Y (en) 2004-04-01 2004-04-01 PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1057220Y (en)
WO (1) WO2005094558A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8707620B2 (en) * 2012-01-06 2014-04-29 Buckhorn, Inc. Seedling tray
CN104429248B (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-02-24 浙江理工大学 Whole dish variable pitch type efficiently moves alms bowl machine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4213271A (en) * 1979-05-03 1980-07-22 Dart Industries Inc. Planter
BE1007730A7 (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-10-10 Sylma C V Beaker-shaped cultivation pallet
JP3892559B2 (en) * 1997-12-25 2007-03-14 保 石田 Unit-type flower bed pot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1057220Y (en) 2004-10-16
WO2005094558A1 (en) 2005-10-13

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