EP4665523A1 - Carbide in eisen- und nickelbasiswerkstoffen - Google Patents
Carbide in eisen- und nickelbasiswerkstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4665523A1 EP4665523A1 EP24706008.0A EP24706008A EP4665523A1 EP 4665523 A1 EP4665523 A1 EP 4665523A1 EP 24706008 A EP24706008 A EP 24706008A EP 4665523 A1 EP4665523 A1 EP 4665523A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- carbide
- iron
- particles
- nickel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/059—Making alloys comprising less than 5% by weight of dispersed reinforcing phases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0047—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0047—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0052—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0047—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0073—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only borides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0292—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with more than 5% preformed carbides, nitrides or borides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite material made of an iron-based or nickel-based alloy with integrated carbide and/or bond particles.
- Components made of composite materials with enclosed hard materials such as carbides or bonds can be produced by casting into a mold or by sintering a compact.
- Iron-based alloys are materials whose main component is iron and which usually contain the chemical element carbon. Iron-based alloys in the form of steel or cast iron form the basis of the technical alloys that are widely used today.
- Nickel-based alloys are materials whose main component is nickel and which are usually produced using a melting process with at least one other chemical element. These alloys have good corrosion and/or high temperature resistance.
- Metallic carbide compounds are formed by the elements of the 4th to 6th transition groups. Typical examples are titanium, tantalum and tungsten. They usually do not have a precisely defined stoichiometry. Rather, the carbon atoms are embedded in the tetrahedral gaps or, depending on their size relative to the metal, in the octahedral gaps of the metal lattice and form intercalation compounds or interstitial Compounds. These substances are characterized by high mechanical and thermal stability and high melting points of over 3000 °C and are used as hard materials and ceramics in chemical equipment and plant construction, for coating grinding tools and for producing hard metal inserts for cutting tools.
- borides are materials for the highest demands and are used, for example, in high-temperature furnaces, turbine blades and rocket nozzles.
- the most important boride is probably titanium boride (TiB2), which is characterized by its high hardness, high melting point of over 3200 °C and its electrical conductivity and is used under corresponding extreme conditions.
- DE 60 2005 004 301 T2 discloses a material suitable for the production of parts or coatings for applications with high wear and intensive friction, wherein the material comprises prefabricated hard material particles made of carbides which are applied by means of flame spraying or plasma powder welding and which are embedded in a matrix made of a relatively soft base material, wherein the carbide particles are prefabricated spherical particles with a hardness in the range between 1000 and 2000 HV/10 and wherein the base material is a nickel-based alloy which additionally contains C, Cr, Mo, Fe, Si, B and Cu in the following ranges (in wt. %): C 0.005 - 1.0; Cr 10.0 - 26.0; Mo 8.0 - 22.0; Fe 0.1 - 10.0; Si 3.0 - 9.0; B 1.0 - 5.0; Cu 0.1 - 5.0.
- Chilled cast iron is metastable cast iron with a high carbide content.
- the metastable solidification leads to the formation of ledeburite, which is particularly hard and wear-resistant.
- Hard metals are metal matrix composite materials in which hard materials, which are present as small particles, are held together by a metal matrix and can be produced by sintering a compact.
- the materials are first provided in a defined particle size distribution, mixed according to a recipe and pressed with a binder to form a green compact. Fine-grained ceramic and/or metallic materials are then usually heated under increased pressure, although the temperatures remain below the melting point of the main components so that the shape of the component is retained. This usually results in shrinkage because the particles of the starting material become denser and pore spaces are filled.
- DE 10 2016 207 028 A1 discloses a hard metal comprising a phase of hard material grains and a phase of a heterogeneously distributed binder metal, wherein the hard material grains have an average grain size in the range from 1 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 50 nm to 500 nm, and the heterogeneously distributed binder metal in the hard metal is in the form of binder islands which have an average size of 0.1 pm to 10.0 pm, preferably 0.2 pm to 5.0 pm, and an average distance between the binder islands of 1.0 pm to 7.0 pm, preferably 2.0 pm to 5.0 pm, and particularly preferably from 1.0 pm to 4.0 pm.
- the object of the invention is to provide a composite material made of an iron-based or nickel-based alloy into which carbides or borides can be introduced in the form of particles.
- the carbides or borides should have a good bond to the iron-based or nickel-based alloy.
- the composite material should have improved tensile strength and optimized hardness without exhibiting particularly brittle properties.
- the composite material should be able to be constructed into a component without any limiting boundary conditions.
- the composite material should be easy and inexpensive to produce.
- the proportion of carbide and/or boride particles is more than 1 vol.% and/or less than 35 vol.%.
- the proportion of carbide and/or bond particles is more than 2 vol.%, preferably more than 5 vol.%, in particular more than 8 vol.% and/or less than 30 vol.%, preferably less than 25 vol.%, in particular less than 20 vol.%.
- the composite material has a well-defined proportion of carbide and/or bond particles, so that an improvement in the mechanical-technological properties can be achieved without the composite material exhibiting adverse brittleness.
- Carbide particles used include particles made of tungsten carbide and/or titanium carbide.
- the composite material has a bonding zone between the iron-based or nickel-based alloy and the carbide and/or bond particles.
- the carbide and/or bond particles are embedded in the iron-based or nickel-based alloy.
- the carbide and/or boride particles are preferably well bonded into or to the metallic matrix of the iron-based or nickel-based alloy by the special generative manufacturing process, in particular the powder bed process or laser powder deposition welding. This is visible, for example, in fracture patterns, in particular of test bars from the tensile test, where a fracture through the carbide or boride particle is recognizable.
- the melting or melting zone around each carbide or boride particle firmly bonds the particles into the metallic matrix.
- the composite material has a material bond between the iron-based or nickel-based alloy and the carbide and/or bond particles due to the special generative manufacturing process.
- This material bond significantly increases the strength of the composite material.
- the alloy powder particles are melted and fused during the generative manufacturing process of the composite material, so that diffusion processes can take place in the liquid phase, for example.
- Tungsten or titanium can optionally diffuse into the metallic matrix and contribute to the solidification of the bonding zone.
- the carbide and/or boride particles within the composite material significantly improve the wear behavior of the composite material.
- the jet wear when the composite material is affected by a 30 g/L quartz sand suspension with a quartz sand particle size of 100 pm and a jet speed of 20 m/s and a jet angle of 45 ° is 0.71 mm 3 /kJ. In comparison to an Alloy718 without carbide or boride particles, the jet wear is 2.18 mm 3 /kJ.
- the elastic elongation and the RPO,2 yield strength of the composite material are significantly improved, for example, by the incorporation of tungsten carbide particles and by the uniform arrangement of the tungsten carbide particles in the metallic matrix.
- the RPO,2 yield strength is 933 MPa for the tensile rod made of Alloy718 with 12% tungsten carbide content and is significantly improved compared to the RPO,2 yield strength for the tensile rod made of Alloy718 with 636 MPa.
- the tensile strength of an Alloy718 could be improved from 965 MPa to 1288 MPa by incorporating the tungsten carbide content of 12%.
- the plastic elongation in the form of the elongation at break is reduced from 31.6% to 5.2%.
- the composite material based on an iron or nickel-based alloy is mechanically and technologically improved by the characteristics of the carbides and/or borides.
- the composite material has optimized elastic elongation, while the plastic strain is reduced without exhibiting the plastic strain behavior of a ceramic.
- the carbide and/or bond particles have a round and/or angular particle shape. Regardless of the particle shape, the particles are excellently integrated into the metallic matrix.
- the composite material has a plurality of layers with a layer thickness, wherein the size of at least 80% of the carbide and/or bond particles is less than a factor of 1.5 larger or less than a factor of 1.5 smaller than the layer thickness.
- the composite material is preferably produced in layers using a powder bed process or laser cladding, whereby the layer thicknesses are formed depending on the particle size of the powder mixture.
- the particle sizes of the alloy powder are comparable to the particle size of the carbides or borides, so that a uniform layer with an exact layer thickness and an advantageous component surface can be produced.
- the size of more than 80% of the iron-based or nickel-based alloy particles is more than 5 pm, preferably more than 10 pm, in particular more than 15 pm, and/or less than 50 pm, preferably less than 45 pm, in particular less than 40 pm.
- the size of more than 80% of the carbide or bond particles is more than 5 pm, preferably more than 10 pm, in particular more than 15 pm, and/or less than 50 pm, preferably less than 45 pm, in particular less than 40 pm.
- carbides or borides are usually formed from the melt, in particular from carbon or boron dissolved in the matrix of the melt with one or more elements from the melt. These elements can for example, by adding scrap or recycled material or other impurities to the melt. In this respect, the formation of carbides, especially mixed carbides, from the melt cannot be precisely controlled.
- mixed carbides are usually formed, which are referred to as "impure" in the sense of a defined, mechanical-technological creation of a composite material.
- the composite material according to the invention has less than 0.5 vol.% or no mixed carbides and thus only "pure” and an amount of monocarbide adjusted by targeted addition.
- the targeted embedding and uniform arrangement of defined carbides creates a composite material with improved mechanical and technological properties.
- the composite material comprises exclusively monocarbides or monoborides. These are precisely the carbides and/or borides that were previously mixed with the alloy particles of the metallic matrix and then generated into a composite material using a powder bed process.
- the special production of the composite material ensures the defined and targeted introduction of the carbides and/or borides into the composite material and thus the desired design of the mechanical-technological material properties.
- the embedded carbide and/or bond particles in the metallic matrix of the iron-based alloy and/or the nickel-based alloy have a homogeneous arrangement. This corresponds to an arrangement that cannot be achieved by producing a chilled casting or sintered casting.
- Homogeneity refers to the equality of a property across the entire extent of a system or the similarity of elements of a system. Ideally, the arrangement of the embedded carbide and/or bond particles is uniform and/or even and/or uniform and/or similar and/or homogeneous in the metallic matrix.
- Such an arrangement or distribution of the embedded carbide and/or bond particles in the metallic matrix cannot be produced from the melt, in particular by oversaturation of the metallic matrix.
- this homogeneous arrangement of the carbide and/or bond particles in the metallic matrix cannot be achieved by precipitation at grain boundaries.
- the composite material for producing a component is produced in a process for additive or generative manufacturing.
- a powder mixture of alloy and carbide powder or boride powder is produced, the powder mixture is applied to a substrate and melted by selectively applying radiation to a layered powder mixture and allowed to solidify into a composite material.
- a complete component preferably a flow-guiding component, for example a pump impeller, can thus be formed from the composite material according to the invention.
- the composite material is produced using the powder bed process.
- the powder mixture of the composite material is applied to the construction platform in a thin layer using the coater.
- the layers are gradually melted into the powder bed by precisely controlling the laser beam according to the layer contour of a component and grow together with the underlying and neighboring structures when they solidify again.
- the construction platform is then lowered slightly and a new layer is applied.
- a composite material is produced using an additive manufacturing process from a powder mixture of alloy and carbide powder or boride powder.
- the layer-by-layer construction is computer-controlled from a powder mixture according to specified dimensions and shapes. During construction, physical or chemical hardening or melting processes take place.
- the composite material with the appropriate component dimensions is produced using a process in which a layer of a powder mixture of particles of a powder mixture is first applied to a base. The powder composite material is then completely melted locally at the desired locations using radiation and a solid layer of material forms after solidification. The base is then lowered by the amount of one layer thickness and powder is applied again. This cycle is repeated until all layers have been produced and the finished composite material or component made of composite material has been created.
- a laser beam can be used as radiation, which generates the composite material from the individual powder mixture layers.
- the data for guiding the laser beam is generated using software on the basis of a 3D CAD body.
- an electron beam (EBN) can also be used.
- composite material is produced from a mixture of powdered particles by successively melting and solidifying layers using radiation.
- Different properties of the composite material can also be generated by varying the radiation.
- the material properties are modified during construction of the composite material. This makes it possible to create zones and structures with different material states and thus different properties in one area of the composite material.
- the powder bed process can be used to produce a composite material that contains only monocarbides or monobonds. This is not the case when producing a composite material from the melt, as mixed carbides are automatically created.
- the special properties of the composite material are based primarily on the uniform arrangement of the monocarbides in the composite material and the good bonding of the monocarbides or monoborides in the alloy matrix.
- the carbides or borides are evenly distributed in the metallic alloy matrix of the composite material through selective laser melting. This leads to a significant increase in the wear resistance and strength of the composite material.
- a component made of the composite material can be produced by selective laser melting, which has areas that are melted with different mixtures of the powdered particles.
- the proportion of tungsten and/or titanium carbide can be adapted to the load situation of components made of composite material. This can preferably be done with a higher carbide proportion and/or varied radiation energy.
- damaged components can be repaired using a powder mixture of composite material according to the invention and the use of selective laser melting and can be permanently adapted to the existing load situation by means of a modified proportion of carbides or borides.
- the composite material is produced using a laser cladding process.
- the composite material is produced in which a directed radiation from an energy source, preferably a directed laser beam, melts and/or melts a surface and a powdery material mixture is introduced into the melt of the composite material body via a powder dispensing device with at least one powder channel.
- a directed radiation from an energy source preferably a directed laser beam
- melts and/or melts a surface and a powdery material mixture is introduced into the melt of the composite material body via a powder dispensing device with at least one powder channel.
- a powdery material mixture is introduced into the melt of the composite material body via a powder dispensing device with at least one powder channel.
- the process for producing a composite material is carried out as laser cladding (also called laser metal deposition (LMD), direct metal deposition (DMD) or direct energy deposition (DED)).
- LMD laser metal deposition
- DMD direct metal deposition
- DED direct energy deposition
- a melt pool is created on a body surface of a composite material using a laser or a base material forming the body surface is heated.
- the melt pool can also generally be called a process zone, which includes the heated or melted material of the body.
- the melt pool can be, for example, several hundred micrometers thick.
- the powder mixture of the composite material is automatically introduced using a powder dispensing device, usually in the form of a nozzle. This creates beads or flat layers of material that are welded together and form the body of the composite material.
- Laser cladding enables, for example, the application of three-dimensional structures to existing or new, possibly uneven body surfaces.
- Laser cladding typically uses a material deposition unit with a laser unit that directs the laser beam onto a body, while the powder dispenser delivers powder to the body in a directed manner.
- the powder dispensing device is usually designed in such a way that it dispenses the material powder in the direction of the workpiece or the body via a nozzle or several powder dispensing units, which can be designed as powder outlet openings, for example. This results in one or a plurality of powder jets. These powder jets are centered in a material focus zone.
- the powder dispensing units have several powder channels.
- the number of powder channels corresponds to the number of powder dispensing units.
- seven powder dispensing units have seven powder channels.
- the powder distribution unit can therefore process homogeneous or heterogeneous material flows from Provide iron-based alloy powder and/or nickel-based alloy powder and/or carbide or boride powder in different proportions.
- different powdery components of carbide or boride powder can be mixed in a layer of the composite material.
- an additively manufactured composite material is used to improve the mechanical-technological material properties, in particular the yield strength R P o,2 and the wear resistance.
- Fig. 1 a microscopic magnification 1600x of a microstructure image of the composite material made of Alloy718 with 12% tungsten carbide
- Fig. 2 a microscopic magnification 1000 times of a microstructure image of the composite material made of Alloy718 with 12 % titanium carbide,
- Fig. 3 a stress-strain diagram.
- Fig. 1 shows a microscopic image of the composite material treated with V2A pickling at 1600x magnification.
- the metallic matrix is based on an alloy 718, 2.4668, with a tungsten carbide content of 12%.
- the metallic matrix has a well-fused, coherent structure, while the tungsten carbide particles are embedded in the metallic matrix in an almost round or circular shape.
- the average size of the tungsten carbide particles is 10 - 40 pm.
- the tungsten carbide particles are evenly distributed and have a homogeneous arrangement.
- the average number of particles per mm 2 is 200 - 250.
- the tungsten carbide particle shown in Fig. 1 has a melting zone that is arranged in the form of a light gray stripe around the round tungsten carbide particle. This melting zone is created when the composite material is formed in the powder bed process, with tungsten also diffusing in detectable quantities into the iron-based alloy matrix. This melting zone shows an excellent bonding of the tungsten carbide particles in and to the matrix of the iron-based alloy.
- Fig. 2 shows a microscopic image of the composite material treated with V2A pickling at 1000x magnification.
- the metallic matrix is based on an Alloy718, 2.4668, with a titanium carbide content of 12%.
- the metallic matrix has a well-fused, coherent structure, while the titanium carbide particles are embedded in the metallic matrix in an angular and angular manner.
- the average side length of the titanium carbide particles is 10 - 30 pm.
- the titanium carbide particles are evenly distributed and have a homogeneous arrangement. With 12% titanium carbide content, the average number of particles per mm 2 is 150 - 250.
- a thin melting zone can be seen around the individual titanium carbide particles, which ensures good bonding of the titanium carbide particles in and to the metallic matrix of the Alloy718.
- Fig. 3 shows a stress-strain diagram in which the stress-strain curve during a tensile test according to DIN EN ISO 6892-2 is plotted for a test bar made of Alloy718 and for a test bar made of Alloy718 with 12% tungsten carbide.
- the elastic strain and the RPO,2 yield strength are determined by the incorporation of the tungsten carbide particles as well as by the uniform arrangement of the tungsten carbide particles in the metallic matrix.
- the RPO,2 yield strength is 933 MPa for the tensile bar made of Alloy718 with 12 % tungsten carbide content and is enormously increased compared to the RPO,2 yield strength for the tensile bar made of Alloy718 with
- the tensile strength was improved from 965 MPa to 1288 MPa by incorporating the tungsten carbide component.
- the plastic elongation in the form of the elongation at break was reduced from 31.6% to 5.2%.
- the incorporation of the tungsten carbide particles into the metallic matrix made of Alloy718 moderately increases the brittleness, but the special connection and the uniform arrangement in the structure lead to a brittleness that is significantly lower than would be expected from the proportion of tungsten carbide particles.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023103623.8A DE102023103623A1 (de) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Carbide in Eisen- und Nickelbasiswerkstoffen |
| PCT/EP2024/053710 WO2024170616A1 (de) | 2023-02-15 | 2024-02-14 | Carbide in eisen- und nickelbasiswerkstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4665523A1 true EP4665523A1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
Family
ID=89983378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24706008.0A Pending EP4665523A1 (de) | 2023-02-15 | 2024-02-14 | Carbide in eisen- und nickelbasiswerkstoffen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4665523A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102023103623A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024170616A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19512044A1 (de) | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-23 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Hartguß mit hoher Korrosions- und Verschleißbeständigkeit |
| ATE383450T1 (de) | 2005-11-22 | 2008-01-15 | Mec Holding Gmbh | Werkstoff für teile oder beschichtungen, die verschleiss oder reibung ausgesetzt sind, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung des werkstoffes in einer vorrichtung zur drehmomentreduzierung bei bohrstrangkomponenten |
| CN105728725B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | 3d打印制备多元素过渡界面协同增强镍基复合材料的方法 |
| DE102016207028A1 (de) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-26 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Hartmetall mit zähigkeitssteigerndem Gefüge |
| EP3254783A1 (de) | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-13 | EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems | Pulvermischung zur verwendung in der herstellung eines dreidimensionalen objektes durch ein verfahrens zur additiven fertigung |
| WO2019105563A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Powder mixture for use in the manufacture of a three-dimensional object by means of an additive manufacturing method |
| DE102019105223A1 (de) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-03 | Kolibri Metals Gmbh | Metallische Materialzusammensetzung für additiv im 3D-Laserschmelzen (SLM) hergestellte Teile |
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2023
- 2023-02-15 DE DE102023103623.8A patent/DE102023103623A1/de active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-02-14 EP EP24706008.0A patent/EP4665523A1/de active Pending
- 2024-02-14 WO PCT/EP2024/053710 patent/WO2024170616A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102023103623A1 (de) | 2024-08-22 |
| WO2024170616A1 (de) | 2024-08-22 |
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