EP4684697A2 - Aerothermodynamischer abscheider für kühlvitrine - Google Patents

Aerothermodynamischer abscheider für kühlvitrine

Info

Publication number
EP4684697A2
EP4684697A2 EP25218102.9A EP25218102A EP4684697A2 EP 4684697 A2 EP4684697 A2 EP 4684697A2 EP 25218102 A EP25218102 A EP 25218102A EP 4684697 A2 EP4684697 A2 EP 4684697A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cabinet
doors
separator
shelves
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP25218102.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4684697A3 (de
Inventor
Christophe Vallee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Corp
Original Assignee
Carrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Corp filed Critical Carrier Corp
Publication of EP4684697A2 publication Critical patent/EP4684697A2/de
Publication of EP4684697A3 publication Critical patent/EP4684697A3/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443—Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • A47F3/0447—Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation with air curtains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/0043—Show shelves
    • A47F5/005—Partitions therefore

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of refrigerated display cabinets.
  • Refrigerated display cabinets having glass doors have decreased energy efficiency when the doors are opened. There is, therefore, a need to restrict cold air loss in refrigerated display cabinets during the door opening process to further decrease the energy consumption of the cabinets.
  • a first aspect of the invention provides an aerothermodynamic separator for a refrigerated display cabinet.
  • the separator comprises a flat member having a predetermined dimension defining a shape of the separator, wherein, the separator is adapted to be removably configured between a front end of one or more shelves associated with the cabinet and a rear end of a connecting region between two adjacent doors of the cabinet, and the separator is adapted to restrict infiltration of outside air in a conservation space behind the closed doors of the cabinet upon opening at least one of the adjacent doors.
  • the connecting region is a free end of one of the adjacent doors and the free end is used to open the door.
  • the connecting region is a hinged end or pivot end of one of the adjacent doors.
  • the separator is made of a transparent material.
  • the separator is made of one or more of plastic, acrylic, and glass.
  • the cabinet is a vertical refrigerated display cabinet with glass doors
  • the separator is a flat rectangular member comprising a front edge in contact with and extending along the connecting region between the two adjacent doors of the cabinet, a rear edge attached to the front end of the one or more shelves, a top edge attached to a top inner wall of the cabinet, and a bottom edge attached to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet.
  • the cabinet is a semi-vertical refrigerated display cabinet with flat glass doors, wherein the separator comprises a front edge in contact with and extending along the connecting region between the two adjacent doors of the cabinet, a rear edge attached to the front end of each of the shelves, a top edge attached to a top inner wall of the cabinet, and a bottom edge attached to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet.
  • the cabinet is a semi-vertical refrigerator display cabinet with curved glass doors
  • the separator comprises a curved front edge that remains in contact with and extends along the connecting region between the two adjacent curved doors of the cabinet, a rear edge attached to the front end of each of the one or more shelves, a top edge attached to a top inner wall of the cabinet, and a bottom edge attached to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet.
  • a flat surface of the separator is oriented substantially perpendicular to the closed doors of the cabinet and is extending vertically from top to bottom of the cabinet.
  • a second aspect of the invention provides a refrigerated display cabinet comprising a case comprising one or more shelves extending between side walls of the case to form a conservation space to support and store one or more products therewithin; two or more doors movably coupled to a front of the case and adapted to move between an open position and a closed position; and at least one separator configured between a front end of the one or more shelves and a rear end of a connecting region between two doors among the two or more doors, wherein the separator restricts infiltration of outside air in the conservation space behind the closed doors of the cabinet upon opening at least one of the adjacent doors
  • the at least one separator is configured behind the connecting region at a free end of one of the two doors, wherein the free end is used to open the door.
  • the at least one separator is configured behind the connecting point at a hinged end or pivot end of one of the two doors.
  • the cabinet comprises a refrigeration system configured to maintain a predefined temperature in the conservation space of the cabinet.
  • the refrigeration system is configured to create a recirculating air curtain in front of the one or more shelves or behind the doors of the cabinet, the air curtain is configured to create an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space of the cabinet and environment.
  • the refrigeration system comprises a duct extending from a bottom front side of the cabinet to a top front side of the cabinet via a rear side of the cabinet; a cooling unit configured within the duct and operable to cool the air flowing through the duct to the predefined temperature; and a fan positioned adjacent to the cooling unit within the duct, the fan configured to facilitate inflow of air within the duct through the bottom front side of the cabinet, pass the received air through the cooling unit that cools the received air, and pump out the cool air from the top front side of the cabinet, wherein the cool air pumped out by the top front side of the cabinet is received by the bottom front side of the cabinet such that the air curtain is formed in front of the one or more shelves or behind the doors of the cabinet.
  • the top front side of the duct is configured with a discharge air grille (DAG) and the bottom front side of the duct is configured with a return air grille (RAG), wherein the DAG and the RAG control air directivity and facilitates the creation of the air curtain in front of the one or more shelves or behind the doors of the cabinet.
  • DAG discharge air grille
  • RAG return air grille
  • the cabinet comprises a perforated wall panel (PWP) configured with the duct on the rear side of the cabinet, the PWP is configured to discharge a portion of the cool air, passing through the duct, in the conservation space to maintain the predefined temperature therewithin.
  • PWP perforated wall panel
  • the cabinet is a vertical refrigerator display cabinet having a front end of the one or more shelves vertically in line with each other.
  • the cabinet is a semi-vertical refrigerator display cabinet having a front end of the one or more shelves extending in a step-wise manner from a top end to a bottom end of the cabinet.
  • a flat surface of the at least one separator is oriented substantially perpendicular to the closed doors of the cabinet and is extending vertically from a top end to a bottom end of the cabinet.
  • Refrigerated display cabinets having glass doors are supplemented with recirculating air curtain extending in front of the shelves or behind closed glass doors of the cabinet to create a thermal barrier between the environment and inner storage space of the cabinet, which helps keep the inner storage space cold.
  • the air curtain extends/ flows along the surface of the back of the doors, and when the doors are open, the air curtain extends along the front ends of the shelves of the cabinet.
  • the air curtain along a connecting region between the open door and a neighboring closed door becomes unstable.
  • the unstable air curtain between the closed and open doors of the cabinet causes cold air to spill out from the cabinet and also causes outside air to infiltrate into the cabinet. This significantly contributes to additional energy consumption by the refrigerated cabinet to keep the inner storage space of the cabinet cold.
  • exemplary embodiments of the aerothermodynamic separator (100, 200, 300) (also referred to as vertical separator or separator, herein) are disclosed.
  • the connecting region between two adjacent doors of the cabinet is generally the location where an unstable air curtain region is created in the prior art cabinet during the door opening process.
  • the separator(s) (100, 200, 300) is positioned at this unstable air curtain region (the connecting region between adjacent doors) in the cabinet (400,500, 600).
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) restricts infiltration of outside air in the conservation space behind closed doors of the cabinet (400, 500, 600) and also restricts spillage of cold air from the cabinet (400, 500, 600) during the opening of at least one of the doors of the cabinet (400, 500, 600). As a result, the energy consumption or requirement of the cabinet (400, 500, 600) is reduced, thereby making the cabinet (400, 500, 600) energy efficient compared to existing cabinets.
  • the separator(s) (100, 200, 300) extends between the front of the shelves to the back of the doors and from the top ceiling to the bottom inner wall in the cabinet (400, 500, 600), the conservation space along each of the shelves remains unobstructed and unpartitioned, which allows users to efficiently utilize the conservation space without any obstruction from the separator(s) (100, 200, 300).
  • the separator(s) (100, 200, 300) may also be made of a transparent material in order to keep it invisible so that the visibility of the products displayed on the shelves is not blocked.
  • the separator(s) (100, 200, 300) have a dimension and shape concurrent to a space between the front of the shelves and back (rear end) of the doors, so that the separator (100, 200, 300) can be easily configured between any type of cabinet including but not limited to a vertical refrigerated display cabinet, a semi-vertical refrigerated display cabinet with flat glass doors, and a semi-vertical refrigerated display cabinet with curved glass doors.
  • the separators (100, 200, 300) can be selected to be configured with different types of refrigerated display cabinets (cabinets) (400, 500, 600) based on the type of cabinet being employed.
  • the cabinet (400, 500, 600) includes a case comprising one or multiple shelves (collectively referred to as shelves, herein) extending between side walls of the case to form a conservation space to support and store one or more products or goods therewithin.
  • two or more doors are movably coupled to the front of the case.
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) is configured between a front end of shelves and a back or rear end of a connecting region of the doors., such that the flat surface of the separator (100, 200, 300) remains substantially perpendicular to the closed doors of the cabinet (400, 500, 600) and the separator (100, 200, 300) extends vertically from a top ceiling to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • the connecting region of the doors is between two adjacent doors of the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • the separator 100, 200, 300 can also be slightly smaller than the shape and dimension defined in various embodiments of this invention, and all such embodiments are also well within the scope of this invention.
  • the connecting region between two adjacent doors of the cabinet is generally a hinged end or pivot end of the doors, and/or a free end of the doors, wherein the unstable air curtain region gets created in the cabinet during the door opening process.
  • the free ends of two adjacent doors in the cabinet may be adjacent to each other and the hinged ends of the two adjacent doors away from each other.
  • a free end of one of the adjacent doors may be adjacent to a hinged end of the other adjacent door such that all the doors in the cabinet are hinged on the same side (either left or right).
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) is a flat member having a rear edge, a front edge, a bottom edge, and a top edge.
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) has a predetermined dimension and size defining the shape of the separator (100, 200, 300) based on the cabinet (400, 500, 600) being employed and concurrent to a space between the front of the shelves and back of the doors of the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • the separator 100 is a flat rectangular member having the front edge 104 parallel to the rear edge 102, the top edge 106 parallel to the bottom edge 108, and the top edge 106 and the bottom edge 108 perpendicular to the front edge 104 and rear edge 102.
  • This separator 100 is configurable with vertical type refrigerated display cabinets 400, as shown in FIGs. 4A and 4B .
  • the front edge 104 of the separator 100 remains in contact with and extends along the connecting region between the two adjacent doors of the cabinet 400 when the doors are closed
  • the rear edge 102 of the separator 100 remains attached to the front end of the shelves
  • the top edge 106 of the separator 100 remains attached with a top ceiling of the cabinet
  • the bottom edge 108 of the separator 100 remains attached a bottom inner wallof the cabinet, such that the flat surface 110 of the separator 100 remains perpendicular to the doors and the separator 100 remains attached to the case of the cabinet 400, independent of opening and closing of the doors of the cabinet 400.
  • the separator 200 is a flat member having the front edge 204 inclined at a non-parallel angle with respect to the rear edge 202 with the top edge 206 parallel to the bottom edge 208, and the top edge 206 and bottom edge 208 being perpendicular to the rear edge 202.
  • This separator 200 is configurable with semi-vertical type refrigerated display cabinets having flat doors (500) as shown in FIGs. 5A and 5B .
  • the front inclined edge 204 of the separator 200 remains in contact with and extends along the connecting region between the two adjacent doors of the cabinet 500 when the doors are closed, the rear edge 202 of the separator 200 remains attached to the front end of the shelves, the top edge 206 of the separator 200 remains attached to a top ceiling of the cabinet, and the bottom edge 208 of the separator 200 remains attached to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet 500, such that the flat surface 210 of the separator 200 remains perpendicular to the doors and the separator 200 remains attached to the case of the cabinet 500, independent of opening and closing of the doors of the cabinet 500.
  • the separator 300 is a flat member having a curved front edge 304 with the top edge 306 parallel to the bottom edge 308, and the top edge 306 and bottom edge 308 being perpendicular to the rear edge 302.
  • This separator 300 is configurable with semi-vertical type refrigerated display cabinets having curved doors (600) as shown in FIGs. 6A and 6B .
  • the front curved edge 304 of the separator 300 remains in contact with and extends along the connecting region between the two adjacent curved doors of the cabinet 600, the rear edge 302 of the separator 300 remains attached to the front end of the shelves, the top edge 306 of the separator 300 remains attached to a top ceiling of the cabinet 600, and the bottom edge 308 of the separator 300 remains attached to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet 600, such that the flat surface 310 of the separator 300 remains perpendicular to the doors and the separator 300 remains attached to the case of the cabinet 600, independent of opening and closing of the doors of the cabinet 600.
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) of this application can be easily configured between any type of refrigerated display cabinet including but not limited to a vertical refrigerated display cabinet 400, a semi-vertical refrigerated display cabinet with flat glass doors 500, and a semi-vertical refrigerated display cabinet with curved glass doors 600.
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) may be made of a material selected from, but not limited to plastic, glass, and acrylic.
  • the separator (100, 200, 300) can be transparent so that the visibility of the products displayed on the shelves of the cabinet is not blocked.
  • the side walls of the case or cabinet may also made of the same material used for the doors, in particular, a transparent material or glass.
  • the vertical cabinet 400 includes a case 402 comprising one or more shelves 406-1 to 406-N (collectively referred to as shelves 406, herein) extending between the side walls of the case 402 and having a front end of the shelves 406 vertically in line with each other, thereby forming a conservation space 426 to support and store products therewithin.
  • multiple doors 404-1 to 404-N are movably coupled to the front of the case 402, and are adapted to move between an open position and a closed position.
  • Each door 404 includes a coupled end 412 (also referred to as a hinged end or pivoted end) that is hinged or pivoted to the front of the case 502. Further, each door 404 includes a free end 410 (also referred to as a handle end) opposite the coupled end 412, where the handle 408 may be provided to allow a user to open or close the door 404.
  • the vertical cabinet 400 is further configured with a refrigeration system to keep the conservation space 426 cold and create a recirculating air curtain between the front of the shelves and the vertical doors 404 of the cabinet 400.
  • the vertical cabinet 400 includes at least one separator 100-1 to 100-N of FIG.
  • separator 100 being removably configured between the front end of the shelves 406 and the rear end of the connecting region (at 410, 412) between two adjacent doors of the cabinet 400, such that the flat surface of each separator(s) 100 remains substantially perpendicular to the closed doors 404 of the cabinet 400 and the separator(s) 100 extends vertically from a top ceiling to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet 400, independent of opening and closing of the doors.
  • separator 100-1 may be configured behind the connecting region (at 410) between the handle end or free end 410 (where handle 408 is present) of the adjacent doors 404-1, 404-2.
  • separator 100-2 may be configured behind the connecting region (at 412) between the hinged end or pivoted end 412 of the adjacent doors 404-2, 404-3.
  • other separators 100-3 to 100-N may also be placed in the cabinet 400.
  • the cabinet 400 disclosed in FIGs. 4A and 4B includes the refrigeration system to maintain a predefined temperature in the conservation space 426 of the cabinet 400 and also create a recirculating air curtain in front of the shelves 406 or behind the doors 404 of the cabinet 400 in order to create an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space 426 and environment.
  • the refrigeration system includes a duct 414 extending from the bottom front side of the cabinet 400 to the top front side of the cabinet 400 via a rear side of the cabinet 440. Further, an opening of the top front side of the duct 414 is configured with a discharge air grille (DAG) 420 and an opening of the bottom front side of the duct 414 is configured with a return air grille (RAG) 422.
  • DAG discharge air grille
  • ROG return air grille
  • the DAG 420 and the RAG 422 control air directivity and facilitate the creation of the air curtain in front of the shelves 406 or behind the doors 404 of the cabinet 400.
  • the DAG 420 and RAG 422 further restrict the entry of undesired objects within the duct 414.
  • a first section 414-1 of the duct 414 extends horizontally from RAG 422 to the bottom rear side of the cabinet 400
  • a second section 414-2 of the duct 414 extends vertically from the bottom rear side to the top rear side of the cabinet 400
  • a third section 414-3 of the duct extends horizontally from the top rear side to the DAG 420.
  • the refrigeration system further includes a cooling unit (comprising multiple components but collectively designated as 416, herein) configured within the duct 414 and operable to cool the air flowing through the duct 414 to the predefined temperature.
  • a fan 418 is positioned adjacent to the cooling unit 416 within the duct 414. The fan 418 is configured to facilitate the inflow of air within the duct 414 through the RAG 422, pass the received air through the cooling unit 416 that cools the received air, and pump out the cool air from the DAG 420 of the cabinet 400.
  • the cool air pumped out by the DAG 420 (on the top front side of the cabinet) is received by the RAG 422 (on the bottom front side of the cabinet) to create a curtain of cool air in front of the shelves 406 or behind the doors 404 of the cabinet, which acts as an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space 426 and environment.
  • the second section 414-2 of the duct on the rear side of the cabinet 400 includes perforated wall panels (PWP) 424 behind the shelves 406, which discharge a portion of the cool air, passing through the duct 414-3, into the conservation space 426 to maintain the predefined temperature within the cabinet 400.
  • PWP perforated wall panels
  • FIGs. 5A and 5B another example embodiment of a semi-vertical refrigerated display cabinet with flat doors 500 (also referred to as cabinet 500) of this application is disclosed.
  • the cabinet 500 includes a case 502 comprising one or more shelves 506-1 to 506-N (collectively referred to as shelves 506, herein) extending between the side walls of the case 502 and having a front end of the shelves 506 extending in a step-wise manner from top to bottom of the cabinet 500, thereby forming a conservation space 526 to support and store products therewithin.
  • doors 504-1 to 504-N are movably coupled to the front of the case 502, which are adapted to move between an open position and a closed position.
  • Each door 504 includes a coupled end 512 (hinged end or pivot end) that is hinged or pivotally coupled to the front of the case 502.
  • the free end 510 (handle end) of the door 504 may be provided with the handle 508 to allow a user to open or close the door.
  • the cabinet 500 is also configured with a refrigeration system to keep the conservation space cold and create a recirculating air curtain in front of the inclined flat doors 504 of the cabinet 500.
  • the cabinet 500 includes at least one separator 200-1 to 200-N of FIG.
  • separator 200 being removably configured between the front end of the shelves 506 and the rear end of the connecting region (at 510, 512) between two adjacent inclined doors 504 of the cabinet 500, such that the flat surface of each separator(s) 200 remains substantially perpendicular to the closed doors 504 of the cabinet 500 and the separator(s) 200 extends vertically from a top ceiling to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet 500, independent of opening and closing of the doors 504.
  • one separator 200-1 may be configured behind the connecting region (at 510) between the handle end or free end 510 of the adjacent doors 504-1, 504-2.
  • another separator 200-2 may be configured behind the connecting region (at 512) between the hinged end or pivoted end 512 of the adjacent doors.
  • other separators 200-3 to 200-N may also be placed in the cabinet 500.
  • the doors 404, 504 of the cabinet 400, 500 of FIGs. 4A and 5A may be movably coupled to the front of the cabinet 400, 500 using hinged coupling and/or pivot coupling means, but not limited to the like.
  • the top end and bottom end of a first vertical side (at the coupled end) of the door 404, 504 may be pivotally configured in slots provided at the top ceiling and the bottom inner wall, respectively of the cabinet 400, 500.
  • a second vertical side (opposite to the first side) (at the free end or handle end) of the door may be provided with the handle 408, 508 to allow the user to pivotally move the door 404, 504 around an axis extending along the first vertical side of the door 404, 504.
  • longitudinal members may be provided in front of the door 404, 504, which may extend between the top ceiling and bottom inner wall of the cabinet 400, 500.
  • first vertical side of the door 404, 504 may be hingedly coupled to the longitudinal member using hinges and the second vertical side of the door 404, 504 may be provided with the handle 408, 508 to allow the user to pivotally move the door 404, 504 around an axis extending along the first vertical side of the door 404, 504.
  • the cabinet 500 of FIGs. 5A and 5B includes the refrigeration system to maintain a predefined temperature in the conservation space 526 of the cabinet 500 and also create a recirculating air curtain in front of the shelves 504 or behind the doors 504 of the cabinet 500 in order to create an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space 526 and environment.
  • the refrigeration system includes a duct 514 extending from the bottom front side of the cabinet 500 to the top front side of the cabinet 500 via a rear side of the cabinet 450. Further, an opening of the top front side of the duct 514 is configured with a discharge air grille (DAG) 520 and an opening of the bottom front side of the duct 514 is configured with a return air grille (RAG) 522.
  • DAG discharge air grille
  • ROG return air grille
  • the DAG 520 and the RAG 522 control air directivity and facilitate the creation of the air curtain in front of the shelves 506 or behind the doors 504 of the cabinet 500.
  • the DAG 520 and RAG 522 further restrict the entry of undesired objects within the duct 514.
  • a first section 514-1 of the duct 514 extends horizontally from RAG 522 to the bottom rear side of the cabinet 500
  • a second section 514-2 of the duct 514 extends vertically from the bottom rear side to the top rear side of the cabinet 500
  • a third section 514-3 of the duct extends horizontally from the top rear side to the DAG 520.
  • the refrigeration system further includes a cooling unit (comprising multiple components but collectively designated as 516, herein) configured within the duct 514 and operable to cool the air flowing through the duct 514 to the predefined temperature.
  • a fan 518 is positioned adjacent to the cooling unit 516 within the duct 514. The fan 518 is configured to facilitate the inflow of air within the duct 514 through the RAG 522, pass the received air through the cooling unit 516 that cools the received air, and pump out the cool air from the DAG 520 of the cabinet 500.
  • the cool air pumped out by the DAG 520 (on the top front side of the cabinet) is received by the RAG 522 (on the bottom front side of the cabinet) to create a curtain of cool air in front of the shelves 506 or behind the doors 504 of the cabinet, which acts as an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space 526 and environment.
  • the second section 514-2 of the duct on the rear side of the cabinet 500 includes perforated wall panels (PWP) 525 behind the shelves 504, which discharge a portion of the cool air, passing through the duct 514-3, into the conservation space 526 to maintain the predefined temperature within the cabinet 500.
  • PWP perforated wall panels
  • the cabinet 600 includes a case 602 comprising one or more shelves 606-1 to 606-N (collectively referred to as shelves 606, herein) extending between the side walls of the case 602 and having a front end of the shelves 606 extending in a step-wise manner from top to bottom of the cabinet 600, thereby forming a conservation space 626 to support and store products therewithin.
  • a case 602 comprising one or more shelves 606-1 to 606-N (collectively referred to as shelves 606, herein) extending between the side walls of the case 602 and having a front end of the shelves 606 extending in a step-wise manner from top to bottom of the cabinet 600, thereby forming a conservation space 626 to support and store products therewithin.
  • curved doors in particular, curved glass doors 604-1 to 604-N (collectively referred to as doors 604, herein) are slidably coupled to the front of the case 602, which are adapted to move between an open position and a closed position.
  • Each door 604 is provided with at least one handle 608 that allows the user to slide the door 604 to open or close the cabinet 600 as required.
  • the cabinet 600 is also configured with a refrigeration system to keep the conservation space cold and create a recirculating air curtain in front of the inclined curved doors 604 of the cabinet 600.
  • the cabinet 600 includes at least one separator 300-1, 300-2 of FIG.
  • separator 300 being removably configured between the front end of the shelves 606 and the rear end of the connecting region (at 610, 612) between two adjacent curved doors 604 of the cabinet 600, such that the flat surface of each separator(s) 300 remains substantially perpendicular to the closed doors 604 of the cabinet 600 and the separator(s) 300 extends vertically from a top ceiling to a bottom inner wall of the cabinet 600, independent of opening and closing of the doors.
  • one separator 300-1 may be configured behind the connecting region (at 610) between a handle end and a non-handle end of the adjacent doors 604-1, 604-2.
  • another separator 300-2 may be configured behind the connecting (at 612) region between the handle end and non-handle ends of the adjacent doors 604-2, 604-N.
  • the doors 604 of the cabinet 600 of FIG. 6A may be slidably coupled to the front of the cabinet 600.
  • channels (or brackets or guide rails) may be provided in front of the case 602, which may extend horizontally along the top front end, and bottom front end of the case 602.
  • the channels may be provided with ball bearings and the top and bottom sides of the curved glass doors 604 may be slidably configured in the channels on the top front end, and bottom front end of the case 602.
  • the handle 608 may be provided on one of the vertical sides of the curved glass door 604 to allow users to open or close the cabinet 600 as required.
  • the cabinet 600 disclosed in FIGs. 6A and 6B includes the refrigeration system to maintain a predefined temperature in the conservation space 626 of the cabinet 600 and also create a recirculating air curtain in front of the shelves 604 or behind the doors 604 of the cabinet 600 in order to create an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space 626 and environment.
  • the refrigeration system includes a duct 614 extending from the bottom front side of the cabinet 600 to the top front side of the cabinet 600 via a rear side of the cabinet 600. Further, an opening of the top front side of the duct 614 is configured with a discharge air grille (DAG) 620 and an opening of the bottom front side of the duct 614 is configured with a return air grille (RAG) 622.
  • DAG discharge air grille
  • ROG return air grille
  • the DAG 620 and the RAG 622 control air directivity and facilitate the creation of the air curtain in front of the shelves 606 or behind the doors 604 of the cabinet 600.
  • the DAG 620 and RAG 622 further restrict the entry of undesired objects within the duct 614.
  • a first section 614-1 of the duct 614 extends horizontally from RAG 622 to the bottom rear side of the cabinet 600
  • a second section 614-2 of the duct 614 extends vertically from the bottom rear side to the top rear side of the cabinet 600
  • a third section 614-3 of the duct extends horizontally from the top rear side to the DAG 620.
  • the refrigeration system further includes a cooling unit (comprising multiple components but collectively designated as 616, herein) configured within the duct 614 and operable to cool the air flowing through the duct 614 to the predefined temperature.
  • a fan 618 is positioned adjacent to the cooling unit 616 within the duct 614. The fan 618 is configured to facilitate the inflow of air within the duct 614 through the RAG 622, pass the received air through the cooling unit 616 that cools the received air, and pump out the cool air from the DAG 620 of the cabinet 600.
  • the cool air pumped out by the DAG 622 (on the top front side of the cabinet) is received by the RAG 622 (on the bottom front side of the cabinet) to create a curtain of cool air in front of the shelves 606 or behind the doors 604 of the cabinet, which acts as an aerothermodynamic barrier between the conservation space 626 and environment.
  • the second section 614-2 of the duct on the rear side of the cabinet 600 includes perforated wall panels (PWP) 624 behind the shelves 604, which discharge a portion of the cool air, passing through the duct 614-3, into the conservation space 626 to maintain the predefined temperature within the cabinet 600.
  • PWP perforated wall panels
  • An evaporator which is part of the cooling unit (416, 516, 616) used in cabinets (400, 500, 600) is provided at the bottom of the cabinet (400, 500, 600) below the conservation space (426, 526, 626). Additional components of the cooling unit (416, 516, 616), such as a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion device (not shown) may be provided within the cabinet (400, 500, 600) as well, e.g. in a bottom section of the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • one or more of these components may be located outside the cabinet (400, 500, 600), for example in a machine room or on the outside/on the roof of a building (not shown) housing the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • the refrigeration system includes at least one mullion (not shown) that may extend substantially along a vertical axis between the top and bottom ends of the front of the case (402, 502, 602).
  • a refrigerant conduit fluidly connects the condenser with the expansion device of the cooling unit (416, 516, 616) and passes through the mullion.
  • upper and lower sections of the refrigerant conduit extend through the top and bottom ends of the front of the case (402, 502, 602), respectively.
  • the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant conduit upstream of the expansion device is relatively warm, in particular, warmer than the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator which is arranged downstream of the expansion device.
  • the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant conduit increases the temperature of the front frame. This reduces the risk that undesired condensate forms on the outer front surfaces of the cabinet which are exposed to ambient air.
  • the refrigeration system includes the return air duct (414-1, 514-1, 614-1) (first section of the duct) that extends substantially along a horizontal axis and is formed below the lowest shelf of the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • the return air duct (414-1, 514-1, 614-1) is fluidly connected to an inlet side of the evaporator, which is the right side of the evaporator in the exemplary configuration shown in FIGs 4B , 5B , and 6B .
  • the return air duct (414-1, 514-1, 614-1) houses the fan (418, 518, 618) that is configured to suck air from the conservation space through a return air opening located at the bottom of the conservation space (426, 526, 626) into the return air duct (414-1, 514-1, 614-1) and deliver the received air to the evaporator where it is cooled.
  • the return air opening is covered by RAG (422, 522, 622) which prevents the products from falling into the return air duct (414-1, 514-1, 614-1).
  • Cooled air leaving the evaporator is delivered into the vertical cold air duct (414-2, 514-2, 614-2) (second section of the duct) extending vertically along the rear wall of the cabinet (400, 500, 600).
  • the vertical cold air duct (414-2, 514-2, 614-2) is provided with perforated wall panels (424, 524, 624) having openings that allow cold air to flow from the vertical cold air duct (414-2, 514-2, 614-2) into the conservation space (426, 526, 626).
  • the horizontal cold air duct (414-3, 514-3, 614-3) (third section of the duct) is fluidly connected with an upper end of the vertical cold air duct (414-2, 514-2, 614-2) in order to deliver cold air from the vertical cold air duct (414-2, 514-2, 614-2) to the front side of the conservation space (426, 526, 626).
  • a front end of the horizontal cold air duct (414-3, 514-3, 614-3) is provided with an air discharge opening fitted with the DAG (420, 520, 620), which is configured to discharge cold air from the horizontal cold air duct (414-3, 514-3, 614-3) into an upper front area of the conservation space (426, 526, 626).
  • the cold air that is discharged through the DAG (420, 520, 620) into the upper front area of the conservation space (426, 526, 626) provides a flow of cold air, creating a cold air curtain flowing substantially along the back of the doors (404, 504, 604) and front of the shelves (406, 506, 606) from the top to the bottom of the conservation space (426, 526, 626).
  • the separator(s) (cabinet illustrated in FIGs. 4A to 6B ) is configured at the unstable air curtain region i.e. the connecting region between adjacent doors in the cabinet.
  • the separator(s) restricts infiltration of outside air in the conservation space behind adjacent closed doors of the corresponding cabinet and also restricts spillage of cold air from the cabinet during the opening of at least one of the doors of the cabinet.
  • the energy consumption or requirement of the cabinets is also reduced, thereby making the cabinets energy efficient compared to existing cabinets.
  • the separator(s) extends between the front of the shelves to the back of the doors and from the top ceiling to the bottom inner wall in the cabinet of this application, the conservation space along each of the shelves remains unobstructed and unpartitioned, which allows users to efficiently utilize the conservation space without any obstruction from the separator(s).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
EP25218102.9A 2022-09-09 2023-09-08 Aerothermodynamischer abscheider für kühlvitrine Pending EP4684697A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US202263375090P 2022-09-09 2022-09-09
EP23196381.0A EP4335327B1 (de) 2022-09-09 2023-09-08 Kühlvitrine mit aerothermodynamischer abscheider

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EP4684697A2 true EP4684697A2 (de) 2026-01-28
EP4684697A3 EP4684697A3 (de) 2026-04-22

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EP23196381.0A Active EP4335327B1 (de) 2022-09-09 2023-09-08 Kühlvitrine mit aerothermodynamischer abscheider
EP25218102.9A Pending EP4684697A3 (de) 2022-09-09 2023-09-08 Aerothermodynamischer abscheider für kühlvitrine

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Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4369631A (en) * 1979-12-07 1983-01-25 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Refrigerated merchandizer display case adapted for energy conservation
US5214877A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-06-01 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator door assembly with venting system
WO2000064319A1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-02 Henny Penny Corporation Food merchandiser with reconfigurable food wells
JP4775875B2 (ja) * 2001-09-20 2011-09-21 河淳株式会社 商品陳列冷ケース用表示具およびその使用方法
JP2005304927A (ja) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-04 Nakano Refrigerators Co Ltd オープンショーケースの仕切部材
WO2011121284A2 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-06 Applied Design And Engineering Ltd Improvements in or relating to refrigerated display appliances
US8739855B2 (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-06-03 Hussmann Corporation Microchannel heat exchanger
US10178918B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2019-01-15 Hussmann Corporation Anti-fog heat control for a refrigerated merchandiser
FR3069766B1 (fr) * 2017-08-01 2020-01-24 Savencia Sa Armoire de presentation
GB2555227A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-25 Aerofoil Energy Ltd Improvements to open display refrigerators

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US20240081555A1 (en) 2024-03-14
ES3058196T3 (en) 2026-03-09
EP4335327B1 (de) 2025-11-26
EP4335327A1 (de) 2024-03-13
EP4684697A3 (de) 2026-04-22

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